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1、Module 2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained 重点单词1search n&vi.&vt.搜索，搜寻，搜查 【用法拓展】 (1)in search ofin the/ones search for 寻找 make a search 搜查 (2)search sb.for sth.为某物搜某人身 search for sth.寻找某物 search out 找出，查到，搜寻到 search through 查遍，搜遍 search after truth 追求真理The policeman searched the criminal to see if he had
2、 a gun.警察搜查那个罪犯，看他有没有枪。She searched her room for the missing money.她在自己的房间里找丢失的钱。美国传统To support the family，they left home in search of work three months ago.为了养活这个家，他们三个月前离开了家去寻找工作。即学即用完成句子They _ _ but found nothing. 他们对他进行了搜身但什么也没找到。 答案：searched himVolunteers joined _ _ _ the lost boy. 有人自告奋勇来寻找那失踪
3、的孩子。 答案：the search for2witness n目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证 【用法拓展】 (1)witness nC 目击者；见证人；证明，见证 a witness to/of.是的目击证人 (2)witness vt.&vi.目击，亲眼看见；为作证 (3)witness to./to doing.为某事作证/为做某事作证 A psychiatrist was called as an expert witness for the defence. 一位精神病医生作为被告的专家证人被传作证。剑桥高阶 She was a witness of/to the accident.
4、她是那次事故的目击证人. They were staying in the capital at the time of the riots and witnessed several street battles. 暴乱期间他们呆在首都，目击了好几起巷战。剑桥高阶 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他证明说看到那个人进了那栋楼。即学即用单项选择Many people _ the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate. Awitnessed Bcont
5、rolled Cswallowed Ddrugged 答案：AAfter the explosion，the police did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _. Alookeron Bviews Cpeople Dwitnesses 答案：D完成句子This gift _ _ his generosity. 这件礼物见证了他的慷慨。 答案：witnessed to3puzzle vt.&n.迷惑，困惑 【用法拓展】 (1)puzzle vt.使迷惑，使困惑 (2)puzzle n难题，难解之事，谜 (3)puzzled adj
6、.困惑的，茫然的 (4)puzzling adj.令人困惑的，莫名其妙的 a puzzled mother 一位困惑的母亲 a puzzling case 一件令人困惑的案件 The findings of the survey puzzle metheyre not at all what I would have expected. 调查的结果使我感到迷惑它们根本不像我原本预料的 那样。剑桥高阶 The teacher was puzzled by the students question. 老师被这个学生的问题难住了。 He couldnt sleep well as he was t
7、hinking about the puzzling problem. 他睡不好，因为他一直在思考着那个令人困惑的问题。注意：在英语中，动词的现在分词或过去分词可用作形容词。当用来表示人的情绪状态或感觉时，常用过去分词形式的形容词，这些词常用来修饰人或look，expression，voice，face 等名词。当表示事物的特征或属性时，常用现在分词形式的形容词。如：frighten vt.使惊吓 frightened adj.感到害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的 disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing ad
8、j.令人失望的surprise vt.使惊奇 surprised adj.感到惊讶的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 excite vt.使兴奋excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的 exciting adj.令人激动的即学即用单项选择The _ boy made the police and his family _. Agone；puzzled Bmissing；puzzled Cmissing；puzzling Dlost；puzzling 答案：B完成句子She listened with a _ expression on her face. 她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着
9、。 答案：puzzled4. convincing 【用法拓展】 (1)convincing adj.使人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的 convincing evidence 令人信服的证据； convincing arguments 令人信服的论据 (2)convinced adj.相信的，被说服的 (3)convince vt.使相信，说服 convince sb.of sth使某人相信某事 sb.be convinced of.某人相信某事 convince sb.that使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事No one has come up w
10、ith a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。My boyfriend says Id enjoy a walking holiday，but Im not convinced.我男友说我会喜欢徒步旅行度假的，可是我并不确定。剑桥高阶I am convinced of her innocence.我相信她的清白。We convinced Ann to go by train rather than by plane.我们说服Ann坐火车而不是坐飞机去。Im convinced(that
11、)she is lying.我确信她在撒谎。剑桥高阶即学即用单项选择Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at 答案：CFinally she _ that Tom was guilty. Awas convinced of Bwas convinced Cconvinced Dwas convincing 答案：B完成句子He _ _ _ the difficulty of the work. 他使我相信
12、了工作的困难。 答案：convinced me of重点短语1step up增加，促进；加快，加速 【用法拓展】 step forward 走上前来，跨前一步 step back (由于吃惊)后退一步 step inside(in) 进屋里来 step into. 进入 step by step 一步步地，逐步 out of step 合不上步子 take steps(a step) 采取措施，走(一步) Following the bomb explosion，security has been stepped up at the airport. 炸弹爆炸事件之后，机场加强了安全措施。剑桥
13、高阶 When Jack found that he was going to be late，he stepped up his pace. 当杰克发现自己要迟到了，他加快了步伐。 即学即用完成句子The government has decided to _ _ the pace of reform. 政府决定加快改革步伐。 答案：step up2. due to 【用法拓展】 (1)due to (作表语)由于，因为 (2)due to(作状语)由于，因为 (3)表示“由于；因为”的常用近义短语还有： because of.；owing to.；on account of. 但thank
14、s to.幸亏，由于；多亏(表示的是正面的原因) Due to wet leaves on the line，this train will arrive an hour late.由于湿滑的树叶散落在轨道上，这次列车将晚点1小时。剑桥高阶Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。即学即用单项选择Our delay was _ heavy traffic. Adue to Bowing to Cthanks to Daccording to 答案：A完成句子He a
15、rrived late _ _ the storm. 他由于暴风雨而迟到了。 答案：due to3look into调查，检查；注视的内部或深处 【用法拓展】 look about四处寻找 look for寻找，期待 look after照顾，关心 look out 小心，注意 look back 回顾，追忆 look over仔细查看 look down on/upon轻视，看不起 look up 仰视，好转 The police are looking into the reason why the plane crashed into the sea. 警察正在调查那架飞机坠海的原因。
