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1、 非谓语动词非谓语动词-过去分词过去分词 past participle1.The handwritten notes are from Jack.2. The cake was left untouched on the table.Adj.Adv.The functions of V-ed form 1.The Past Participle used as the Attribute.We should drink boiled water.We should drink water which has been boiled.A.A.当当V- ed 在句中放在名词前修饰名词，功能上相在
2、句中放在名词前修饰名词，功能上相 当于当于adj，可改写成定语从句，可改写成定语从句They took the injured woman to the hospital at once.They took the woman who was injured to the hospitalat once.He is a teacher loved by all his studentsHe is a teacher who is loved by all his students.B.B.当当V- ed 在句中放在名词后修饰该名词，功能上相当于在句中放在名词后修饰该名词，功能上相当于 adj,
3、 ,也可改写成定语从句也可改写成定语从句The boy named Tom will come here tomorrow.The boy who is named Tom will come her tomorrow.C. V-ed 可表示两种含义：被动或完成可表示两种含义：被动或完成1.English is a widely used language.2.The ground is covered with fallen leaves.改成定语从句：改成定语从句：1.English is a language which is widely used.2.The ground is co
4、vered with leaves which have fallen.（表被动）（表被动）（表完成）（表完成）作定语作定语V-ed VS V-ingThe falling leavesThe fallen leavesV-ing:1.1.主动主动2.2.正在进行正在进行V-ed:1.1.被动被动2.2.完成完成the boiling waterthe boiled water the water that is boilingthe water that has boileda developing countrya developed countrya country that is de
5、velopinga country that has developedD. Adv./ n. 可放在过去分词前，构成复合词可放在过去分词前，构成复合词 homemade pizzaan ice-covered villagea well-accepted ideaa highly-respected teacher自制的比萨饼自制的比萨饼一个广泛接受的想法一个广泛接受的想法 一个冰雪覆盖的村庄一个冰雪覆盖的村庄一个极受尊重的教授一个极受尊重的教授 2.The Past Participle used as the Predicative.V-ed 可放在系动词如：可放在系动词如：be, se
6、em, appear, look, sound, feel, remain, stay, become等后，作表语等后，作表语表示主语所处的状态表示主语所处的状态2.The little boy became interested in the new toy.1.Tom was very excited at seeing that.Liu Xiang won the gold medal in Athen Olympic Game.The news is exciting.We are all excited.作表语作表语V-ed VS V-ingV-ing 表示表示“令人令人 的的”，说
7、明的是，说明的是逻辑主语本身的特性逻辑主语本身的特性；V-ed 表示表示“因因 而而 了的了的”、“人（感到）人（感到）的的”， 说明的是说明的是逻辑主语因受外界的影响而起的变化。逻辑主语因受外界的影响而起的变化。1.They watched a exciting match yesterday.2.They were excited after the match.Exercises.1.Lucy was _ in the _story. ( interesting, interested) Lucy对这个有趣的故事感兴趣对这个有趣的故事感兴趣2. we are _ at this _thi
8、ng. (surprising, surprised)我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊.interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprised3.The Past Participle used as the Object Complement1.The problem made me unhappy.2. I saw the boy beaten in the classroom.3. His father made the door closed in case that somebody came in. V-ed 可放在
9、一些动词后作可放在一些动词后作宾语补足语宾语补足语如如：see, watch, hear, feel, find, notice, have, make, get, keep, leave 等表被动，完成或状态等表被动，完成或状态1. I had my hair cut yesterday. 2. She found the door unlocked. （表被动）（表被动）（表状态）（表状态）作宾语补足语作宾语补足语V-ed VS V-ing1. I heard her singing in her room.2. I heard the song sung in English.1. I
10、found two men trying to steal my car.2. When I went out I found my car broken.4. 4. V-ed 可用于动词可用于动词 stand, sit, lie 后，通常表示两个动作后，通常表示两个动作同时发生同时发生The girl lay in bed lost in thought.The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought.The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.HomeworkFinish Part A & B in Page 49.
