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1、宾语从句专辑宾语从句专辑什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较：试比较：We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句ReviewReview定义定义在动词后面作宾语的句子在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为我们称为“宾语从句宾语从句”。句子结构：句子结构： 1.that主句主句+ +引导词引导词 2.wherehow+从句从句3.whetherif_主句部分主句部分引导词引导词从
2、句部分从句部分宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语部分是一个句子宾语部分是一个句子.Lookatthepictureandsaysomesentences.Whatdidthelittleboysay?Hesaidthathehadastomachache.Whatdoesthebosshope?Hehopesthatthemanworkshard.Whatdidthegirlthink?Shethoughtthatthefoodwasnice. that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Grammar定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。做宾语从句。MayDa
3、yiscoming.WhatdoesDuHaitaosay?“Imgoingtotravel.”WhatdoesHeJiongwanttoknow?HeJiongwantstoknow_Haitao_going.whereis“Whereareyougoing?”WhatdoesXieNawanttoknow?XieNawantstoknow_he_going.whenis“Whenareyougoing?”WhatdoesWeijiawanttoknow?Weijiawantstoknow_take.whathewill“Whatwillyoutake?”WhatdoesWuXinwantt
4、oknow?WuXinwantstoknow_he_toclimbtheGreatWall.whywants“WhydoyouwanttoclimbtheGreatWall?”WhatdoesOudiwanttoknow?Oudiwantstoknow_togo.howheplans“Howdoyouplantogo?”WhatdoesWangShilingwanttoknow?WangShilingwantstoknow_he_theairticket.whenbought“Whendidyoubuytheairticket?”Cindy doesntknow_he_lookingforwa
5、rdtoitif/is“Areyoulookingforwardtoit?”是否是否fwewhetherKimi doesntknow_he_readyforit.ifgets“Doyougetreadyforit?”是否是否/whetherweTiantian doesntknow_withhim.whetherhismothergoes是否是否“Doesyourmothergowithyou?”weifShitoudoesntknow_.whetherhisgirlfriendgoeswithhim是否是否we“Doesyourgirlfriendgowithyou?”if/直接引语是问句
6、改为间接引语注意事项直接引语是问句改为间接引语注意事项1.直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时_引导，引导，间接引语的顺序是间接引语的顺序是_.JimasksDaming:“AreyoufromBeijing?JimasksDaming_Linglingasks:“DoesBettyliveinAmerica?Linglingasks_2.直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词是直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词是_.间接间接引语的顺序是引语的顺序是_.JimasksDaming:“WhereareyoufromBeijing?JimasksDa
7、ming_Linglingasks:“WheredidtheyliveinAmerica?Linglingasks_.if/whether陈述句陈述句疑问词疑问词陈述句陈述句if/whether he is from Beijing.if/ whether Better lives in America.where he is from Beijing.where Better lived in America直接引语变间接引语人称变化顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新人称不更新”。宾语从句分为三类：宾语从句分为三类：(1)that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Ihope
8、(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.(2)whether/if引导的宾引导的宾语语从句从句Imnotsureifhewillcome.(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过
9、去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理名言警句名言警句时态不变时态不变宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时陈述句转化陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词，引导
10、词后陈述式。(一一)问题当主句的谓语动词是问题当主句的谓语动词是“think,believe,guess”，主语是第一人称，主语是第一人称(即：即：I、we)时，从句是时，从句是否定概念时否定概念时,必须把否定前移必须把否定前移.e.g：我认为他不会来了：我认为他不会来了I_第四关：几个不可忽视的问题第四关：几个不可忽视的问题dontthinkthathewillcome2.我们相信这男人不是个医生我们相信这男人不是个医生.Wedidnt_theman_wasadoctor.believethat(二二)由疑问词由疑问词“when,who,what,how等引导的宾语从句与简单句等引导的宾语从
11、句与简单句“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”的的互相转换互相转换.1.Idontknowwhat I should donextIdontknow_next2.Wedidntknowwhetherwecouldgoornot.Wedidntknow_ornot.3.Lucyhasntdecidedwhich cup to choose Lucyhasntdecided_choose.whattodowhichcupshewillwhethertogo(没有没有ifto的用法的用法)should(三三)如如果果从从句句中中含含有有or或或ornot时时，只只能能用用whether而不用而不用if；(
12、 (四四) ) 当一些固定句式或当一些固定句式或whowho在从句中做主在从句中做主语时语时, ,语序本身就是语序本身就是“主语主语+ +谓语谓语”顺序顺序-从句部分顺序不变从句部分顺序不变. . eg.Canyoutellmewhatswrongwithyou?( (五五) ) 宾语从句的标点符号得看主句宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.即主句是疑问句则用即主句是疑问句则用“?”,主句是陈主句是陈述句则用述句则用“.” 连接中考连接中考-历届中考试题历届中考试题1.Canyoutellme_tenyearsage?A.wheredidyouliveB.whereyouliveC.whereyoul
13、ived(2001佛山中考试题佛山中考试题)2.Doesyourbrotherknow_?(2005佛山中考试题佛山中考试题)A.wherewilltheteamplayB.wherewilltheteamleaveC.whowillbeourteamleader3.TherearesomanykindsofMP4playersintheshop.Icantdecide_.(2006佛山中考试题佛山中考试题)A.whattobuyB.whichtobuyC.whentobuy4.Ladiesdoesntlikeotherstoaskthem_. A.howoldaretheyB.whatare
