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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Poems（新人教版必修6）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011辽宁高考)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，_Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours， Li Hua点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ n模式；式样；图案2
2、_ adj.无穷的；无止境的3_ n最低限度_n最大限度；最大量4 _ n 翻 译 ； 译 文_vt.翻译5 _ n 悲 伤 ； 悲 痛_adj.悲痛的；伤心的6_ n部分；节；切下的块7_ n毕业文凭；学位证书8_ n冠军称号9_ n枝条；支流；部门10_ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的11_ vt.传送；运送12_ adj.具体的13_ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的14_ vi.& vt.取笑；戏弄15_ adv.最后；终于16_ vi.& vt.转化；转换_n转换；改造17_ adj.适当的；正当的18_ n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换19_ n赞助人；主办者vt.发起；
3、举办；倡议20_ n负担；负荷物答案1pattern；maximum 4translation；translate；sorrowful15.eventually 16 transform； transformation 18.exchange 19sponsor.短语回顾1_it easy轻松；不紧张；从容2_out of用完3be made up_构成4_particular尤其；特别5try_测试；试验6let_发出；放走7_sorrow处于悲伤之中8stay_熬夜，挺立答案1take.句式填空1reason后定语从句的关系词There are various_(人 们为什么写诗的原因)2
4、way后定语从句的关系词Some poems tell a story or describe something_(以方式) will give the reader a strong impression.3while表对比Some rhyme (like B)_(而) others do not (like C)4状语从句的省略And said_(虽然离奇), they all were true.答案1reasons why people write poetry2in a way that3while4though strange频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1flexible adj
5、.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的Our new computer software is extremely flexible.我们新的电脑软件很灵活。inflexible adj.不灵活的flexibility n灵活性即境活用1The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _attitude.AchangeableBalternativeCmovable Dflexible解析flexible灵活的。changeable 可改变的；alternative 可选择的；movable 可移动的。答案D
6、2eventually adv.最后；终于He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作太努力，终于病倒了。Our flight eventually left five hours late.我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。(1)eventual adj.最后的；最终的(2)表示“最后，终于”的词汇还有：finally，at last, in the end等。即境活用2(2012湖北黄冈中学期中考试)Yin used her interest in the teenage wizard to set up a “Harry
7、 Potter Club” at the university，_attracting over 400 members and introducing her to a whole new circle of friends.Aeventually BefficientlyCevidently Dextremely解析eventually最后，终于。efficiently 高效地；evidently 明显地；extremely 极其。答案A3transform vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Getting that new job has completely transformed her.
8、她得到了那份新工作以后，人全变了。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。transform.into把某人/物改变成transform.from从中转变/转化把变成【易错提示】transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。即境活用3 It is high time that the old educational systems were_.Amoved BdismissedCtransformed D
9、conveyed解析transform改造，改变。move 移动；dismiss 解雇，开除；convey 表达。答案C4appropriate adj.适当的；正当的Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.用适当的结尾与每个句子的开头配对。Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview.你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿。be appropriate to /for.对适合，适宜It is appropriate/proper that.(sho
10、uld) do.是合适的be suitable for/to.适合的；适宜的be fit for.适合；胜任【易混辨析】appropriate/suitable/fitappropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，appropriate等于very proper。suitable指适合某种情况或安排。fit指大小适合或胜任某职位。即境活用4(2012湖北黄冈中学月考)The local government has been accused of not responding_to the needs of the homeless in the floodstricken area.
