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1、1. put forward阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入put forward的含的含义a. 推荐推荐 b. 提前提前 c. 把把钟/表表拨快快 d. 提出提出 e. 把把往前放往前放/移移Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1) ( d )The mens final has been put forward to 13: 30. ( b )I put forward the hands of a clock when it is slow. ( c ) We all put him forward
2、for the position of club secretary. ( a ) Why dont you put your chair forward to get a better view? ( e )put up with 忍受忍受put up 举起；安装；修建；起；安装；修建；张贴；投宿；投宿put off 推推迟；延期；延期put out 扑扑灭；生；生产；出版；使不高；出版；使不高兴put down 写下来；写下来；镇压put away 收拾起来；放弃；打消；存起来收拾起来；放弃；打消；存起来put aside 放一放一边；搁置起来；置起来；积蓄蓄Weve put forwar
3、d the date of our wedding (将婚礼的日期将婚礼的日期提前提前) by one week. Excuse me, can I _ my suggestion? Go ahead. A. give off B. call in C. put forward D. set out【解析解析】选C。考。考查动词短短语。give off“发出出”；call in“请来来”；put forward“提出提出”；set out“动身；开始身；开始”。由句意可知。由句意可知C项正确。正确。He decided that he would drive all the way home
4、instead of _at a hotel for the night. 2011浙江高考浙江高考A. putting down B. putting offC. putting on D. putting up 【解解析析】选D。考考查动词短短语的的辨辨析析。句句意意为“他他决决定定一一路路驾车回回家家，不不在在旅旅馆留留宿宿。”put down放放下下，平平定定, 镇压，记下下；put off推推迟；put on穿穿上上，戴戴上上，上上演演，假假装装，增增加加；put up举起，建立，起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意，投宿。根据句意选D。2. conclude From these obs
5、ervations we conclude that the moon has little or no atmosphere. 由由这些些观察，我察，我们断定月球很少或根本没有大气断定月球很少或根本没有大气层。We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem. 我我们将以国歌将以国歌结束我束我们的音的音乐会。会。The Shenzhen Universiade concluded successfully. 深圳大运会深圳大运会圆满结束。束。conclude作及物作及物动词和不及物和不及物动词，意，意为“断定，得出断定，得出结论”时，
6、常和，常和from连用；意用；意为“结束束”时，常与，常与with搭配。搭配。From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion that fate is equitable to every one. In conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life. To avoid a silly mistake, dont jump to a conclusion. conclude的名的名词是是conclusion。
7、draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出得出结论in conclusion 最后，最后，总之之jump to a conclusion 仓促得出促得出结论The doctor concluded that the patient was suffering from cancer. (句型转换句型转换)The doctor drew a conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer. The story concluded with (以以而告终而告终) the heros death. In c
8、onclusion (最后最后), Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. Dont jump to a conclusion before considering all the facts. Be careful. (英译汉英译汉) 没有考虑所有事实之前，不要没有考虑所有事实之前，不要匆忙下结论匆忙下结论。要谨慎小心。要谨慎小心。After analysing the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to the _that it was prac
9、tical. A. decision B. opinionC. conclusion D. agreement【解解析析】选C。考考查固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意为：经过对这个个计划划的的优缺缺点点进行行分分析析之之后后，他他们得得出出了了计划划可可行行的的结论。come to the conclusion that. . . “得出的得出的结论是是”。3. attend阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入attend的含的含义a. 出席，参加出席，参加 b. 照照顾 c. 上上(学学)，前往，去，前往，去 d. 陪伴；伴随陪伴；伴随 John Snow was a
10、famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2) ( b ) Danger attended everything he did. ( d )Since you have no time, you need not attend the tea party. ( a )Born in India, he attended high school and medical school in Madras. ( c )I have a n
11、umber of other matters to attend to. She had to attend to her sick mother in hospital. She had three servants attending on her. attend to 意意为：处理；照理；照顾。attend on 意意为：照照顾；侍候；侍候 attend与与take part in, join in, join有什么区有什么区别？ 【知知识链接接】It is her duty for a nurse to attend (to) the patients (照照顾病病人人) daily.