14、theirages(2004佛山中考试题佛山中考试题)C.howoldtheyareCCBC5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱你猜我买那手机用了多少钱?(2005佛山中考试题佛山中考试题)Canyouguesshowmuch_thecellphone6.我认为他不会迟到我认为他不会迟到.(2003广东中考试题广东中考试题)I_he_7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园你能告诉我如何去中山公园?(2004广东中考试题广东中考试题)Couldyoutellme_toZhongShangPark?8.她问我是否到过巴黎她问我是否到过巴黎.(2002佛山科研测试题佛山科研测试题)Sheasksme_Parisorn
15、ot.IspentonpaidfordontthinkwhichisthewaywhetherIhavebeentohowtogethowIcangetwillbelate注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Doyouhear_justnow?(2013湖南邵阳湖南邵阳)A.whatIsaidB.whatImsayingC.whatIsays2.IdontknowifJack_.Ifhe_,callme,please.(2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)A.comes;comeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comes3.Whichtea
16、mdoyouthink_thegame?Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.(2013浙江丽水浙江丽水)A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins4.Doyouknowifhe_toplayfootballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_freetomorrow.(2013内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)A.comes;is B.comes;willbeC.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe5.HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?Notsure.
17、Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.(2013江苏江苏)A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded6.Theofficialsaidthey_anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.(2013上海上海)A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade7.IdontknowifAuntLithese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.IfIher,Iwouldcomeearlier.(11四川四川).A.w
18、illcometotakecareof;amB.cometolookafter;wereC.willcometotakecareof;wereD.comestocomeupwith;am8.A:Howcleanthebedroomis!B:Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.(11重庆重庆)A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned9.ChenGuangbiaosayshe_allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.(2011山东临沂山东临沂)A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave
19、10.Amoment,please.ImcheckingifMrSmith_freetomorrow.(2010山东潍坊山东潍坊)A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe3.3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？玛丽想知道你能否帮她？ Marywantstoknowifyoucanhelpher.2.2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？你能告诉我你住哪里吗？ Canyoutellmewhereyoulive? 1.1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。 Iwanttoknowwhatcolouryoulike. .Translate4.Danny说他明天出发去上海。说他明天出发去上海。Dan
20、nysaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了。我想汤姆已经完成作业了。 Ithink thatTomhasfinishedhishomework.1.Idontknow_.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.howhesgoingtoBeijingC.wheredoesthemanliveD.whatshisname2.Canyoushowme?Howdoyoudriveacar?（改为宾语从（改为宾语从句）句）Canyoushowme_you_acar?3.Idontknow.WhichskirtdoesLucyl
21、ike?Idontknow_Lucy_.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Lindawantstoknow.Lindawantstoknow_thetrain_.5.Canyoutellme?IsChinesedifficulttolearnwell?Canyoutellme_Chinese_learnwell?6.Iwanttoknow.Doesyourmotherlikeapples?Iwanttoknow_yourmother_apples.Bhowdrivewhichskirtlikeswhenleavesif/whetherisdifficulttoif/whether
22、likesTalkaboutyourplansforMayDaywithyourpartner.A:Couldyoutellmewhereyouaregoing?B:IthinkImgoingtoA:Couldyoutellmewhenyouaregoing?B:IthinkImgoingonMay1st/.A:Couldyoutellmehowyou?B:IthinkImgoingbyA:Couldyoutellmewho.B:Ithink.A:Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryouaregoingtotakeacamera/?B:Ithinkso.Workinpairs.T
23、alkaboutyourproblemswithfriendship.A:Hello.Thisisonthehelpline.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.Thisisspeaking.Ihaveaproblem.My friend is always late./ Im shy and I havent had many friends./ My friend wants to copy(抄袭抄袭) my homework.A:Canyoutellmewhen/what/how/why/whether.B:A:Ithinkyoushould.B:Thankyou.A:Noproblem.Proverb(Proverb(谚语谚语) ) Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情患难见真情
