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1、Unit 3Life in the future 请你发挥想象力，描绘你理想中的未来生活。 【写作要求【写作要求】 1标题：What Peoples Life in the Future will Be Like； 2必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容； 3将5个句子组成连贯的短文。 What Peoples Life in the Future will Be LikeI think that peoples life in the future will be much better. In the future, with the development of science and tech
2、nology, it is possible that people will work at comfortable houses and robots will do most of the work instead of people. Due to space technology, traveling in space by ordinary people will be common. Moreover, with the help of modern medical treatment, people will live longer and healthier lives. A
3、ll in all, people will lead a merry and comfortable life in the future.1. n. 印象；感想；印记2. adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的3. adj. 在前的；早先的4. adj. 不确切的；无把握的5. n. 指导；导游 vt. 指引；指导6. n. 环境 adj. 周围的7. vt. 容忍；忍受_ _ _ _ _ _ _ impression constant previous uncertain guide surrounding tolerate8. v. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西9. n. 调整；调节1
4、0. v. 按；压 n. 印刷；新闻11. vt. 系牢；扎牢12. v. (使)闪光；(使)闪现13. vt. 转换 n开关；转换_ _ _ _ _ _ lack adjustment press fasten flash switch 14. adj. 乐观(主义)的15. n. 沙漠；荒原16. n. 瞬间；片刻； adj. 立即的17. adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的18. vt. 吞下；咽下19. vt. 回收利用；再利用20. n. 定居；解决_ _ _ _ _ _ optimisticdesert instant greedy swallow recycle settlement1.拿
5、起；接受； 继续；开始2. 朝四面八方3. 看不见4. 立刻，立即5. 打扫；横扫6. 瞥见_ _ _ _ _ _ take up in all directions lose sight of in no time sweep up catch sight of_ _ _ speed up a lack of be back on ones feet slide into7. 加速8. 缺乏9. (困境后)恢复；完全复原10. 移动；溜进 1._ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2.I re
6、alized that I had been transported into the future of _ was still my hometown! 3._ (arrive) at a strangelooking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 4._ (say) this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.WorriedArrivingwhat Having said 1. lack n. & v. 缺乏；
7、不足；没有 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。 For lack of 因缺少 no lack of 充足的 lack sth. be lacking in 缺乏 lack for nothing 一无所缺根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这些植物因缺水而死。 The plants died_ water.(2)他工作做得很好，但看起来缺乏自信。 Hes good at his job but he seems to _.for / through lack oflack confide
8、nce(3)他的思维方法不乏条理性。There is _ method in his way of thinking.no lack of 2. bend v. (尤指人的身体或者头部)(使)倾斜，偏向；把弄弯；(使)顺从 He couldnt bend his mind to his studies. 他不能专心学习。 bend sb. to do 使屈服于，顺从于 bend ones mind / efforts to do sth. 致力于某事；专心致志于某事 bend over 将身子倾向于 bend down 弯腰；屈膝 be bent on 专心致志于根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1
9、)他低下头吻了她。 He _ and kissed her.(2)在管子上把要弄弯的地方做个记号。 Mark the pipe where you want to _.bentbend it(3)他试图让他儿子顺从他的愿望。 He tried to _ to his wishes.(4)他专心于他的新工作。 He _ to his new job.bend his sonbent his mind / efforts 3. optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 The overall environmental situation in China, however, is not
10、optimistic. 但从总体上看，全国环境形势依然不容乐观。 optimism n. 乐观主义pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观主义be optimistic about 对持乐观态度be optimistic that 对是乐观的根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们对未来应持乐观态度。 We should be _our future.(2)他是一个乐观的人。 He is an _ person.optimistic aboutoptimistic(3)我们完全有理由感到乐观。 We have every reason to_.feel optimis
11、tic 4. instant adj. 立即的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻 At the critical instant, a change of plan flashed on her mind. 在这关键时刻，她的心中突然产生了一个全新的计划。 on the instant immediately instantly right away 立即，马上 the instant (that) as soon as the moment the minute 一就根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)演出一炮打响。 The show was an_success.(2)刹那间我以为他会拒绝。 Just
12、 for _ I thought he was going to refuse.instantinstant(3)她一读信就开始哭了。 She began to cry _ she read the letter. the instant the moment 1. take up 占用(时间)；占据空间；继续，接下去；开始做，学着做，开始从事 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。take apart 使分开， 拆开take away 拿走； 夺走
13、； 拆去 take off 脱下；起飞take down 拿下；取下；记(录)下来takefor 以为(某人或某物)是take in 收进；接受；装入；收容；欺骗；休假take over 接收/管/任 takefor granted 认为理所当然用适当的介词或副词填空(1)这张桌子太占地方了。 The table takes _ too much room.(2)不要把沉默误认为是同意。 Dont take silence _ approval.upfor(3)该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。 The firm has been taken _ by an American conglomera
14、te. (4)尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。 The plane took _ despite the fog. overoff 2. be back on ones feet 站起来，恢复；完全复原 The doctor said he would be back on his feet soon. 医生说他不久就可以复原了。keep ones feet 站稳脚跟stand on ones own feet 独立自主struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来rise to ones feet 站起来根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他妻子死后两年他才振作起来。 After his w
15、ifes death, it took him two years to _.(2)如果到他这样的年龄还不自立，他会失去自尊的。 If he doesnt _ at his age, hell lose his selfrespect.be / get back on his feetstand on his own feet(3)当着手收集干苔藓时，他发现自己无法站立起来。 When he started to collect dry moss, he found he could not _.rise to his feet 3. catch sight of 发现，突然看到 As we
16、reached the top of the hill we caught sight of the church tower in the distance. 当我们到达山顶时，我们看见了远处的教堂钟楼。at the sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见be hidden from sight 看不见at first sight 初次看到in / within sight 在视野内，看得见out of sight 看不见Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我用眼一瞟，看见了她。 I _ out of the
