一般将来时课件ppt

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1、一般将来一般将来时态时态（The Simple Future tense） 尝试翻译下列句子：尝试翻译下列句子：1：他经常晚上看电视。：他经常晚上看电视。He often watches TV at night.2：他现在正在看电视。：他现在正在看电视。He is watching TV now.3：他昨天晚上看了电视。：他昨天晚上看了电视。He watched TV last night.所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过_变化来体变化来体现的现的动词He often watches TV at night. He is watching TV now. nowpastfuturefuture

2、pastnow一般现在时 现在进行时 复习所学时态 一般过去时态表示一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态。He watched TV last night. 什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow一般一般将来将来时态表示时态表示在在将来将来某一时间将发某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态生的动作或存在的状态。He will watch TV tomorrow evening. 一、什么是一般一、什么是一般将来将来时？时？futurepastnowI _ 12 years old this year.（be） 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11

3、years old last year（be）He _ in Beijing now.（be）他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday. （be）他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasI _ 13 years old next year（be）will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）will be一般将来时定义：一般将来时定义：构成：在在将来将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态主语主语 + will + V原型原型主语主语 + be g

4、oing to + V原型原型1.与与“tomorrow一家一家” 连用：连用：二、一般二、一般将来将来时的时间状语时的时间状语tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrow morningtomorrow afternoontomorrow eveningnexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondaySunday morning2.与与“next一家一家” 连用连用（下一次）（下一次）_inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3.与与“in+一段时间一段时间” 连用连用 “在在之之后后”注意注意：对对“in+一段时

5、间一段时间”提问，提问，要用要用howsoon(多久以后多久以后)。People will live on the moon in 20 years.How soon will people live on the moon?4.与与this 连用：连用：thisafternoonevening Monday afternoonSaturday三、一般将来时谓语构成三、一般将来时谓语构成1.will(助动词助动词)+动词原形动词原形 Will 表示单纯表示单纯“将要，将来会将要，将来会”无计划性，无计划性，陈述事实。（陈述事实。（will的主语可为的主语可为各种人称各种人称） I _30 ye

6、ars old next year（be）我明年我明年30岁了岁了will beVicky _ 15 years old next year.（be）Vicky 明年明年15岁了岁了will be三、句型变化三、句型变化1.肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语+ will +V原型原型 I will be a teacher in the future.2.否定句：主语否定句：主语 + will not（wont）+V原型原型 He wont play football tomorrow afternoon.3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will +主语主语 +V原型原型肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语

7、，主语 +will否定回答：否定回答：No， 主语主语+ wont Will she go shopping next weekend?They will have an English party next week.四四、（、（1）变一般疑问句和否定句：）变一般疑问句和否定句：Will they have an English party next week?回答：回答： （肯）（肯）Yes,主语主语+will. (否否)No，主语，主语+wont.Yes,they will./No,they wont(=theyll not).They wont have an English part

8、y next week.注意：注意：wont=will not变疑问句将变疑问句将will提至句首提至句首否定式：在否定式：在will后加后加notThey will _next week.(2).变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句When will they have an English party？Who will have an English party next week ？What will they do next week ？haveanEnglishparty wont doWill find any How soon willstay知识检测知识检测1.Juliawilldoher

9、homeworkathomesoon.(改否定句改否定句)Julia_herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Jacksonwillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)he_meatinthefridge?3.Evawillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_she_there?I will =They will =He will =she will =We will =You will=It will=Will not =IllTheyllHellshellwellyoullitllwontA:Where

10、willyougo?A:Whatwillyoudo?Practice(pairwork):用一般将来时对话B:IwillgotoBeijing.B:IwilleatPekingduck.A: Where will you go ?A:What will you do ?B:_B:_I will go to Hong Kong I will go shoppingTakephotosWhat will she do?She will take photos.Where will they go? They will go to the beach. go to the beach Austral

11、iaSeekangaroos A: Where will he go? B: He will go to Australia. A：What will he do? B: He will see kangaroos袋鼠袋鼠2.begoingto+动词原形动词原形be going to 表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排要做的事 表示现在的迹象推断未来可能表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事（自然现象）发生某事（自然现象）Be going to 填空填空I be a teacher when I grow up.She buy a new car next week. is going to a

