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1、高考主谓一致高考主谓一致的测试热点的测试热点1 1由由 many a many a 或或 more than one+ more than one+ 单单数名词作主语时，其谓语用数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。单数形式。Many a rough man _civilized by his wife. A. have been B. has beenC. isD. are2.分数或百分数分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时名词作主语时,看看of后的名词决定单复数。后的名词决定单复数。I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of
2、 the exam _ easy. A)two thirds.is B)second three.are C)two thirds .areD)two third.are 3“a number of + 名词复数名词复数” ，谓语用复，谓语用复数；数； “ the number of + 名词复数名词复数”作主语，作主语，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。The number of foreign experts who _ working in this city _ reached 120. A.is;has B.has;is C.are;have D.are;has 4并列主语指同一人、同一物或同
3、一概念，并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词用单数，这时这时 and 后面的名词前后面的名词前没有冠词。没有冠词。The secretary and director of that factory often_with the workers. A.workB. worksC. workingD. worked成对的名词成对的名词,还有如还有如bread and butter,soda and water,coffee and milk,salt and water,knife and fork等，虽然有等，虽然有and连接，连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓但仍表单
4、一概念，作主语时，谓语用语用单数单数。5由由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有面分别有each, every或或no修饰时，修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。其谓语用单数形式。In our country every boy and every girl_right to receive education. A.has B. have B.C. had D. having John , along with his parents, _decided to go hiking .A.has B. havingC. had D. had6. 以以along with, to
5、gether with, with, as well as, accompanied by, but, except 连连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数看第一接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数看第一个主语。个主语。7在定语从句中主语是关系代词在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。先行词的数一致。 I, who_your teacher, will teach you everything I know. A.is B. are C. am D. be8一些只有复数形式的名词，如一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trouse
6、rs, glasses, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓语用复数。等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。修饰时，谓语用单数。 My trousers are being washed now. There is a pair of shoes in the box. 9以以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及结尾的学科名词以及news, works (工厂工厂)等意义单数的名词，谓等意义单数的名词，谓语用单数形式。语用单数形式。means一词单复数同一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。形应视具体情况而定。 Ma
7、thematics is a difficult subject to learn. A new means of teaching is being used in that school. All means have been tried to save the sick panda.10表示度量、价格、时间的复数名表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。谓语用单数形式。Ten dollars is not enough. Three months has passed since he left. Fifty mi
8、les is a long walk to me 11family, class, audience, committee （委员会）（委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）（理事会）等等集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。员时，谓语用复数。12“one of + 复数名词复数名词 + 定语定语从句从句”之前有之前有the only, the very, 时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数时
9、，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。形式。 She is the only one of these women who plays the violin. 13不定代词不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词等以及名词half, part, the rest等等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。义，其谓语视情况而定。None of the rice has been cut.None of the people are killed in the war.14主语是表示数量的主语是表示数量的“one and a hal
10、f +复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用单数，其谓语用单数形式。形式。主语是主语是“one or two + 复数复数名词名词”，其谓语用复数形式。，其谓语用复数形式。One and a half bananas is left on the table. There are one or two things Id like to know about. 15the +形容词作主语表示指一形容词作主语表示指一类人时类人时,其谓语用复数，如指抽象其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。概念，其谓语用单数。The old are well taken care of in our country.T
11、he new is sure to replace the old. 16. 16. 就近原则：就近原则：谓语动词单复数取决于谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词离它最近的词. .1 1） eitheroreitheror, or, , or, neithernor, neithernor, notbut, notnotbut, not onlybut onlybut also, also, whetherorwhetherorNot only the students but also their teacher hasnt come .2 2） 由由therethere或或herehere引起
12、的主语，引起的主语，采取就近原则采取就近原则. . Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.Where is your elder sister and younger sisters?There is a book and two pens on the table .17陈述部分用陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或或 no +复数名复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分
13、用而陈述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代词则采时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用用单数，用it。 Somebody is waiting for you, aren they? Everything is all right, isnt it? 18动名词或动词不定式作主语，动名词或动词不定式作主语，其谓语用单数形式。其谓语用单数形式。 When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet. To learn two foreign languages at the same time is not easy.
