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1、必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.experience n.U经验 C经历 vt.体验;经历;感受教材原句教材原句 Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过这种事的人吗?语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错I know from experiences that he will arrive late. experiencesexperi-enceHe had many interesting experience while travell
2、ing in Africa . experi-enceexperiences完成句子完成句子Jumping out of the airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting ex-perience .在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来是一次非常让人激动的经历。Even experienced workers can make mistakes , let alone a green hand like Mary.甚至有经验的工人都会犯错误,更不用说像玛丽这样的新手了。Im going to travel to Shanghai. Would
3、 you please tell me your experi-ences there ? 我打算去上海旅游。你能给我讲讲你在那儿经历的事吗?The little girl was scared to cry when the earthquake happened. She had not experienced one before. 地震发生时这个小女孩吓哭了。她以前没有经历过地震。用法点拨用法点拨(1)experience U经验by/from experience通过经验,从经验中work/working experience 工作经验(2)experience C 经历(的事)ex
4、periences in the forest在森林里的经历(3)experience vt.经历,体验;感受experience hardship经历困难(4)experienced adj.有经验的be experienced in在方面有经验an experienced teacher一位有经验的老师2.bury vt.埋葬;覆盖;埋头于教材原句教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓
5、风摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空 Burying (bury)his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried (bury) in your studies.句型转换句型转换Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been devoted to his studi
6、es.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been buried/absorbed/lost in his studies.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been concen-trating/focusing on his studies.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been addictedto his studies.用法点拨用法点拨bu
7、ry oneself in(=be buried in)专心于bury ones face in one s hands双手掩面【联想】【联想】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了be buried in外,还有be ad-dicted to,be absorbed in,be devoted to,be lost in,focus on,concentrate on等。【助记】【助记】3.occur vi.发生教材原句教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Da
8、kota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室里了。A brilliant idea occurred to him while he was devoted to his research in the lab.在实验室专心研究时,他想出了一个好主意。It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想起要去看
9、看我的老师。选词填空选词填空(happen/occur/take place/break out)The Second World War broke out in September 1939.Great changes have taken place in China in the past two decades.I can spare you only a few minutes. Just tell me briefly what happened .It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt make up for all th
10、at Bob had suffered in the past five years.用法点拨用法点拨(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事(2)It occurs to sb.+that从句某人想起 (3)It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起要做某事【联想】【联想】 表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth. strikes sb.;sth. comes to sb.;It strikes sb. that.。happen表示“发生”时,强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性,其主语为事物;表示“碰巧”时,常用于it happened+that从
11、句或happen to do sth.句型中occur表示“发生”时,属于比较正式的用语,常以具体的事件、事物为主语,此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时,要用occur,而不可用happentake place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发【辨析】【辨析】4.strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的心) n.袭击;罢工教材原句教材原句By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died
12、 in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.到19世纪90年代末他已经搬到了Galveston,并于1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,在这里去世。 语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句子中strike的意思。Strike while the iron is hot. 敲击敲击A terrible earthquake struck this area last year. 侵袭侵袭,袭击袭击The workers decided to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工罢工A wonderful idea
13、suddenly struck me. 突然想起突然想起The clock has just struck twelve. 敲敲;报时报时The girl struck a match and lit the candle. 擦擦/划划(火柴火柴)选词填空选词填空(strike, hit, beat, knock)Last week a tennis ball hit/struck me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain.I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboar
14、d.Yesterday evening a good idea struck mea visit to Hainan during the winter vacation with our parents.用法点拨用法点拨strike a match 划火柴the clock strikes 12 钟表敲响12点be struck by被打动be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工strike指用力“击打”,为短暂性动词,强调一次性的“打击、殴打、敲击”等,可与hit通用;也可用作比喻意义1hit强调动作的结果,意为“打中、击中”,特别指击中对方的某一点;表示“自然灾
15、害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换;作名词时,还可表示成功而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)beat常指连续用力击打。它还可指在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方,还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动knock指敲打并伴有响声,还有打倒、打翻之意【辨析】【辨析】5.ruin vt.毁坏 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟,遗迹教材原句教材原句She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现她所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。语境应用语境应用选词填空选词填空(ruin, des
16、troy, damage)I do believe smoking can damage your health even if you exercise regu-larly.Dont let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ruin the happiness of your present.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are be-ing destroyed each year.完成句子完成句子Years of f
17、ighting has left Iraq in ruins .数年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。If youre addicted to computer games, you ll ruin yourself .如果玩电脑游戏成瘾,你会毁了你自己。用法点拨用法点拨(1)ruin oneself自我毁灭ruin one s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪fall into ruin 毁灭ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而破坏、毁坏destroy指彻底地破坏、摧毁,无法修复damage指部分破坏可以修复【辨析】【辨析】1.end up结果为;以结束
18、教材原句教材原句 The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up withsweet dreams.If you don t know what you want, you might end up gettin
19、g (get)some-thing you dont want.What surprised us was that his plan had ended in total failure.Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment; otherwise nothing will be gottenin the end.Winning the competition put an end to his financia
20、l problems.用法点拨用法点拨(1)end up with 以而结束end in sth.以结尾end up doing sth.以做某事结束(2)in the end 最后;终于at the end of 到的尽头by the end of 截止到come to an end 结束;终了put an end to 结束;终结bring.to an end 结束;终结2.in all 总共;共计教材原句教材原句In all,830,000 people lost their lives.总计有83万人失去了生命。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子He was unhappy when h
21、e sold his guitar. After all , he had had it for a very long time. 卖掉吉他后他有点不高兴,毕竟他已经拥有这个吉他很长时间了。I remember a famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselvesfirst of all . 我记得有一个科学家说过我们首先要相信自己。Id like to buy a housemodern, firm, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood. 我想买一栋房子,它要
22、时髦、结实、舒适,最重要的是要在一个安静的小区。Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making deci-sions on his own, but all in all he is an independent man. 我的隔壁邻居偶尔会很难自己做出决定,不过总的来说他还是一个独立的人。用法点拨用法点拨above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是;特别是after all毕竟,终究at all完全,全然;根本;究竟;到底first of all首先(强调顺序)all in all总的说来1.leave+宾语+宾补教
23、材原句教材原句They can destroy houses , but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched(untouch).A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left
24、unsatisfied (unsatisfy).On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance, leaving her key lying (lie) on the desk.完成句子完成句子 Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.让你的孩子顺其自然,他们会健康地成长。His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him
25、 an orphan .他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了,留下他成为一名孤儿。用法点拨用法点拨leave the furniture inside.是“leave +宾语+宾补”结构,表示“使处于某种状态”。此处inside后跟where引导的地点状语从句。(1)leave+宾语+形容词(2)leave+宾语+v.-ing形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系)(3)leave+宾语+v.-ed形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系)(4)leave+宾语+to do(5)leave+宾语+名词(6)leave+宾语+介词短语(7)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句。
