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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ adj.对极重要的，必不可少的_ n.理论，学说_ n.现象_ n.药剂师，药商；化学家_ n.化学物质 adj.化学的_n.化学_ vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊_ adj.令人十分惊讶的_adj.感到十分惊讶_ n.惊讶，惊异_ adj.有 效 的 ； 实 际 的 ， 事 实 上 的 ； 生 效 的_ n.效果，作用；影响_adj.合 理 的 ， 有 理 由 的 ； 公 道 的 ； 明 智 的_ adj.不合理的_ n.理由 v.推理_ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的_vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利；提高，改善答案 vital theory
2、phenomenon chemist；chemical；chemistryastonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishmenteffective； effectreasonable；unreasonable；reasonsharp；sharpen2.常考词汇counter n._ vt._best-selling adj._potential n._ adj._mass adj._ n._sickness n._outcome n._complex adj._ n._circulate vi.& vt._accelerate vt.& vi._applaud
3、 vi.& vt._applause n._答案柜台；计数器；反驳反驳；抵制，抵消畅销的可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能潜在的，可能的 大规模的；数量极多的一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量疾病；恶心，呕吐结果，后果复杂的，难懂的建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅(使)加速，加快鼓掌；称赞，赞许鼓掌，喝彩用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The bear behaved _ (abnormal)，probably because of hunger.2.Weve bought the house，but we cant have _ (possess) of it before Jul
4、y.3.Go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an _ (effect) way to get rid of anger.4.This argument sounds _ (reason)，but actually its incorrect.5.I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for _ (apply).6.The drug is so _ that he is _ to it
5、.Therefore，its hard for him to get rid of the _ to it.(addict)7.We _ the performance for the foreign guests after the meeting and they were satisfied with the _.(arrange)8.The _ news that he refused to accept our help we offered made us _.Much to our _，he was angry at our offer.(astonish)9.Both side
6、s hoped to reach an agreement，which would be _ to each side.They expected it could promote economic exchanges and deepen cooperation in development so as to _the two peoples.(benefit)答案1.abnormally2.possession3.effective4.reasonable5.application6.addictive；addicted；addiction7.arranged；arrangement8.a
7、stonishing；astonished；astonishment9.beneficial；benefit它们都很“重要”important 重要的vital 至关重要的significant 重大的，有意义的major 重要的，主要的leading 主要的，领导的【联想积累】由potential想到的potential 潜在的essential 基本的influential 有影响的initial 最初的partial 部分的substantial 大量的；结实的盘点复合形容词best-selling 畅销的warm-hearted 热心肠的glass-topped 玻璃面的one-eye
8、d一只眼的English-speaking 讲英语的man-made人造的world-famous举世闻名的easy-going随和的well-known众所周知的second-hand二手的apply用法归纳apply for 申请apply to.for.向申请apply.to.把应用于apply oneself to 专心于be applied to 专心于；应用于开心词场核心单词串记The surgeon，who used a new therapy to cure many patients， was addicted to it about its quality and pote
9、ntial quantity.Though it was complex，the cure was revolutionary and beneficial to the masses.The efficient therapy was approved by the nation.It can treat sickness，high blood sugar，diabetes，heart attacks，stroke，etc.The nation subscribed to the effective therapy.Its effect astonished us.重点短语识记思考运用1.动
10、词副词wear sb_使筋疲力尽；使厌烦open _打开try _试验，试用let _发出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密)look out _ 当心；留心答案outupoutout for2.动词介词relate._.把与联系起来subscribe _同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠focus _集中于答案totoon3.介词短语_ large quantities大量地_the form of 以的形式答案inin4.其他take ones _取代，替代be addicted _ 对上瘾答案placeto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.It is cruel to _ the drug on animals b
11、ecause it is likely to kill them.2.Bessie has always _ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.3.Youll _ yourself _ if you carry on working so hard.4._ burglars.If you see anything suspicious，call the police immediately.5.Attention was _ what was needed to obtain the
12、required answer.6.Its time we took measures to deal with the problems _ pollution.7.Knowing that her son was safe，she _a sigh of relief and went to her bedroom.答案1.try out2.subscribed to3.wear；out4.Look out for5.focused on6.related to7.let out【联想积累】“动词out”小结try out 试验carry out 实行pick out 挑选出break ou
13、t 爆发run out 用光；跑出来give out 分发；耗尽“be形容词about”短语总结be cautious about 对小心be concerned about 为担忧be particular about 对挑剔be crazy about 对疯狂be curious about 对好奇“be形容词to”短语总结be addicted to 对上瘾be similar to 与类似be grateful to 对感激be accustomed to 习惯于be equal to 与相等be devoted to 致力于.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.If you open
