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1、gkxx精品课件ReadingLanguage focus 译林牛津高中必修五译林牛津高中必修五Unit1Unit 1 Getting along with othersgkxx精品课件Match the words with the correct definitions.academicdeliberatelyteasedilemmavdone in a planed way, on purposevgood at studying and getting high marksva situation where one cant decide what to dovmake jokes
2、and laugh at someonegkxx精品课件brilliantyelloutgoingguiltyvshout or say loudlyvbe kind and like to meet new peoplevfeeling shamed of something done wrong vextremely good, clever and excellentgkxx精品课件Though he is a popular student, he is not very _.I dont know what to do. Actually I am in a _.After sayi
3、ng sorry to her, I didnt feel _ any longer.Complete the sentences with the words on the left.academicdilemmaguiltygkxx精品课件He is quite _ and has lots of friends.Dont get upset I was only _.He is so _ that he can always think of new ideas.It is impolite to _ at the old.I dont think the young boy run i
4、nto the old woman _.brilliantteasingoutgoingyelldeliberatelygkxx精品课件1. We have been good friends since primary school. (line7)(1). Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since WWII.该国的失业率该国的失业率处于处于二战以来二战以来的最低水平。的最低水平。(2). She left her hometown five years ago. We havent seen her sinc
5、e. 自那以后自那以后=from then on(prep.)adv.gkxx精品课件since (conj.)(3). It is just three days since they arrived at the mountain. (4). Since you are so busy, perhaps we should ask someone else.时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句gkxx精品课件2. We are no fun.(un.) (line5)1). Her baby is great fun./ Sailing a boat is great fun.
6、 (有趣的人有趣的人/事事)2). I write not just for the pay, but for fun.(乐趣乐趣). We had a lot of fun at the party.3). They often make fun of me for this.gkxx精品课件Dont make_of the blind man.A. fun B. funs C. funny D. a funfun 做名词时不可数做名词时不可数, 不能与不能与a连用连用,也没也没有复数形式。有复数形式。gkxx精品课件(2). may have done (its not certain)
7、Something may have happened to her. 可能可能她发生了什么事。她发生了什么事。4. feel like (have a desire for) (line11-12)gkxx精品课件(1). I feel like I was overlooking my studies.(2). I felt like crying. 我的父母晚饭之后总是想要出去散步。我的父母晚饭之后总是想要出去散步。 My parents always feel like going out for a walk after supper. feel like表示想要做某事表示想要做某事
8、, 后可加后可加doing sth.也也可以加可以加that clause。gkxx精品课件5. I was overlooking my studies. (line12)(1). forget/not see something important We should not overlook the difficulties. 当第一次读的时候当第一次读的时候, 我忽略了这个错误。我忽略了这个错误。 I overlooked the mistake the first time I read it.gkxx精品课件(2). not be angry with a bad thing 请原
9、谅我的错。请原谅我的错。 Please overlook my fault.gkxx精品课件(3). We want a room which can overlook the garden, not one which overlooks the car park. 我们想要一我们想要一个能个能居高临下看居高临下看到花园而不是停车场的房到花园而不是停车场的房间。间。gkxx精品课件6.I was determined to be cheerful.(line14)(1) adj. a. He is determined to take part in the international sp
10、eech competition. b. He is a determined supporter of President Bush.下了决心的下了决心的坚定的坚定的gkxx精品课件(2) vi.He determined to take part in the international speech competition.他决他决定参加国际演讲比赛。定参加国际演讲比赛。(3) vt.a.规定规定, 确定确定例例: They determined the date for the party. gkxx精品课件b. 使使.下决心下决心例例: This determined him to
11、act immediately. 这使他立即下决心采取行动。这使他立即下决心采取行动。gkxx精品课件7. , and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. (Line 24) do what one has promisede.g.She is a good girl and can always keep her word.Sorry, I cant break my promise!gkxx精品课件8. , and as a result of his care
12、less playing, we lost the game.(Line 38) because of e.g.As a result of his careless study, he failed the Maths test.gkxx精品课件7. He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. (line44-45)(1). 不要对她如此不要对她如此刻薄刻薄。 Dont be so mean to her.(2). He was very mean with his money. unwilling to share or give wh
13、at one has吝啬的吝啬的gkxx精品课件Watch him. He can be really mean.This word means a kind of meat in English. I didnt mean to hurt you. gkxx精品课件8. I cant stand seeing my team lose. (line45-46)(1) stand sb./sth.例例: I cant stand a lot of noise when I am reading. 当我阅读时忍受不了那么大的噪声。当我阅读时忍受不了那么大的噪声。 I cant stand thi
14、s cold weather. 我忍受不了那么冷的天气。我忍受不了那么冷的天气。gkxx精品课件(2). standbearendureput up withHe cant bear that man. He talked too much.He cant endure that man. He talked too much.He cant put up with that man. He talked too much.gkxx精品课件All the audience stood and clapped.Stand the table in the corner.There is a fr
15、uit stand in the street.gkxx精品课件9. Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.(line 48)They decided to leave each other even though they loved each other.gkxx精品课件10. I cannot help wondering if she wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.(Line 53) ca
16、nnot take control of oneself and do e.g.jokesWhen thinking of the jokes, I cant help laughing.gkxx精品课件(1) cannot help doing sth. 情不情不自禁做某事自禁做某事例例: He cannot help talking to his deskmate in class. 上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。(2) cannot help it 没有办法没有办法例例: He just cant help it. He has to obey orders.g
