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1、人教课标人教课标人教课标人教课标高二高二高二高二 必修必修必修必修 5 5 Unit 3Unit 3Discovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressionsThe following verbs can form a phrase by combining some adverbials and prepositions. Think about the phrases we have learned about these words.searchtakesearchsearch for
2、vt. 寻找寻找 in search of prep. 寻找寻找search vt. 搜搜 office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下，记下取下，记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准 out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth. sb. as , advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想当然的认为想当然的认为抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人当作把某人当作利用利用深呼吸
3、深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sth.take over pity on sb. turns to do sth.以以为荣为荣碰运气碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事不辞劳苦去做某事接管接管怜悯某人怜悯某人轮流去做某事轮流去做某事Discovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressionsExercise 2 on page 20.Combine a verb from the left box with a word from the right box.
4、Write down the verb phrases in the blanks. Then use them to complete the sentences. Pay attention to the tense! Discovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressionssearchtakeslidesweeppresscarryforupdownintoDiscovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressions
5、and expressions1. search for 寻找寻找2. take up 接受，开始从事，接受，开始从事，选修，占据选修，占据3. sweep up 打扫，横扫打扫，横扫4. press down 按下按下5. slide into 移动，溜进移动，溜进6. carry up 建高，带上建高，带上Discovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressions1. Where on earth did I put my belt? I am constantly losing it a
6、nd having to _ it!2. When we flew in the space capsule we were _ into the sky so quickly that I didnt even have time to fasten my safety belt. search forcarried up3. When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we _ hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.4. Aft
7、er having your dinner, you must _ all the rubbish on the floor. Let the next group of people have pleasant surroundings to eat in. pressed downsweep up加速加速5. After he won the competition, Li Qiang _ his prize and went on a time tour with his friend and guide Wang Ping.6. The steward opened the door
8、of the spaceship and Li Qiang _ sideways _ his seat. took upslidintoslide, slid, slid Discovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressions Exercise 3 on page 20. Complete this advertisement choosing words or phrase in their proper forms. take up constant tolerate previous
9、, lose sight of link adjustment stewardess opportunity bend loseCheck if you know all of them on your own.Discovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressions Many people need to be reminded of the job _ in space stations, which _ need space cooks, cleaners, teachers, ste
10、wards and _. You can be swiftly trained for your new job from using _ skills. At first people may find the _ to space life difficult to _. However, theyopportunitiesconstantlystewardessespreviousadjustmenttolerateDiscovering useful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressions will b
11、e able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to _ the job. That is why we persuade families not to _ the advantages that come from a period of time in space. For health reasons only one stay of three years is allowed. People often want to staytake uplose sight ofDiscovering u
12、seful words Discovering useful words and expressionsand expressions longer, but the _ between illness and length of stay is strong. It is said, but the rules cannot be _ for anyone. bentlinkDiscovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructuresCan you find the following sentence in the reading p
13、assage? Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. In this sentence the past participle is used as the adverbial. It is a way of joining two clauses together: As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Discovering useful Discovering useful stru
14、cturesstructures Please pick out three more sentences from the reading passage with past participles used as the adverbial.1. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.2. Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head a
15、ched.3. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 独立思考并归纳：过去分词作状语时独立思考并归纳：过去分词作状语时如何应用？有什么特点？如何应用？有什么特点？Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructuresDiscovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the adverbi
16、al.1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happeningDiscovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a ba
17、d headache.3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures4. Sue was frightened by the noise outside.
18、 Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 years old. Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures6. The student was
19、 given some advice by the famous scientist. The students was not worried about his scientific experiment any more. Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures7. George was e
20、xhausted after a days work. He took some tablets to help him feel better. Exhausted by a days work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures8. Lucy was very astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable. She decided to leave
21、her job immediately. Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable (given by her boss), Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the attribute.1. Soon we lost sight o
22、f that famous astronomer. He is called Li Qiang. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures2. I am going to buy a painting. It is copied from Vincent van Gogh. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.3. I
23、like that old private house. It is built of wood and mud. I like that old private house built of wood and mud.Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures4. The room is completely empty. The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage. The room connected to the rest of
24、 the house is completely empty.5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage. The carriage was drawn by four horses. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses. Discovering useful Discovering useful structuresstructures6. The vehicle is mentioned in the book. The vehicle is unknow
25、n to me. The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7. The castle is under repair. It was built in 1432. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.Practice the structuresPractice the structures Multiple choice1. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A
26、. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 2. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 3. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 4. Generally speaking,
27、_ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 5. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing Using words and Using w
28、ords and expressionsexpressions Translate these sentences into English.1. 这包书的费用是这包书的费用是250元，其中含邮资和包装费。元，其中含邮资和包装费。请写下收件人的地址，别忘了邮编。请写下收件人的地址，别忘了邮编。 （postage; postcode) This parcel of books is 250 yuan including postage and packing. Please write down the receivers address and dont forget the postcode
29、.2. 数十年前，人们还用打字机打出正式文件，数十年前，人们还用打字机打出正式文件，但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。（作。（typewriter; formal document) Decades ago, people used typewriters for formal documents, but now we use computers and printers to do the same work.3. 尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间，尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间，但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。但是如果不能保持干燥的话
30、很快就会坏掉。（have a long shelf life; instant coffee; go solid) Although it has a long shelf life, instant coffee may go solid if it is not kept dry.4. 千年之后地球上的居民可能可以用生态千年之后地球上的居民可能可以用生态系统来处理垃圾。（系统来处理垃圾。（citizen; dispose of; ecological) One thousand years in the future, citizens of the earth may be able t
31、o dispose of their rubbish using an ecological system.5. 这条蛇是如此的贪婪，一口就吞掉了这条蛇是如此的贪婪，一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。（那只老鼠。（greedy; swallow up) The snake was so greedy that it swallowed up the rat in one bite.6. 与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要部分。（部分。（aspect) Dealing with people is one important aspect of a businessmans
32、 work.7. 当我们穿过田野回到家时，靴子上沾当我们穿过田野回到家时，靴子上沾满了泥。（满了泥。（greedy; swallow up) When we came home from our walk across the fields, we had mud all over our boots.8. 在医院里呆了六天后，他终于恢复状态在医院里呆了六天后，他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。（并且开始工作。（be back on ones feet) After six weeks in hospital, he was back on his feet and ready to start work.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
