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1、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g. I like music that I can dance to. Music 是先行词，是先行词，that是关系代词是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday. Man是先行词，是先行词，who是关系代词是关系代词1.定语从句的定义定语从句的定义: 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，翻译成修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，翻译成修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，翻译成修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，翻译成“ “的的的的” ”。2.定语从句的构成：定语从句的构成：先行词是人：
2、人先行词是人：人先行词是人：人先行词是人：人+ who/that/+ + who/that/+ 从句从句从句从句 先行词是物：物先行词是物：物先行词是物：物先行词是物：物+ which/that + + which/that + 从句从句从句从句 3.who/that/which 在从句中可担任在从句中可担任: 1.主语：主语： 2.宾语：宾语：1b9页被修饰的名词叫被修饰的名词叫先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句I like music that has great lyrics.关系关系代词关系关系副词 who, that,which whose, whomwhere, when 定
3、语从句关系代词的用法定语从句关系代词的用法: :当先行词是当先行词是物物时时, , 用用that/which引导引导. .These are the trees that/which were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who/that引导.Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.that既可以指人又可以指物I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends. Some friend
4、s like sports.I like frineds who like sports. 修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 人人 (n.) + who + 从句从句物物 (n.) + that + 从句从句 关系代词关系代词who / that的作用：的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来RULES who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I pr
5、efer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. RULESprefer 的用法：(1)I prefer to read a book.(2)He prefers to watch TV rather than stay at home.(3)We prefer doing homework to going swimming.What kind of music do you
6、 prefer (like better )?回到15页I prefer music which我更加喜欢我更加喜欢的的音乐。音乐。I prefer music which isnt too loud.I prefer music which I can dance to.I prefer music which I can sing along with. I prefer music which has great lyrics.随着随着跳跳舞舞伴随歌唱伴随歌唱优美的歌词优美的歌词I prefer music which I can sing along with.先行词先行词先行词先行词
7、关系词关系词关系词关系词 做宾语做宾语做宾语做宾语定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句I prefer music that I can dance to.先行词先行词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系词关系词 做宾语做宾语做宾语做宾语定语从句修饰定语从句修饰music(物物)定语从句修饰定语从句修饰music( (定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句) )I like movies that are exciting best.I like animals that are cute best.I prefer music that is gentle.I prefer w
8、eather that is cool.名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词whowhothatthat宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语省略省略省略省略先行词先行词先行词先行词修饰修饰修饰修饰_的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句. . 被定语从句修饰的名词或被定语从句修饰的名词或被定语从句修饰的名词或被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫代词叫代词叫代词叫_. _. 连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫. . 如果先行词如果先行词如果先行词如果先行词是人是人是人是人, , 用连接用连接用
9、连接用连接; ; 如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物, , 用连接用连接用连接用连接. . 如果如果如果如果关系词在从句中做关系词在从句中做关系词在从句中做关系词在从句中做, , 可以省略可以省略可以省略可以省略. . 如果关系词在从句中做如果关系词在从句中做如果关系词在从句中做如果关系词在从句中做, , 不能不能不能不能, , 从句中谓语动词与保持一致从句中谓语动词与保持一致从句中谓语动词与保持一致从句中谓语动词与保持一致Who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语I love singers who(主语）主语） write their own songsHe i
10、s the man who(宾语）宾语） I met yesterday.I like music that(宾语）宾语） I can dance to.I prefer a sandwich that（主语）（主语） is really delicious.一一. 英英汉互互译。1. 随音随音乐起舞起舞 _2. 比比更喜更喜欢_ 3.古典音古典音乐_4. Sing along with_ 5. have great lyrics_dance to随之而唱随之而唱有有优美的歌美的歌词prefer toclassical music选择题1、The girl reading under the
11、tree is my sister. A、who B、whose C、which D、whom2、Im looking at the photograph you sent me with your letter. A、whom B、who C、which D、it3、I like music that I can sing along 。 A、to B、of C、in D、withABD考考你！考考你！考考你！考考你！4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science？ -I prefer English science. A、or；to B、to；to C、
12、to；or D、or；than5、The preferred in bed rather than - horses. A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; rideAC我最我最我最我最棒棒棒棒练一练用who . that 填空1. Please pass me the book lies on the shelf.2. The first thing you must do is to have a meal.3. A nurse is a person looks after people are ill.4.
13、The policeman caught the thief is my father.5. This is the best film has been shown this year. hatthatExercises: (1)George Mallory was an English school teacher (1)George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. _ loved climbing. A who A who B he C which. D whomB he C which. D whom(2)
14、 The police caught the man_ stole my (2) The police caught the man_ stole my handbag. handbag. A he A he B that C which B that C which D whomD whom(3) The dress _ she is wearing today was a (3) The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.birthday present from her aunt.A. wh
15、at A. what B it B it C this C this D that. D that. (4) Have you read the book _ I gave you (4) Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? yesterday? A. thatA. thatB. when C. whereB. when C. where D. whoD. who(5)Is that the student _ the teacher is talking (5)Is that the student _ the teacher is
16、talking about?about?A whenA whenB whichB whichC whereC whereD whomD whom(6)What kind of stories do you like?(6)What kind of stories do you like? -I prefer stories _ have happy endings. -I prefer stories _ have happy endings.A whoA whoB thatB thatC whoseC whoseD whereD where(7) The girl _ you saw in
17、the street is Mary. (7) The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A whichA whichB whatB whatC whoseC whoseD whomD whom(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too (8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.difficult for him.A whoseA whose B thatB that C who C whoD whomD whomFill in the blanks with“
18、that, who,which”. (1) The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.(2) Do you remember the words _ we learned last year.(3) This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.(4)Tom is the boy _ wear glasses.(5) Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help otHave a try !who /that that/which that/wh
19、ichwho/thatwho/that.用正确的关系代词填空：用正确的关系代词填空：(1)This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3).I like the present _ youve sent to me.(4）The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.(5）This is the job _ weve never done before.(
20、6)This is the man _ I met yesterday.(7)This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one.(8)This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (9)The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. (10)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. Have a try !who/thatwho/thatthatwhothatwho/thatthatthatwho/thatwho/thatExercises .1)他喜欢他喜欢晴朗的晴朗的天气天气。He likes the weather 2)我喜欢我喜欢那些不会太贵的那些不会太贵的鞋子鞋子。I like the shoes 3)我喜欢我喜欢容易相处的容易相处的朋友朋友。I like the friends4)我有一个我有一个喜欢做运动的喜欢做运动的朋友朋友。I have a friendwhich/ thatissunny.which/that are not too expensive.who/thatareeasygoing.who/thatlikesplayingsports.