12、m going toThey _play football tomorrow. are going to be随主语有随主语有amisare变化变化1.肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语 + be going to + V原型原型 I am going to fly kites the day after tomorrow.2. 否定句：主语否定句：主语 + be not going to + V原型原型 She is not going to be a doctor when she grows up. 3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+ 主语主语 + going to + V原型原型肯定回答：肯定

13、回答： Yes, 主语主语 + be 否定回答：否定回答：No， 主语主语 +be +not Are they going to have a picnic in three day?Whats she going to be when she grows up?She is going to be a dancer.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-I am going to be a/an-How are you going to do that?-Im going topractice basketballevery daypract

14、ice singingpilotexercise every daystudy hardsingerdoctorbasketballplayerPairwork翻译下列句子。（注意句子的时态）翻译下列句子。（注意句子的时态）1今天我打算八点写家庭作业。I_domyhomeworkateighttoday.2.这周六我们打算去野餐。We_haveapicnicthisSaturday.3.我妈妈今天下午将要去购物。Mymother_thisafternoon。amgoingtoaregoingtowillgoshopping1. There is/are going to bethere be

15、there be 句型的一般将来式句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答：Yes，there is./No, there isnt否定句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. 2. There will be一般疑问式：如：There will be a

16、sports meeting at our school next week. Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答：Yes，there will./No, there wont.否定句式：There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week. 祈使句祈使句+and/or+and/or+陈述句（一般将来时）陈述句（一般将来时） ：努力学习，否则你会失败的。：努力学习，否则你会失败的。 Study hard or you will fail

17、. ：向右转，你就会找到邮局。：向右转，你就会找到邮局。 Turn right and youll find the post office.主将从现主将从现eg：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall. Ill give it to him as soon as he comes back. I will tell him about the news when he comes back.1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges tomorrow?2.Who _ (invent)

18、 a new computer in 2050?3.We _ (go) to the cinema next Sunday. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school tomorrow morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot next Sunday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Will remember will invent will gowill be will get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空will dowill go wi

19、ll cook6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. Tomorrow he _ (get) up very early, so he _ (not be) late for school tomorrow.getsis gettinggotwentwill getwont beusuallyin the morning LookyesterdaynowTom

20、orrowtomorrow1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There will be some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there_ _

21、orange in the cup? wont doWill find any How soon willstayWill any be 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very

22、busy this week, he _free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are;

23、 going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.7. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 8. _ a conce

24、rt next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are9. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C.had D. would have10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A.

25、writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 12. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 13. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating（去滑旱冰）. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine14. Who _we _swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. w

26、ill; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go15. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch16. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrow

27、s17. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. 18. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming19. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spe

28、nds D. will spend20. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving1. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. will B. is going C. should 选择：要动动脑啦选择：要动动脑啦2. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. I B. I lik

29、ed to C. Ill3. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will()4.Mary_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.wontwork()5.NextweekQuincyhispenpalinLondon.A、isgoingtovisitB、visitC、visits难度加深题难度加深题填空:1、A:Ineedsomepaper.B:I_(bring)someforyou.willbring2、_you(be)freetomorrow?3、_we_

30、(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?WillbeShallgo4、Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_start.5.I_(go)withyouifIhavetime.willwillgo6Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.7.What_you_(do)tomorrowafternoon?willbearegoingtodo8.Jenny_(do)anexperiment(实验)thedayaftertomorrow.9.Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,she_(nottake)partinthepartywill

31、doisntgoingtotake1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeCDD4.There_adolphinshowinthezo

32、otomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveDBB7.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafter

33、noon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go8.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing9.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo10.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watches

34、C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatchDBAD.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is

35、 fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go注意：注意：will与与begoingto的区别，的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况CDBA用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very muc

36、h. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stay句型转换。句型转换。1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用用next Sunday 替换替换 every Sunday )They_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2.We are going

37、 to have a school trip next week.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问）_ _ you _ _ _next week?3.Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes, I am.AreAreyouyouyouryourWhatWhat arearegoinggoingtotododoarearegoinggoing totohavehave一般疑问句：shall、will、be提前否定句：shall、will、be后加not特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句我的收获我的收获一般将来时定义一般将来时定义：在在将来将来某一时间将发生的动作或某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态存在的状态时间状语时间状语 ：tomorrow ，next , in +段时间结构结构 ：主+will/shall/be going to +其他句式转换句式转换 ：Howwilltheworldbedifferentfromnowin100years?你认为100年后与现在有什么不同呢？参考导学案中参考阅读。