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1、Lesson 30 The death of a ghostLetsseesomepicturesaboutfarms!Therearesomehorriblepictures!Wouldyouliketosee?NewWordsandExpressionslabourern.劳动者(也做laborer)overnight ad.一夜期间hayn.干草cornn.谷物moonlightn.月光conscientiousa.认真的suspectv.怀疑desertv.(军队中)开小差regiment n.(军队)团actionn.战斗reclusen.隐士Lesson30Thedeathofag
2、hostForyears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.相当于“whenever”，引导时间状语从句be
3、readytodoNotesontheTextlabourern.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力,而不是技能,在户外工作。workmann.技工,工匠具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人workern.工人（泛指）具有更高水平的工人white-collarworker白领职员(指非体力劳动者)blue-collarworker蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)afactoryworker工厂工人/farmworker雇农,农业工人farmhand（n.农业工人,农场工人）=farmlabourers=farmworkerNotesontheTextovernightadv.在晚上；在夜里；突然；很快adj.一整夜的
4、；晚上的；突然的；很快的e.g:Theweatherremainedcalmovernight.e.g:Hesrealisticenoughtoknowhesnotgoingtosucceedovernight.e.g:Almostovernight,shehadagedtenyearsandbecomefat.NotesontheTexthauntvt.时常萦绕心头，常到（某地）；以鬼魂形式出现；vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去n.方鬼或其它超自然物体；常去的地方e.g:Thedecisiontoleaveherchildrennowhauntsher.Hehauntedthiscinema.pha
5、ntom和ghost词译成中文可以一个意思只不过Ghost常见于形容比较可怕恐怖时，Phantom则是比较神秘，虚幻的感学。就像中文的鬼和魍魉NotesontheTextemploy和hirehire是短期雇佣employ是长期，正式雇佣两者均可表示“雇用”，但有区别：1.hire为非正式用词，主要强调受雇者为工钱而被雇用。e.g:Hehiredadozenmentodothework.2.employ指正式雇用，工作相对稳定，有固定薪水，还可能晋升职务等。e.g:Weemployedfivewaiters.NotesontheTextpossess和ownpossess占有(物理上拥有)，也
6、指通过努力获得的有，即一种客观的拥有，只是指目前属于某人,并没有讲清是如何得到的e.g:Healoneispoorwhodoesnotpossessknowledge.没有知识才是贫穷own拥有(所有权)，则是先天就拥有的，基本上是与生俱来的，比如天赋，性格等等，主观意识比较强的，而且own含有“对.合法占有”e.g:HelikesdosomethinginhisownwayLesson30ThedeathofaghostHayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnightclaimedtohaveseen
7、afigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.Intime,itbecameanacceptedfacttheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.迟早;最后;及时;经过一段时间之后NotesontheTexthayn.干草Makehaywhilethesunshines.晒草要趁太阳好。Cornn.谷物-Cornn.英谷物,五谷,小麦美、加、澳玉米苏、爱燕麦NotesontheTextmoonlightn.月光rayofmoonlight/moonbeam一道月光awalkb
8、ymoonlight/inthemoonlight月下漫步anewmoon新月acrescentmoon弯月，弦月afullmoon满月NotesontheTextconscientiousadj.认真的，凭良心的,谨慎的aconscientiousteacher/aconscientiousworkerconsciousadj.有意识的,神志清醒的e.g:Heishurtbutstillconscious.他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。adj.了解的,察觉的beconsciousofsth意识到.e.g:Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.e.g:I
9、wasconsciousofherpresence.consciencen.良心，道德心e.g:haveaclear/guiltyconscience问心无愧/问心有愧NotesontheTextclaimedtodo声称（要做的）e.g:Seamenclaimedtohaveseenmonsters.stayup不睡觉,留在原地，原地不动=situp坐起,端坐,熬夜Waitupfor等候着不睡e.g:Dontwaitupforme;Illbehomeverylate.burnthemidnightoil开夜车e.g:Ihavetoburnthemidnightoiltotonighttoco
10、mpletework.Lesson30ThedeathofaghostNoonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,fortheghostwasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayo
11、ungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.For(=as)引导原因状语从句,对主句补充说明。NotesontheTextSuspectv.怀疑Suspectvt.怀疑,猜疑,疑心e.g:Isuspectedhermotives.suspectsbtobe怀疑某人.e.g:Isuspecthimtobeaspy.suspectsbofdoing/n怀疑某人做.e.g:Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.suspectsb.ofacrime怀疑某人犯罪susp
12、ectthat.e.g:Isuspectthathisgirlfriendhidehertruefeelings.NotesontheTextsuspicionn.猜疑,怀疑suspiciousadj.可疑的,引起怀疑的e.g:Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.doubtvt.怀疑,不信,拿不准（用that,往往表示非常怀疑）e.g:Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。e.g:Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他不见得会来。doubt+if/whether是否会怎样e.g:Idoubtwhetherifheisathome.doubt
13、fuladj.怀疑的；不信任的e.g:Itisdoubtfulthathewillcome.suspect表示一种肯定的语义,doubt表示一种否定的语义e.g:Isuspecthimtoknoweverythingaboutthat.e.g:DoyoudoubtwhatIsay?NotesontheTextBeastonished=besurprised类似的词：amaze,astound,dumbfoundedbeastonishedtodosth（可代替do的词：see,learn,hear,find,know,discover）e.g:Iamnotsurprisedtoseeheiss