12、 同同义句句转换Could you deal with the letter immediately? Could you attend to the letter immediately? Only his friends were present at his wedding. Only his friends attended his wedding. 翻翻译句子句子Why werent you attending to what I said when I was explaining? 我在解我在解释的的时候，你候，你为什么什么不注意听不注意听？Success attended he
13、r efforts. 成功成功伴随着她的努力伴随着她的努力而来。而来。我上我上这个班是个班是为了提高英了提高英语水平。水平。(汉译英英)I attended the class to improve my English level. 用用attend，take part in，join，join in的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The meeting our manager attended last week was very important. She is enthusiastic and takes part in all the activities in her communi
14、ty. Soon the whole crowd joined in singing the song. When he attended middle school, he joined the League. He liked sports and joined in running, jumping and playing balls after class. Every year he took part in the school sports meet. 4. expose阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入expose的含的含义a. 使暴露使暴露 b.
15、 揭露揭露 c. 使接触使接触 d. 使曝光使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (P2) ( c )The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot. ( b )You had better not expose the young flowers to the hot sun. ( a )Be careful not to expose the film to light. ( d
16、 )A teacher should expose his students to real-life situations. Trees were cut down and the bare hill was exposed to the wind and rain. expose常与介常与介词to搭配，意搭配，意为：使接触使接触；使暴露；使暴露于于be exposed to意意为：接触接触；暴露于；暴露于Workers (who are) exposed to dust (接触接触尘土的工人土的工人)every day suffer easily from pneumoconiosis d
17、isease (尘肺病肺病). (expose)This chemical is not to be exposed to the sun. 这种化学制品种化学制品不可暴露于阳光下不可暴露于阳光下。Newspapers in some countries published articles to expose the real intention of France attacking Libya. 一些国家的一些国家的报纸刊登文章来刊登文章来揭露揭露法国攻法国攻击利比利比亚的真的真实意意图。We should combine our efforts to make sure our chi
18、ldren are not_ to bad living conditions. A. affected B. exposed C. exposing D. effected【解解析析】选B。考考查动词词义辨辨析析。句句意意：我我们应该共共同同努努力力，确确保保孩孩子子们不不会会接接触触到到不不良良的的生生活活环境境。be exposed to“暴暴露露在在之中；接触到之中；接触到”。5. cureNeither its cause nor its cure was understood. (P2)人人们既不知道它的病因，又不了解它的治既不知道它的病因，又不了解它的治疗方法。方法。At pre
19、sent there is no cure for cancer. 目前目前还没有治愈癌症的方法。没有治愈癌症的方法。She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit. 她想尽一切她想尽一切办法法试图改掉她孩子的改掉她孩子的这个个恶习。cure作名作名词，意思是：，意思是：治治疗/治愈的方法治愈的方法，常和介，常和介词for搭搭配。配。cure作作动词，意思是：，意思是：治愈；治治愈；治疗；纠正正, 后常接介后常接介词of。介介词填空填空The cure of his headache was soon effected. The
20、 doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. It proves that whiskey can not cure one of his/her worry. 用用cure和和treat的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The doctor cured the patient of his sleeplessness. He got injured in the accident and he is being treated in hospital now. He was treated for his heart dise
21、ase for three months, but the doctor had said they could cure him of it in one month. 6. blameIt seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)看来一切要看来一切要归咎于水。咎于水。He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他他责备你玩忽你玩忽职守。守。blame用作用作动词，常与介，常与介词 for 搭配。搭配。blame sb. for (doing) sth. 意思是：意思是：因因而而责备某人某人be to blame (f
22、or. . . )意思是：意思是：(对某事某事)应该负责任任/应该受到受到责备 The police blame the accident on the driver who was drunk. 警方把事故的警方把事故的责任任归咎于醉酒的司机。咎于醉酒的司机。I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准我准备承担承担这一一错误的的责任。任。blame sth. on sb. 把某事把某事归咎于某人咎于某人take/get/bear the blame for 对承担承担责任任He was to blame for the accident
