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1、Unit 12 I. English Translation of (Academic) Paper Titles and Abstracts1. Translation of Titles 中心词中心词+后置定语后置定语1)中心词中心词+介词短语介词短语2)Eg. 微机处理系统的可靠性面面观微机处理系统的可靠性面面观3)Reliability Aspects of Microprocessor System2) 中心词动词不定式或分词短语中心词动词不定式或分词短语Eg. 影响水力旋转器工作性能的诸因素（动宾结构影响水力旋转器工作性能的诸因素（动宾结构Factors Affecting Hyd
2、ro Cyclone PerformanceKey word in Chinese title影响：影响：Effects of on /upon Influence of to作用：作用：试验：试验：分析：分析：Eg1. 对对论语论语两个海外著名英译本的技术评鉴两个海外著名英译本的技术评鉴A Critical Assessment of Two Classic English Translations of The AnalectsEg2. “文革文革”时期毛泽东诗词的对外翻译时期毛泽东诗词的对外翻译On the English Translation of Mao Tse-tungs Poe
3、ms during the “ Cultural Revolution”Eg3. 大学生网络英语学习初始条件的实证研究大学生网络英语学习初始条件的实证研究An empirical study of students prerequisites for on-line learningEg4. 隐喻与翻译：一项关于隐喻与翻译：一项关于围城围城英译本的个案调查英译本的个案调查Metaphor and Its Translation: With English Translation of Fortress Besieged as a Case Study.Abstract：for scientif
4、ic paper:1) topic sentence2) supporting sentence3) concluding sentenceSentence pattern for topic sentence: passive voicelong subject + passive voiceEg. （本文）阐述了一种用来采集周围雾滴进行化（本文）阐述了一种用来采集周围雾滴进行化学分析的回转臂采集器的详尽特征。学分析的回转臂采集器的详尽特征。The detailed characterization of a rotating arm collector to sample ambient
5、fog droplets for chemical analysis is discussed.b. Short subject + passive voice+ splitted modifierEg. (本文）研讨了六种用来完成鼠标跟踪功能的技本文）研讨了六种用来完成鼠标跟踪功能的技术术Six different techniques are discussed which are used to perform the tracking function of a mouse.Active voiceEg. The author proposes an approach to the c
6、reation of an integrated method of investigation and designing objects, based on a local computer system. This paper Translation the following into English: 本文系统分析了农书起源的过程和因素，指出农本文系统分析了农书起源的过程和因素，指出农书萌芽于夏、商、周，形成于战国时期，并论述了书萌芽于夏、商、周，形成于战国时期，并论述了农书起源的文献意义和对传统农学的影响。农书起源的文献意义和对传统农学的影响。This paper analyses
7、 the process and factors of the origin of the Chinese Ancient Agricultural Literaturals systematically and points out that it originates in the periods of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in the Chinese history and shapes in the period of the Warring States, and also deals with the effects
8、of literature significance of its origin upon the traditional agriculture.索要入学申请表索要入学申请表尊敬的先生：尊敬的先生： 我愿意攻读贵校化工专业博士学位，拟于我愿意攻读贵校化工专业博士学位，拟于200年秋季入学。请在您方便的时候尽早将有关申请表年秋季入学。请在您方便的时候尽早将有关申请表寄给我。寄给我。 如有可能，我还希望得到一份助教工作，以便维如有可能，我还希望得到一份助教工作，以便维持就读期间的生活，增长自己的阅历。持就读期间的生活，增长自己的阅历。 我已获得郑州大学化工专业学士学位和环保专业我已获得郑州大学化
9、工专业学士学位和环保专业硕士学位，目前在该校任教。硕士学位，目前在该校任教。 我已通过托福，成绩是我已通过托福，成绩是612分，并准备今年分，并准备今年10月月考考GRE。 请将贵校入学申请表及助学金申请表寄给我。谢请将贵校入学申请表及助学金申请表寄给我。谢谢。谢。 王伟王伟Asking for Application Forms for AdmissionDear sir: I wish to pursue a doctoral degree in Chemistry Engineering at your university. My desired date of entrance is
10、 fall, 200. Please send me necessary application forms at your early convenience.If possible, I also wish to obtain a graduate assistantship so that I can support myself and obtain more experience while pursuing graduating study. I obtained my B.E (Chemistry Engineering) and M.E (Environmental Prote
11、ction) from Zhengzhou University. At present, I work as a teacher at the same university. I have taken TOEFL and received a score of 612. I am going to take GRE general test this coming October. Would you please send me the application forms for admission and financial support? Thank you very much. Sincerely yours, Wang Wei