14、 up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。2.It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，
15、这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。3.If necessary，the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 如果必要的话，病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。4.On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there. 一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。5.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fev
16、er and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。句型公式仿写1.it is likely that. “很可能” Snow showers _ in the next 24 hours. 未来24小时内可能有阵雪。2.which引导的非限制性定语从句 He was caught cheating in the exam，_. 他在考试中作弊被逮住了，这使得他父母很生气。3.if so“如果是这样的话” It sou
17、nds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，youd better take it to the garage immediately.听上去汽车发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话，你最好马上把它送去修理厂。4.on doing.一就 He set about working _ at his office. 他一到办公室就开始工作了。5.Not only引起的部分倒装 In the earthquake，_ his home，but he also lost all his relatives.在这次地震中，他不仅失去了家园而且失去了所有
18、的亲人。答案1.are likely to happen2.which made his parents angry3.If so4.on arrival/arriving 5.not only did he lose【联想积累】“It is likely that.”用法快捷键该句型为主语从句，表示“有可能/很可能”，该句型通常还可以表达为：Sb/Sth is likely to do.It is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.他很可能明天到达。Henry is likely to be promoted.亨利可能要晋升了。解读Not only引起的
19、倒装并列连词not only.but also中，not为否定词，故其连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时，前一分句必须采用部分倒装。与 此 用 法 类 似 的 连 词 还 有 ： Hardly/Scarcely.when， No sooner.than。Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.单 词 点 睛1.astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)It astonishes sb that.令某人感到吃惊的是令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb is.使某人
20、吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj.吃惊的吃惊的(修饰人修饰人)be astonished at/by.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be astonished to do.做做感到惊讶感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(修饰物修饰物)(4)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地惊讶地妙语助记To my astonishment，they seemed astonished at the astonishing news，a
21、nd looked at me in astonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。单项填空We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to findC.find D.to be foundTo our _，the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all.A.astonishment；astonish；astonishedB.astonishment；astonished；astonishingC.aston
22、ish；astonished；astonishingD.astonishment；astonishing；astonished答案B句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。Bastonishment为名词；astonished “感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing “令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。(1)be/get/become addicted to.对对上瘾上瘾(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾使沉溺；使上瘾n.入迷的人；有瘾的人入迷的人；有瘾的人addict oneself to沉溺于沉溺于；醉心于；醉心于(3)
23、addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的2.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷【特别提醒】与addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。单项填空/写作句式训练_ to the Internet, as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health.A.Having been addicted B.Being addictedC.Add
24、icted D.To be addictedSome students_and some often cheat in the exams.(2015广东，书面表达)一些学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏，有些学生经常在考试中作弊。答案B句意：许多青少年沉溺于网络，这在某种程度上会对他们的身心健康产生消极的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式充当句子的主语；再根据句中的“will”可知应选B项。are addicted to playing computer games(1)relate.to.把把和和联系起来；向联系起来；向讲述讲述relate to涉及；和涉及；和有联系；理解有联系；理解(2)re
25、lated adj.相关的；有亲属关系的相关的；有亲属关系的be related to与与相关相关(3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚关系；联系；亲戚in relation to关于，至于关于，至于3.relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述【联想发散】表示“和有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。单项填空Some parents cant _ their children, which often sets off the conflicts of feelin
26、gs between two generations.A.find out B.relate toC.turn to D.take inExperts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the nuclear power station.A.referred B.devoted C.contributed D.related答案B句意：一些父母不理解孩子，这会经常引起两代人之间感情上的冲突。relate to “理解” ，符合句意。C句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核