16、He looked into the box/the mirror/her eyes. 他注视着箱底/镜子/她的眼睛。即学即用单项选择The police will _the case further before they can find the suspected murderer guilty. Alook out Blook up Clook through Dlook into 答案：D完成句子He _ _ the room but found nobody in. 他朝房间里看但没发现有任何人在那。 答案：looked into4make up编造，捏造，构成；化妆；弥补；和解
17、【用法拓展】 (1)make sth./sb.into 使变为，把制成 (2)make of由组成(看得出原材料) (3)make from由组成(看不出原材料) (4)make out弄懂，发现，看出，认出来，读出来，填写， 开列(清单)，声称，把说成 (5)make for走向，驶往，促使 Uncle Phillips made up a very interesting story for the children. 菲力普斯叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。 We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after. 我们常吵架，但总是很快
18、就和好了。剑桥高阶 She takes ages to make up in the mornings. 她每天早上花很 长时间化妆。剑桥高阶即学即用The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years. Ais made up of Bmakes up Cmade up of Dmaking up of 答案：CKathy _ some French while she was away on a business trip in France. Apicked up Btook up Cmad
19、e up Dturned up 答案：A重点句子1Boy missing，police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。 A boy went missing，and the police got/were puzzled. 【句子分析】 ing&ed作表语 标题中missing 和puzzled前都省略了系动词，missing 和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分 词作表语描述主语性质；过去分词作表语描述主语所处 的状态，如：The news was exciting and the students got so excited at it.The sight was
20、 so frightening that the girl felt very frightened.常作表语的现在分词和过去分词interesting，exciting，surprising，shocking，astonishing，puzzling，worrying，frightening；interested，excited，surprised，shocked，astonished，puzzled，worried，frightened，etc.即学即用A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the
21、 reader must not be left _. Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied 答案：A2Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing two days ago in Dover.美国警方现已加紧对一名失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩 于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。 【句子分析】 goadj./ed/ing：go missing失踪 go missinggo l
22、ost ：go 作连系动词，意思为“变成某种状 态(通常指不好的状态)”。 go mad发疯 go wrong出故障 go bad变质 In summer，milk can go bad easily.夏天牛奶很容易变质。即学即用Many crimes _ unreported，which made the police quite worried. Abecame Bleft Cwas Dwent 答案：D3Justin Foster，a high school student，went missing last Friday night. 【句子分析】 同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一
23、个名词或代词进 行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位 语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在 一起。 He himself told me that his brother John is a worldfamous doctor. They each have an EnglishEnglish dictionary. He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not
24、practised for a long time. Mary，monitor of our class，was invited to the party too. We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.即学即用To save class time，our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.Aus Bwe Cour Dours答案：AThere is much chance _
25、 Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhich Cuntil Dif答案：A20214. However，police found that Justin did in fact return on Friday night about 11 pm. 【句子分析】 it is.that.强调结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓 语，用助动词do，did或does。 Do be careful next time.下次一定要小心哦！ He did write to you last week.他上周确实给你写过
26、信。 He does enjoy listening to pop music. 他确实喜欢流行音乐。即学即用_that he managed to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it答案：CWhy！I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?AWhat is it that BWhat it is that CHow is it that DHow it is that答案：A 2
27、223语法精讲现在完成时/现在完成进行时一、现在完成时1概念 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影 响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将 来，重点在于对现在的影响。2结构 (1)构成：助动词have(has)动词的过去分词 (2)基本用法： 1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留 下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet等副词修饰2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for，since，in the past，in the last.，all this week，so far等表示一段时
28、间的状语3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般汉语译为“过”，常带有twice，ever，never，three times等时间状语注意：have(has)been(to)与have(has)gone(to)的区别：have(has)been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”，可用于各人称；have(has)gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once，never，several times等连用，后者则不能It is/has been一段时间since某事发生这个句型里，since后是持续性动词时要理解为“某事结束后
29、已经有多久了”； since后是短暂性动词时要理解为“某事发生后已经有多久了”It/This is序数词 time或最高级that后面的从句用现在完成时含有终结或短暂意义的动词不能和一段时间搭配Ive just copied all the new words.我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了)She has lost her books.她丢失了她的书。 (表示到目前为止还没有找到)Weve just cleaned the classroom.我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的)You have never come to our school，have you？你以前从来没