11、Aconstantly BappropriatelyCgradually Dentirely解析appropriately 合适地。constantly 经常地；gradually 逐渐地；entirely 完全地。答案B5exchange n&vt.交换；交流；调换；兑换He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.他给我一个苹果，换得我一块蛋糕。I exchanged seats with Bill.我和比尔互换了座位。in exchange for.交换；调换cultural exchange文化交流exchange sth. f
12、or sth.拿交换exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物exchange money兑换钱币即境活用5To have a full discussion of the issue, the committee spent a whole hour_their ideas at the meeting.Aexporting BexchangingCgoverning Dinterrupting解析exchange交换。export 出口；govern 统治；interrupt 打断。答案B6load n负担；负荷物vt.装载；给负荷The good news has tak
13、en a load off my mind.这好消息使我如释重负。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？take a load off ones mind使卸下心上重负 ；使某人如释重负have a load on ones mind放心不下carry a heavy load负重载loads ofa load of许多load up.装载货物load.with用装载load sth. into/upon.把某物装入/上即境活用6The workers are_the truck with basket
14、s.Aloading BcarryingCmixing Dthrowing解析load.with用装载。答案A考点短语 1take it easy 别着急；不要紧张；放松Take it easy.Theres still enough time.别急。时间还够。She was excited, but her husband told her to take it easy.她很激动，但她丈夫叫她冷静些。即境活用7Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?_，Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with h
15、er.AMy pleasure BThanksCTake it easy DForget it解析对于对方的邀请，应首先表示感谢，然后说明拒绝的理由。My pleasure用于回答对方的感谢；Take it easy“别紧张；放松”；Forget it“忘了吧，算了吧”。答案B2run out 用完；用尽；用光We were running out of fresh water.我们的淡水快要用光了。Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out (of them)给我支烟抽可以吗？我的(烟)好像已经抽完了。Our food will soon
16、 run out.我们的食物不久就要吃光了。【思维拓展】run out后接of时，其后须接宾语。常用句型：sb. run out of sth.或sth. run out(不用被动语态)。类似结构：run short (of)。use up 用完(主语为人时，用主动语态，主语为物时用被动语态)。give out 用完，主语为物，无被动语态。即 境 活 用 8 Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析句意
17、：我还在忙着我的项目。你会错过截止日期的。快没时间了。run out 用光；用尽；go out 熄灭；give out 分发；lose out 输掉；失败。答案A3in particular 尤其，特别地His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular.他的发言泛指一般人，不是针对某一个人。She stressed that point in particular.她特别强调了那一点。即境活用9(2012湖北鄂州市高三摸底考试)Unemployment is on the increase.A grow
18、ing number of young people， _， are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Ball in allCin particular Din total解析in particular 尤其，特别地。in case 以防万一；all in all 总计；in total 总计。答案C4let out 放出；发出；泄露(秘密)When the bird got well, we let it out.等这只小鸟好了以后，我们就放它走。She accidentally let out that she had played trua
19、nt before.她无意中泄露了她曾逃过学。即境活用10He was in a highsecurity jail and would probably never be_.Abrought out Blet outCleft out Dmade out解析bring out“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；let out“发出；释放；泄露”；leave out“漏掉”；make out“书写；理解；辨认出”。答案B5be made up of构成；组成Life is made up of tiny trifles.生活是由琐碎的事构成的。【思维拓展】make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补make
20、 up for弥补be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be made out of由制成be made in(某物)产于某地make it获得成功；准时到达make out看清；分清；辨认清楚即 境 活 用 11Hard work can often_a lack of intelligence.A make up for B take advantage ofCcome up with Dkeep pace with解析make up for弥补。take advantage of 利用；come up with 提出；keep pace with跟上。答案A6
21、try out测试；试验I think I will try out his way too sometime.我想将来某个时候也尝试一下他的方法。The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice.这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。【思维拓展】try out for.参加竞争try on试穿try ones best尽力try ones luck试试运气即境活用12(2012安徽铜陵三中测试)A lot of teams wanted me to_for other positions and I told th
22、em no.Atry out Bfigure outClet out Dbreak out解析try out尝试；试验。figure out 计算出；let out 发出，泄露；break out 爆发。句意：许多队想让我尝试其它的职位，但我拒绝了。答案A7stay up熬夜；挺立She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV programme.她答应孩子们可以晚点儿睡，看他们最喜爱的电视节目。Im surprised some of those cheap houses stay up at all.那
23、些质量差的房子仍然挺立，我感到很惊奇。即境活用13 He has left out the most important reason why he_last night.Astayed up Bput upCpicked up Dkept up解析stay up熬夜，符合句意。put up留宿，搭建，张贴；pick up康复，好转；keep up坚持，维持。答案A重点句型 1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。.reason(s) why意为“的原因”，why等于for which引导定语从句，修饰先
24、行词reason。reason后也可以接that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that也可以引导同位语从句，说明reason的内容。The reason why he died young was his inattention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。We dont believe the reason that you gave us.我们不相信你给我们的理由。【易错提示】This is why.这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because.这是因为。(强调原因)The reason why.is/was that.(的原因是)句型