14、tillasfatasbefore.NotesontheTextnoneotherthan=nootherthan不是别的,正是.（强调人）e.g:Themanwhospoketoherwasnoneotherthanherhusband.和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。e.g:Itwasnootherthanmyoldfriend.nothingelsethan只不过,仅仅（强调事物）e.g:Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncareless.他的失败不因为其它原因,仅仅因为他的粗心。NotesontheTexta+序数词表示又一个，the+序数词表
15、示第.besupposed=bethoughte.g:Hewassupposedtohavediedtwentyyearsago.besupposedto的用法1：besupposedto.其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto.的主语是“人”时，意为“应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。e.g：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.NotesontheText2:当besupposedto.的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发
16、生而没有发生”。e.g：Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.3：besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。e.g：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.4：besupposedto.的否定结构为benotsupposedto.,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。e.g：Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.NotesontheTextkeepsecret保密（=keepsthtooneself）revealsecret
17、揭露秘密（=makeknown）e.g:Thepressrevealthescandal.e.g:Hekeptsecretforalongtime.=Hekeptittohimselfforalongtime.Lesson30ThedeathofaghostErichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.When
18、helearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfatherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.Much用来加强语气NotesontheTextdesertv.（军队中）开小差Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.这个士兵开小差。vt.vi.遗弃,抛弃,舍弃（=abandonvt.放弃,遗弃）(违背法律、道义、责任、信仰)e.g:desertthearmy,desertschool,deserthisduty,deserthisfamilyabandonvt.抛弃,舍弃,离弃（被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负
19、责的东西）e.g:Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.e.g:Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.NotesontheTextforsakevt.(-sook,-saken)舍弃,放弃,背弃,和.脱离关系e.g:Hehasforsakenhiswifeandchildren.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。革除(旧风习等),抛弃(坏习惯)e.g:Youmustforsakeyourbadhabits.你必须革除你的坏习惯。discardvt.放弃,丢弃,抛弃（=giveupasuse
20、less）e.g:Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.NotesontheTextregimentn.（军队）团army军division师brigade旅battalionbtlin营company连platoonpltu:n排squadskwd班NotesontheTextbeobligedtodo=beforcetodo被迫做某事e.g:Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebtsfeelobligedtodo有义务做某事e.g:Ifeltobligedtoleaveaftersuch
21、anunpleasantquarrel.beobligedtodo的那个do,如果变成了sb.意思就变了，beobligedtosb.意思变成了感谢某人。e.g:Immuchobligedtoyouforhelpingus.NotesontheTextbeobligedtodo和feelobligedtodo意思一样，指“不得不，只能，必须，有义务去做某件事。”但是在用的时候，有细微差别。beobligedtodo更强调后面跟的具体事件；而feelobligedtodo则略带有主观色彩，侧重前面接的那个人的感受，那个人（比如I,you）觉得有义务做某事，感到有必要做某事。NotesontheT
22、extdutyn.指道义上的责任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。e.g:Hisdutyistoseethatthebusinessrunswell.obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的责任，义务，强调其约束力。e.g:Parentshavealegalobligationtoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.responsibilityn.职责，强调对后果要负责任的意思。e.g:Hisfatherisill,andhehastheresponsibilityo
23、fcaringforhim.Lesson30ThedeathofaghostFearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.现在分词做原因状语从句c
24、oncealmentNotesontheTextTheythoughtittheirdutyto（it是形式宾语）e.g:Ithoughtitverydifficulttopasstheexamination.e.g:Weallthinkitourdutytosupportourparents.动词+宾语（形式宾语it）+宾补(名词、形容词)+todoLesson30ThedeathofaghostAlltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareofthefactthathehadbecometheghostofEndley.Whenhedied,however,hisbrothersfounditimpossibletokeepthesecretanylonger.that引导同位语从句NotesontheTextunawareadj.不知道的,没有觉察的(of,that)e.g:beunawareofthedanger没有觉察到危险e.g:HewasunawarethatIwaspresent.。awareadj.知道的,明白的e.g:Iwasnotawareofthedanger.