17、kxx精品课件(3) cant help do sth.无法帮助做某事无法帮助做某事例例: I cant help do the housework for my mum.gkxx精品课件Sentence structures:1. He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell at him.Object clausegkxx精品课件If there are two object clauses in one sentence, that is used at the b
18、eginning of the second object clause and cannot be left out. gkxx精品课件She saidShe said (that) she would fly to Paris and that she would bring me a present.e.g.gkxx精品课件难句分析难句分析1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mar
19、k. (P2)1) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析： 此句的主句是此句的主句是I must have sounded very proud of myself。 after the test是介词短语作是介词短语作时间状语。时间状语。gkxx精品课件-ing分词短语分词短语saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark作伴随作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在。在-ing分词短语分词短语中含有两个中含有两个how引导的从句作动词引导的从句作动词say的宾语。的宾语。gkxx精品课件2) 语言
20、知识分析：语言知识分析： must have done意为意为“一定是一定是”，是对，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为cant / couldnt have done，意为，意为“不可能不可能”。如：。如： Jack cant have arrived. Otherwise he would have phoned me. 杰克不杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。 gkxx精品课件2. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told
21、her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. (P2)1) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个此句的主句是一个so . that . 句型。句型。 and连接连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词结果状语从句里的两个动词went 和和told； told后跟省略了后跟省略了that的宾语从句。的宾语从句。gkxx精品课件2) 语言知识分析：语言知识分析： keep ones word 意为意为“遵守诺言遵守诺言”。如：。如：You must keep your word if
22、you promised to take the children to the cinema. 如果你答应孩如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。gkxx精品课件拓展拓展 word常见短语还有：常见短语还有：have a word with sb.跟跟说话；说话；have words with 跟跟争吵；争吵；break ones word 不遵守诺言，失信；不遵守诺言，失信；eat ones words收回自己的话，承认说错了；收回自己的话，承认说错了；leave word留下话；留下话；in a word 总之；总之；in other words
23、换句话说等。换句话说等。gkxx精品课件3. I told my brother about the fight, but he said Matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.(P3)1) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主句是此句的主句是I told my brother about the fight，but he said . 后面是后面是b
24、ut引导的并列句，引导的并列句，表转折关系。表转折关系。gkxx精品课件在在but引导的转折句中，动词引导的转折句中，动词said后是由后是由and连连接的两个接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句句Matthew is just angry . 省略了引导词省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句；第二个宾语从句that I had better find another friend中的中的that不能省略；不能省略；because引引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthew is just angry and
25、perhaps a little bitter中。中。gkxx精品课件2) 语言知识分析：语言知识分析： 当一个动词后接两个由当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：不能省。如：My teacher told me (that) I got an A in the English text and that he was satisfied with my result. 我的老师告诉我我的我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个，而且还告诉我他
26、对这个成绩很满意。成绩很满意。gkxx精品课件高考链接高考链接1. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. (P3)考点考点 “so +be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”表示表示“某人或某物的情况也是如此某人或某物的情况也是如此”；“so+主语主语 + be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”表表示示“某人或某物确实如此某人或某物确实如此”，表示赞同或，表示赞同或肯定前面的观点或认识。肯定前面的观点或认识。gkxx精品课件考例考例1 Its burning hot today, isnt
27、 it? Yes. _ yesterday. (福建福建2006)A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it点拨点拨 选选A。根据。根据“yesterday”可知应可知应该用过去时态，故该用过去时态，故C、D两项可以排除；两项可以排除； So it was yesterday意为意为“昨天的确这样昨天的确这样”，不符合题意；只有，不符合题意；只有A项项So was it yesterday“昨天（天气）也是这样昨天（天气）也是这样”为正为正确选项。确选项。 gkxx精品课件考例考例2 I reminded you not to forge
28、t the appointment. _. (江西江西2006)A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I点拨点拨 选选A。根据句意可以判断出，后一句。根据句意可以判断出，后一句是对前一句的肯定。是对前一句的肯定。So you did 表示赞同前表示赞同前面的话，与句意相符；而面的话，与句意相符；而So did you 是倒装是倒装句，表示句，表示“你也一样你也一样”。gkxx精品课件2. If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her. (P5)考点考点 bl
29、ame短语：短语： blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人因某事责备某人be to blame (for). 应受谴责，应负责任应受谴责，应负责任blame sth. on sb. 把某事的责任归咎于某把某事的责任归咎于某人人take / bear the blame for. 负负之责之责gkxx精品课件考例考例1 _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建福建2006)A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed
30、点拨点拨 选选B。 blame为及物动词，后面为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，必须跟宾语，blame与与Alice是动宾关系，是动宾关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。gkxx精品课件考例考例2 Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (安徽安徽2006)A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed点拨点拨 选选C。be to blame 是固定短语，此是固定短语，此处用处用to blame作作the one的定语。在这个短的定语。在这个短语中，语中，blame常用主动形式，如：常用主动形式，如： It is Tom that is to blame。gkxx精品课件Thank you!同学们同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
