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1、Lesson 3 Please send me a card1沐风教资Lead-in How many cards did the writer send?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday? What did he think about every day?Did he write any cards or not?2沐风教资New words & Expressions1 send send v.寄，送2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片3 sp
2、oil spil v.使索然无味，损坏4 museummju:zim n.博物馆5 public pblik a.公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员8 lend lend v.借给9 decision disin n.决定10 whole hul a.整个的11 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的3沐风教资New wordsusend/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell,show.3a-P152send/t
3、akechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tomsfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.4沐风教资与与send搭配的常用短搭配的常用短语send for 召唤，派人去叫召唤，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你刚才叫出租车了吗？你刚才叫出租车了吗？send out 发出，发送发出，发送 遣送，解雇遣送，解雇send back 归还归还 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣send up 发射发
4、射，使，使.上升上升5沐风教资spoil/spl/v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDontlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney. 6沐风教资public/p blik/1)公共的：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词：private3)短语：inprivate私下里的-inpublic公开的例如：Whynothaveaconvers
5、ationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.7沐风教资Lend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.8沐风教资spend /spend/v. 用，花用，花销 spend somemoney/sometime on sth / on doing sth spend 300 yuan on a
6、 new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well. We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.9沐风教资single /sgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词唯一的，单一的：反义词 double例如：例如：There wasnt a single bus in the stree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已婚的例如：例如：She is stll single now.10沐风教资1)post
7、card=card2)ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 cash card现金卡 namecard / visiting card名片例如：Here is my name card.11沐风教资各种卡片的英文说法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证preferentialcard优惠卡studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡12沐风教资4.museum /mju:ziEm/ n.
8、博物馆例如：Last week I went to the science museum.1)扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace颐和园the science museum 科学博物馆6.friendly / frendlI/ adj.友好的1)构词法：名词 friend+ly 构成形容词；类似的词：lovely, fatherly, brotherly2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other in a friendly way.be friendly to sb
9、. 例如：Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .13沐风教资9.decision /dIsIVEn/ n.决定1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind例如：Today I made a big decision.2)v. decide decide to do sth.例如：I decided to buy a new car.14沐风教资3)decide / make up ones minddecide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide 后常接动
10、词不定式和从句。例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Make upones mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car15沐风教资10.whole / hEul/ adj.整个的whole / all 区别whole 和 all 都
11、有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词例如：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the c
12、inema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.16沐风教资Listen to the tapeHow many cards did the writer send?17沐风教资Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and
13、 sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I go
14、t up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!18沐风教资Explain the text1)a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italiana little / little / a few / few 的区别：a little / a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名词；a f
15、ew 修饰可数名词复数little / few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但 little 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词复数19沐风教资2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。例如：He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He bought me a book. = He bo
16、ught a book for me.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加 to(对而言)或for（为而做）例如：Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.20沐风教资关于花费的多种方法：1)spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb. spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb. spen
17、d 时间 (in) doing sth. 例如：He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.sb. spend 时间 on sth. 例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.2)pay 常与 for 连用，表示“付款”sb. pay sm. for sth.例如：How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.21沐风教资3)cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth. cost sb.
18、sm.例如：This computer game costs me 30 yuan.How much does the apple cost?4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中例如：It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.22沐风教资双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目
19、标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例： Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看一下。（your passport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语） Ill fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语） 间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向）或for 表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为： Please show your passport to me. Ill fetch a chair for you. 23
20、沐风教资1. He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2. He handed the prize to me.3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4. He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6. He did a big favour for me.7. She showed her new hat to her husband.8. She promised the finder a
21、reward.9. He gave some advice to his son.10. His uncle left some money to / for him.11. He is teaching us English.12. I bought you this bunch of flowers.13. Bring me that book, please.14. He offered a cigarette to me.15. Read the first paragraph for me.24沐风教资1.完成lesson2-3练习册2.预习lesson43.复习lesson1-3HOMEWORK25沐风教资