23、(应该为这次事故次事故负责), so he was blamed for it (为此受到了此受到了责备). (blame)Dont always put the blame of your own failure on others. (句型句型转换)Dont always blame your own failure on others. 我已准我已准备对我我说的的话负责。I am ready to take the blame for what I said. Dont blame the fault on others. It is you who are to blame. You
24、should dare to take the blame for it. 别把把错误 归咎于咎于别人人，该受受责备的的是你是你，你，你应该敢于敢于承担承担责任任。Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blamingC. to blame D. to be blamed【解解析析】选C。考考查动词用用法法。blamed表表示示被被动和和完完成成，不不符符合合语境境；blaming表表示示主主动，结构构不不符符；to blame是是主主
25、动式式表示被表示被动；“某人某人该受受责备”不用不用to be blamed。7. announceWith this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. (P3)有了有了这个个额外的外的证据，据，约翰翰斯斯诺肯定地宣布肯定地宣布这种种污染了的水染了的水携携带着病毒。着病毒。It is officially announced that he will not run for re-election. 据正式宣布，他将不再争取再次当
26、据正式宣布，他将不再争取再次当选。Ive got an important announcement to make. 我有件重要的事要宣布。我有件重要的事要宣布。announce意思是：意思是：宣布；宣告；通知宣布；宣告；通知；其名；其名词形式是形式是announcement。It is announced that. . . 意思是：据宣布意思是：据宣布。The old man was born on the day when the USA _war on Japan. A. announced B. declared C. spoke D. began【解解析析】选B。考考查动词辨辨析
27、析。“向向宣宣战”用用declare war on. . . 。Everyone was silent as the organizer_ the result of the speech competition. A. announced B. pronouncedC. declared D. instructed【解解析析】选A。句句意意：当当组织者者宣宣布布演演讲比比赛的的结果果时，大大家家都都静静了了下下来来。announce“宣宣布布”；pronounce“发音音”；declare“宣宣称称；宣宣布布”，常常用用于于宣宣战、议和和或或谈判判；instruct“指指示示；指指导”。Pl
28、ease announce to the children (通知孩子通知孩子们) that there will be no school this afternoon. We regret to announce (宣布宣布) that due to the weather conditions, there will be a delay. There was a silence after the announcement (宣布宣布). 8. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the
29、 pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (P3)有一位有一位妇女是从女是从宽街搬街搬过来的，她特来的，她特别喜喜欢那里的水，每天那里的水，每天都要派人从水都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。打水运到家里。have sth. done此此处的意思是的意思是“让别人做某事人做某事”，也可以，也可以说get sth. done。have sth. done还常用来表示常用来表示“遭受某事遭受某事”之意。之意。The patient is going to have his temperature taken (让人量体人
30、量体温温). Workers in some factories have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines. 在有些工厂里，工人在有些工厂里，工人们的听力受到机器噪音的的听力受到机器噪音的损害。害。Dont have the horse run so fast. “have+宾语+不不带to的不定的不定式式”意意为“ 让/叫叫做某事做某事 ”I dont have you speaking so rudely to your mother. “have+宾语+v. -ing”用于否定式的用于否定式的时候意候意为“不准不准/允允
31、许某人做某事某人做某事”He had us laughing during the lunchtime. “have+宾语+v. -ing”意意为“使使做某事做某事”Did Peter fix the computer himself? He_, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it【解解析析】选C。从从doesnt know much about computers暗暗示示该空空表表示示“让别人人修修了了这台台电脑”，说的的
32、是是已已发生生的的事事，因因此此应填填had it fixed。Excuse me，sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing【解解析析】选A。句句中中have表表示示“让”，为使使役役动词，因因此此后后面面应接省去接省去to的不定式作的不定式作宾语补足足语。昨天夜里昨天夜里为什么你什么你让灯整夜地亮着？我不允灯整夜地亮着？我不允许你熬夜。你熬夜。Why did you have the light burning a
33、ll night long? I wont have you staying up . 1. defeatJOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”(P2)约翰翰斯斯诺战胜“霍乱王霍乱王”Our hopes were defeated. 我我们的希望落空了。的希望落空了。The news of the enemys defeat quickly circulated around the town. 敌人被打败的消息很快在整个城镇传播开来。敌人被打败的消息很快在整个城镇传播开来。defeat作作动词意意为：打打败；战胜；使受挫；使受挫 ；作名；作名词意意为：失失败。The
34、 manager of the hotel instructed his staff to improve the quality of service to _ guests. A. defeat B. winC. beat D. invite【解解析析】选B。考考查动词辨辨析析。句句意意为：宾馆经理理指指示示他他的的员工要提高服工要提高服务质量来量来赢得客人。得客人。win sb. 意思是意思是“争取某人争取某人”。The recent examination_ her hope of going to university. A. defeated B. lostC. beat D. g
35、ave up【解解析析】选A。考考查动词辨辨析析。句句意意为：最最近近的的考考试使使她她上上大大学的希望落空。学的希望落空。defeat表示表示“挫挫败”的意思。的意思。用用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空We defeated/beat them in the football match yesterday. She was very pleased because she had won the first prize in the competition. Before the race, her heart beat fast, as she was afr