27、电站有着直接的关系。be related to“与有关”；refer to“涉及，参考”；devote.to“专心于”；contribute to“有助于”。(1)be possessed of具有具有(某种品质、能力等某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n.拥有；所有物，财产拥有；所有物，财产(多用复数多用复数)in possession of拥有拥有in the possession of为为所有所有take possession of拥有，属于；为拥有，属于；为所有所有4.possess vt.拥有，具有【特别提醒】in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意
28、为“占有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。用以上短语填空Its said that she _ exceptional powers of concentration.Their company has been _ Mr.Black for several years.Technical progress would put our firm _ the home market.答案is possessed ofin the possession ofin possession ofbe vital for/to sth对对极为重要极为重
29、要It is vital to do sth做某事极其重要做某事极其重要It is vital that.是极重要的是极重要的5.vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的【特别提醒】 在句型“It is vital that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。单项填空Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A.typical B.specificC.vital D.available答案C句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。
30、typical “典型的”；specific “特殊的”；vital “重要的”；available “可获得的，可利用的”。故选C项。a mass of/masses of许多的；大量的许多的；大量的the mass of大多数大多数the masses群众；平民百姓群众；平民百姓6.mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多【特别提醒】a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。单项填空The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took _ pictures
31、 of them.A.many of B.masses ofC.the number of D.a large amount ofI am so busy that I have _ unanswered letters.A.many a B.a good deal ofC.masses of D.a great deal of答案Bmany of后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；masses of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；the number of “的数量”；a number of “许多，大量”；a large amount of后接不可数名词。CB、D两项后面只跟不可数名词
32、；many a后跟单数形式，故只有C项正确。短 语 点 拨 1.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔 Ask kids，“What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.问一下孩子们，“为了下一次能做出更美味的煎饼，还需要添加什么配料？”然后尝试一下。try out for参加参加选拔选拔try on试穿试穿try for试图获得，力争赢得试图获得，力争赢得try ones best to do sth竭尽所能做某事竭尽所能做某事单项填空/写作句式训
33、练The idea sounds good，but we need to _ in practice.A.put it out B.try it outC.take it out D.try it onHer story tells us that we should value what we have，and _in life.他的故事告诉我们应该珍惜拥有并竭尽所能克服生活中的困难。Deeply moved by her efforts，we_ and won the first prize in the contest.深深地被她的努力所感动，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中获得了一等奖。答案B句
34、意：这个主意听起来不错，但是我们需要在实践中检验它。根据句中的关键词practice可知要用try out“试验，检验”。put out“出版，熄灭”；take out“拿出”；try on“试穿”。try our best to overcome any difficultytried our best2.let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；泄露 But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social int
35、eractions such as envy. 但在过去的实验中，教授瑞安发现，在我们的身体中，这种激素在消极的社会交往过程中，如嫉妒，也会放出荷尔蒙催产素。let alone不打扰；不惊动；更别提不打扰；不惊动；更别提let sb/sth be听任；不打扰听任；不打扰let down使失望；辜负使失望；辜负let go (of)放开；释放；忽略放开；释放；忽略let me see让我想想让我想想写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts
36、of victory.It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.He didnt let out anything important.We can let out the waist a little bit.He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out B.took careC.made sure D.made out答案发出放走泄露放大A由句意可知，此处为“他不小
37、心泄露了”。let out “泄露(秘密等)”，符合句意。subscribe for.认购认购subscriber(杂杂志志等等)订订购购者者，订订阅阅者者；(手手机机、电话等电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者用户；捐助者，资助者3.subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助 The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. 当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。单项填空I dont _ his idea that we will go for a pi
38、cnic on Sunday.A.subscribe to B.lead toC.refer to D.tend to答案A句意：我不同意他的主意，即星期天我们去野餐。subscribe to “同意”，符合句意。1.vital：necessary，essential2.potential：plex：complicated，not simple4.relate：connect5.subscribe to：believe in句 式 透 析Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened? 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？ if so是
39、省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。if possible如有可能如有可能if necessary如有必要如有必要if any如果真有的话如果真有的话if ever如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话if not如果不是这样的话如果不是这样的话if so如果这样的话如果这样的话完成句子Is everybody feeling cold？_(如果不是这样的话)，lets open the windows.The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，_(如果曾经有的话)，reaching 30 in summer._ (如果有必要的话)，the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.You may have some difficulties at first._(如果这样的话)，please ring us.答案If notif everIf necessaryIf so