17、 corner of my eye.(2)他俩一见钟情。 They fell in love _.caught sight of herat first sight (3)这地方人那么多，一会儿我们就看不见他了。 The place was so crowded; we soon _ him.(4)我们一直在挥手道别，直到汽车看不见为止。 We waved until the car was_.lost sight ofout of sight 4. in all directions in every direction 朝四面八方 The crowd in a panic fled in
18、all directions. 仓皇的人群向四面逃去。in the direction of 朝着方向根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)敌人向四面八方逃去。 The enemy fled _.(2)她驱车向伦敦方向驶去。 She drove off _ London.in all directionsin the direction of(3)孩子们四处散开。 The children scattered_.in all directions 5. show sb. around 带领某人参观 When we visited the factory, one of the deputy dire
19、ctors showed us around. 我们参观这个工厂时，有个副厂长陪着我们参观。show off 炫耀show sb. the way 告诉某人路show up 到来，出现show out 送出客人show sb. into / in 带领某人进入根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)老师带领我们参观了那所新学校。 The teacher _ the new school.(2)我们根本没有料到，他竟然来了。 He _ when we least expected him.showed us aroundshowed up(3)他有一只昂贵的手表，他总是不放过任何机会来炫耀。 He ha
20、s a very expensive wristwatch and he misses no opportunity_.to show it off 1. Why not sit down and eat a little? 为什么不坐下吃点东西呢？ Why not do 为什么不？通常用于向别人提建议。 Why dont you do？为什么不呢？ 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)你何不在网上把信息传给我呢？ Why not _ (send) a message to me on the Net？(2)为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？ Why dont you _ (put) an advert
21、isement in the paper to sell that old car?sendput 2. Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。 (1)本句为倒装句，句中an exhibition为主语。为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。(2)upto
22、date adj.现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的an uptodate dictionary 最新的词典an uptodate factory 一座现代化的工厂an uptodate report 有关最新情况的报告All the data are uptodate. 所有的数据都是最新的。 社会社会(基础写作基础写作) 这个话题主要涉及社会上的一些热点现象，比如明星代言问题、社会不文明现象、就业、教育教学改革、食品安全等，涉及的问题针对现象谈论利弊和表达个人看法。 实用表达： make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富 great temptation 巨大的诱惑a s
23、ound attitude 一种正确的态度be concerned about 关心in terms of 从的角度the inevitable result of social development社会发展的必然结果arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention引起了广泛的公众关注It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that不可否认a heated discussion / debate 热烈的讨论/争论a controversial issue 有争议性的问题a totally diff
24、erent argument 完全不同的观点Some peoplewhile others一些人而另外一些人a complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象job vacancy 就业空位，就业机会place too much emphasis on 过于看重challenge examinationoriented education挑战应试教育take strict and effective measures采取严厉，有效的手段 conduct some social investigations 做一些社会调查 Competition exists eve
25、rywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society. 竞争无处不在，它是推动社会发展的动力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。 conduct some social investigations 做一些社会调查 Competition exists everywhere and it is on
26、e of the motive forces of the development of society. 竞争无处不在，它是推动社会发展的动力之一。 The early 1990s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities. 20世纪90年代初期，农民工开始如潮水般地涌入大城市。原因比例费用高，花销大56%交通拥挤34%人生大事未定10% 【写作内容】 1按照传统，在外工作人员春节期间一般应该怎么做； 2现在发生了什么变化； 3为什么会产生这种现象； 4数据差异是什么； 5你认为应该如何
27、解决。【写作要求【写作要求】 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 参考词汇：immigrant workers 外来工 第一步：审题，确定时态 本篇写作是表格形式呈现信息点的试题。介绍现 阶段的一种现象和针对该现象的调查结果，应用一般现在时。 第二步：拟定出具体的信息点。该题的要点都是以问题的形式出现的，所以该篇写作关键是要结合写作内容拟定出具体的信息点。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人员春节期间回家与家人团圆是传统”，然后介绍 “现在在外打工人员有点不敢回家”这种变化，接下来分析原因： 费用高，花销大；交通拥挤， 人生大事未定即未结婚等，最后发表个人观点。对于最后一个问题，所给信息中没有
28、明确的解决方法，是个开放性问题，同学们可以自由发挥，比如提高外来工作人员的待遇，增开临时列车等。 第三步：提炼语言，使句子顺畅、灵活、多样。 对于各个要点的表达，要坚持顺畅、灵活、多样的原则。如在分析原因前，可以加入这样的过渡句他们为何宁愿待在外地也不愿回家呢？对于该语句的表达，我们可以使用“prefer torather than”这一句式表达。在分析原因时，可以将表格中所列的3个原因用名词短语的形式表达：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fea
29、r of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon. As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out
30、rather than return home? Its reported homesick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon. As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve
31、the problem such as increasing the wages of the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on. 当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的；另一部分人相反。你班学生就此话题进行了讨论。请根据下表介绍讨论的结果并谈谈你的看法。 观点理由一部分人喜欢比擅长重要。兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增
32、加等。 另一部分人擅长比喜欢重要。擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。【写作内容【写作内容】 你的观点及理由。 【写作要求【写作要求】 1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容； 2开头已为你写好， 但不计入总句数。 Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? One possible vers
33、ion： Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? Concerning this matter, different people have different opinions. Some think the love of job is very important arguing
34、 that interest is the best teacher, which helps you work hard and gradually improves your skills to make you good at it, although you are not good at it at the beginning. Others hold the opposite view. In their opinion, if you are good at it, you will have more chances to achieve success very soon, and you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little. As far as I am concerned, we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.