36、aid she would be beaten/defeated . 2. linkIn another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P3)在在伦敦敦另另一一个个地地方方，他他从从另另外外两两个个病病例例中中发现了了有有力力的的证据据，它它们与与宽街爆街爆发的霍乱有的霍乱有联系。系。When completed, this railway will link many industrial ci
37、ties to a seaport. 这条条铁路路建建成成后后，将将把把许多多工工业城城市市和和一一个个海海港港连接起来。接起来。It was very convenient to link up all of the computers. 连接所有的接所有的计算机做事很方便。算机做事很方便。Is there a link between smoking and lung disease? 抽烟和肺病之抽烟和肺病之间有有联系系吗？link用作用作动词，意思是：，意思是：连接；接；联系系。link. . . to. . . 意思是：意思是：将将和和连接接/联系起来系起来；be linked to
38、. . . 意思是：意思是：与与相相连/有关系有关系；link up意思是：意思是：连接接/联合起来合起来。link作名作名词意思是：意思是：连接；接；联系，系，纽带。指指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。Fingerprint linked the suspect to the crime. 这些些证据据连接起来就能接起来就能说明小明小偷是是谁了。了。These evidences linked up to suggest who the thief was. 过去，去，书信是同信是同远方朋友的一种方朋友的一种联系。系。In the past, letters are a link
39、with friends who live far away. 据据说他被迫辞他被迫辞职与受与受贿有关。有关。It is said that his being forced to resign is linked to bribery(受受贿). The Chinese people have linked rice with Yuan Longping. (英英译汉)中国人已中国人已经将水稻和袁隆平将水稻和袁隆平联系起来系起来。3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P
40、2)因此每当因此每当(霍乱霍乱)爆爆发时，就有成千上万恐惧的人死亡。，就有成千上万恐惧的人死亡。这是一个复合句，是一个复合句，every time是名是名词短短语充当从属充当从属连词，引，引导时间状状语从句，意思是从句，意思是“每当每当的的时候候”，相当于，相当于each time。Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happening between us. 能能够引引导时间状状语从句的名从句的名词(词组)或副或副词还有：有：the moment/minute/second一一就就；next time下下次次的的时候候 ；
41、the last time上上 次次 的的 时 候候 ； immediately /directly/instantly一一就。就。句型句型转换()Whenever he spoke in public, he felt nervous. Every time he spoke in public, he felt nervous. When we met last time, he said he had trouble with his study. The last time we met , he said he had trouble with his study. 我一我一见到他就
42、把你的信交到他就把你的信交给了他。了他。I gave your letter to him immediately / the moment / the instant / the minute / as soon as I saw him . A Steve Jobs made technology fun. The co-founder of Apple died on Wednesday at the age of fifty-six. He had fought for years against cancer. Mourners gathered outside his house
43、in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world. Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computernow just called Applein 1976. They stayed
44、at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute(争争执执) with the chief executive. Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT. He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad
45、shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a “great visionary and leader” and a “marketing genius”. President Obama said in a statement: “By building one of the planets most successful companies from his gara
46、ge, he showed the spirit of American creativity. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive(直观的直观的) and fun. ” David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City. He says Steve Job
47、s not only revolutionized technology, but also revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples chief executive in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Apples new chief, Tim Cook, will also ha
48、ve to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from Amazon. com. It costs less than half as much as an iPad but also does less. 1. Which of the following is RIGHT about Steve Jobs? A. He graduated from college with excellent grades. B. He had great interest in electronics when he was young. C.