30、有来过我们学校，是吗？Have you ever made dumplings？你曾经做过饺子吗？ Yes，I have.是的，我做过。二、现在完成进行时1现在完成进行时的构成方法 现在完成进行时由“have/hasbeen现在分词”构成。2现在完成进行时用法 (1)现在完成进行的基本用法表示现在以前这一段时间里一 直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。 It has been raining since last Monday. 自上周一以来就一直在下雨。 Shes been watching television all day. 她看了整整一天电视。 (2)现在完成进行时有时
31、表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的 结论。 I am very tired.Ive been typing letters all day. 一整天都在打信件，我太累了。 Susans eyes are red.She has been crying. 苏姗一直在哭，眼睛都哭红了。三、现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别1现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可 表示一种感情色彩。 I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实) I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。 (等得好辛苦)2现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短
32、暂的动作或情况， 若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况， 则通常用现在完成时。 He has lived in Paris.他(一直)住在巴黎。 He has been living in Paris.他(目前)住在巴黎。3不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行 时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。 Theyve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。4现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完 成时的被动语态代替。 The house ha
33、s been painted for a month. 这房子已经粉刷了一个月。 The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已经研究了五天。语法专练1How are you today? Oh，I _as ill as I do now for a very long time. Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent felt 解析：由题干可知意思为“很久没有感觉像今天这样 ”，所以用现在完成时。 答案：D2I _ pingpong quite well，but I havent had
34、 time to play since the new year. Aplayed Bwill play Chave played Dplay 解析：本题前半句强调的是“我一直乒乓球都打得很 好”，所以用一般现在时。 答案：D3The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.(2009江苏，21) Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 解析：句意：江苏人口与1949年相比增长了两倍多
35、。 现在的人数接近74 000 000。根据句意，本句指自从 1949年以来人口已经增长了两倍多，应该用现在完成 时，而且，要注意主语是population(属集体名词)， 谓语动词用单数。 答案：A4The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power _increased enormously ever since. Ais Bwas Chas been Dhad been 解析：ever since和完成时态连用，表示从1945年直到现 在，所以用现在完成时。 答案：C5. She has set a new record
36、，that is，the sales of her latest book _50 million. Ahave reached Bhas reached Care reaching Dhad reached 解析：根据本题的意思应该是用完成时，二谓语动词的 主语是the sales，所以应该是A。 答案：A 6More patients _in hospital this year than last year. Atreated Bhave treated Chad been treated Dhave been treated 解析：根据句子的意思应该为被动。 答案：D7The wind
37、ow is dirty. I know.It_for weeks. Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt clean Cwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned 解析：根据for weeks应该用完成时，而且主语和谓语 动词是被动关系。 答案：D8Years ago we didnt know this，but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. Ashowed Bhas shown Cwill show Dis showing 解析：根据句子的意思应该是完成时。 答案：B
38、9Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are returning. Aachieved Bhas achieved Cwill achieve Dhad achieved 解析：根据句子意思判断。 答案：B10Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day.Could you speak to her now？ (2009辽宁，24) Aphones Bhas p
39、honed Chas been phoning Dphoned 解析：句意：打扰了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair记 者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗？ 根据句意和时间状语all day可知，此句需用现在完 成进行时。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作 可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。 答案：CLucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.(2007天津，7)Aacquired Bfinishe
40、d Cconcluded Dachieved解析：本题考查固定搭配。 achieve表示“取得，达到，实现”，achieve the goals的意思是“实现目标” A项表示“获得，得到”，B项指“完成”，C项指“结束，得出结论”。 答案：D例1教材原文对照He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grads. (P2)Over the past decades，sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of
41、 global warming.(2009浙江，9)Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的Over the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将持续下去。答案：C例2教材原文对照So weve been looking at other possibilities too, such as murder. (P3)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at tel
42、ling and _ jokes.(江苏，23)Aturning up Bputting up Cmaking up Dshowing up解析：turn up出现，；put up举起；make up编造，化妆，构成；show up出席，到场答案：C例3教材原文对照Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _the matter.(湖北，26)Agetting through Bworking
43、 out Clooking into Dwatching over解析：本题考查look into的用法。 get through摆脱困境，渡过难关，接通电话； work out计算出，锻炼； look into朝里面看，调查； watch over看守，守卫答案：C例4教材原文对照Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibleties . (P3)同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