25、中，一般用that引导表语从句，而不用because。即 境 活 用 14 The reason_he came late is_he wasnt informed of it.Awhy；because Bwhich; becauseCwhy; that Dthat; that解析the reason why.的原因；that引出表语从句，无意义。答案C2With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择
26、的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。句中with结构表示原因，置于句首，可替换为 because引 导 的 原 因 状 语 从 句 ， 即 等 于“Because there are so many different forms of poetry to choose from”，该结构中的不定式表示动作尚未发生，有时这一结构还可以表示条件。With so much homework to do this evening, I cant go to the concert.因为今晚有很多作业要做，我不能去参加音乐会。With a local guide to help us, we wi
27、ll have no difficulty in finding the temple.如果有一名当地的导游帮助我们，我们找到那座庙宇将不会有困难。即境活用15 Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解析decisions与take之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。答案C堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1(2012江苏如皋中学质检)Colours like red_a sense of energy and strength.A
28、exchangeBconveyCtransform Dtransfer解析convey 表达，传达。exchange 交换；transform 改变；transfer 转移。答案B2The market economy has created more private colleges, which attract good students through more _ enrollment systems.Aflexible BcontradictoryCblank Dallergic解析flexible 灵活的。contradictory 互相矛盾的；blank 茫然的；allergic
29、 过敏的。答案A3 Names in different societies follow different _ but are largely associated with religions, traditions and cultures.Abranches BsectionsCsignatures Dpatterns解析pattern 模式。branch 分支；section 部分；signature 签名。答案D4The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has _all over the country.Acompasse
30、s BcommitteesCgalleries Dbranches解 析 branch 分 支 。 compass 圆 规 ；committee 委员会；gallery 画廊。答案D5(2012南昌中学第二次月考)_I got over from the failure of my entrance examination.And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study again.AConsiderably BConstantlyCEventually DFrequently解析eventually 最后。considerably 相当地
31、；constantly 不断地；frequently 频繁地。答案C6The manager should take _ action if safety standards are not being met.Abare BfragileCappropriate Dridiculous解析appropriate 合适的。bare 光秃秃的；fragile 易碎的；ridiculous 荒唐的。答案C7 Before we parted, we _ addresses and promised to write to each other.Aexchanged BadoptedCpredict
32、ed Darranged解析exchange 交换。adopt 采纳，收养；predict 预测；arrange 安排。答案A8Last summer she was invited to the womens conference _ by the UN.Apossessed BsponsoredCconveyed Dappealed解 析 sponsor 赞 助 。 possess 拥 有 ；convey 表达；appeal 吸引。答案B9To my delight, my cousin has been awarded a _ to study at Harvard.Achampions
33、hip BtechniqueCpreference Dscholarship解析scholarship 奖学金。championship 冠军；technique 技巧；preference 喜爱，偏爱。答案D10Coping with her mothers long illness was really a heavy _ to bear.Apattern BloadCcottage Dsorrow解析load 负担。 pattern模式；cottage 房舍；sorrow 悲伤。答案B.短语填空take it easy; be popular with; run out of; be m
34、ade up of; in particular; try out; let out; make sense; stay up; hold on to1She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patience.2When I did this I was only trying to _ my “rice bowl”， you know.3 Society _ people of widely different abilities.4I could _ all night but never get up in t
35、he morning.5It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song_.6I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it，the more it begins to_.7I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to _ the secret.8“_.” said the doctor to the patient. “Youve been making progress.”9America has also produ
36、ced jazz, which _ all age groups all over the world.10Little Tom is eager to _ his new running shoes on the track this weekend.答案1run out of2.hold on to3.is made up of4.stay up5.in particular6.make sense7.let out8.Take it easy9.is popular with10.try out.单词拼写1 He was so excited that he couldnt_(传达) h
37、is emotions in words.2What was it that_(转化成) a beautiful lady into an ordinary housewife?3A good timetable should be_(灵活的)，which can be changed according to different situations.4The company has developed rapidly; so far, there are twenty_(分公司)all over the country.5The work of a_(图书管理员) is to provid
38、e service for the students who borrow books from the library.6My brother picked up French when he studied as a(n)_(交 换 ) student in France.7He led the child into the_(温暖) and safety of the house.8 Supporting her family has been a heavy_(负担) for her.9Dont take what she said seriouslyshe was only_(开玩笑)10Hollywood has to produce movies that were_(翻译)easily into any language.答案1convey