49、He was brought up by his relatives. D. He was diagnosed with cancer the year before his death. 【解解析析】选B。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第二二段段的的They supported his early interest in electronics. 可知。可知。2. How long was it before Steve Jobs rejoined Apple? A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 21 years. D. 18 years. 【解解析析】选B。细节理理解解
50、题。根根据据第第三三段段的的They stayed at the company until 1985. 和和第第四四段段的的He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT. 可知。可知。3. When Steve Jobs rejoined Apple, the company_. A. didnt buy NeXTB. was in terrible condition C. was in the charge of Steve Wozniak D. was one of the most valuable companies in the w
51、orld【解解析析】选B。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第四四段段的的内内容容可可知知，苹苹果果公公司司收收购了了NeXT后后，史史蒂蒂夫夫乔布布斯斯返返回回了了苹苹果果公公司司，并并且且帮帮助助苹苹果果公公司司从从困困境境中中重重生生，使使它它成成为世世界界上上最最具具价价值的的公公司司之一。故之一。故选B。4. According to the comment from Steve Wozniak, Obama and David Carroll, we can know Steve Jobs_. A. was not good at marketingB. was not creative
52、C. was not a good leaderD. influenced American business【解解析析】选D。推推理理判判断断题。根根据据三三位位的的评价价可可知知A、B、C三三项是是错误的，的，D项是正确的。是正确的。5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The reason why Steve Jobs died B. Steve Jobs, a man who revolutionized American businessC. How Apple was created D. Apples future【解解析析】选B。
53、主主旨旨大大意意题。本本文文主主要要介介绍了了已已逝逝的的原原苹苹果果公公司的司的总裁史蒂夫裁史蒂夫乔布斯。故布斯。故选B。B Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information fr
54、om dinosaurs fossils (恐恐龙化化石石) because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. Its very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed
55、 when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck (陷陷入入) all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone. Though the
56、re are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “Thats pretty much settled at this point, ” says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north
57、 and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together. As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help
58、 their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same. There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answere
59、d. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proofs to reach an agreement. 6. Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by_. A. studying dinosaur fossilsB. examining modern animalsC. watching dinosaursD. using telescopes【解解析析】选A。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第一一段段“Instead, they have to search hard for inform
60、ation from dinosaursfossils because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. ”，恐恐龙已已经灭绝了了亿万年了，所以科学家只能研究化石得出万年了，所以科学家只能研究化石得出结论。7. What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno? A. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone. B. Most dinosaurs moved long distances. C. Many dinosaurs settled in the nort
61、h. D. Some dinosaurs lived in big groups. 【解解析析】选D。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第三三段段“Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. ”，说明研究恐明研究恐龙的科学家的科学家们同意至少部分恐同意至少部分恐龙是群居的，是群居的，选D。8. Dinosaur scientists can probably know w
62、hether dinosaurs were good parents by_. A. watching many kinds of animalsB. studying dinosaurs living relativesC. following the tracks left behindD. working on dug-out dinosaur eggs【解解析析】选B。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第四四段段“As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the close
63、st living relatives of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor possible models. ”可可知知，科科学学家家通通过研研究究恐恐龙的近的近亲鸟和和鳄鱼来推断恐来推断恐龙是否照是否照顾小恐小恐龙。9. Which of the following is true according to the fourth paragraph? A. Birds hardly pay attention to their young. B. Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well. C. Some dinosaurs took care of their young. D. Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young. 【解解析析】选C。推推理理判判断断题。根根据据第第四四段段，鸟会会照照顾幼幼体体，但但是是鳄鱼不不会会。从从恐恐龙孵孵蛋蛋以以及及和和幼幼体体在在一一起起的的化化石石可可以以推推断断出出部部分分恐恐龙照照顾幼幼体体，但但不不能能得得出出所所有有恐恐龙都都照照顾幼幼体体的的结论，故，故选C。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
