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1、1)Iwouldrather_(stay)athometoday.2)Hewouldrather_surrender.他宁死不屈。他宁死不屈。3)Iwouldratheryou_(come)heretomorrow.4)DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?_.A.Idratheryoudidnt,actually.B.Ofcoursenot.ItsnotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets D.No,youcantstaydie thancameAwouldrather意为意为“宁愿宁愿”宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事宁愿做宁愿做A而不做而不
2、做B宁愿某人做宁愿某人做宁愿某人做了宁愿某人做了wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoBwouldrathersb.didsth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.（从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来（从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作；用过去完成时表过去的动作）的动作；用过去完成时表过去的动作）I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years, and I think he is a _ and honest friend. (faith)faithfaithfu
3、llyfaithfulAfter repeated failure, he _ himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。心。lost faith in1)Itwas_acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.2)Itwas_coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Thereare_manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcantunderstandit.4)Hehasmade_rapidprogress
4、thathegotthefirstintheexam.5)Heissuchagoodboy_everyonelikeshim.6)Heissuchagoodboy_everyonelikes. suchsososuchso + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (单单)so + many (few, much, little) + n.such +(a) + (adj.) + nthatas1)Heoverslept,and_hewaslate.2)_yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismiss(fire)you.3
5、)Youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumust_(承担后承担后果果).4)Youropinionis_tome.(你的意见对我而言不重要你的意见对我而言不重要)As a consequence ofof no consequencetake/bear/face/suffer the consequencesconsequentlyIn consequence ofconsequentlyadv.所以；因而所以；因而(asaresult)consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的；由作为结果的；随之发生的；由.引起（引起（on）beconsequenton因
6、因.而引起的而引起的;随随.而发生而发生的的;是是.的后果的后果consequencen.结果；后果；重要性结果；后果；重要性 asaconsequence/inconsequence由于由于的结果的结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于由于beoflittle/no/anyconsequence(tosb.)不重要，不重要，无足轻重的无足轻重的take/bear/face/suffertheconsequence(ofsth.)承承担担后果后果1)Iwaswalking_onthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan_life
7、.2)Thesemeasures_pollution.(这些措施力求减少污染这些措施力求减少污染)3)Thehunter_thelion.(瞄准瞄准)4)Hehas_.(达成目标达成目标)aimlesslyaim at reducingaimlessaim to reducehad no aim in lifetook aim atachieved his aimAim U瞄准瞄准;对准对准;C目标目标;目的目的;v.瞄准；瞄准；对准对准achieveonesaimaimtodosth.aim(sth.)atsb./sth.beaimedataimatdoingsth./beaimedatdo
8、ingsth.达到某人的目标达到某人的目标意欲、力求做某事意欲、力求做某事（用某物）瞄准某人（用某物）瞄准某人/某物某物;力求力求;旨在旨在目标是；针对；目的是目标是；针对；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事事；打算做某事typical adj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的be typical of. 是是的特点的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做做是某人的特征是某人的特征typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地典型地；有代表性地;一向一向;总是总是1) _ _ _ _ him to be so rude.他
9、一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。 2) _, he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. TypicallyIt was typical of It is/was evident that. 很显然很显然很显然他说的是实情。很显然他说的是实情。很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。It is evident that what he has said is true.It is evident that the local government is trying to help
10、 the graduates with employment.It is + adj. + that adopt vtvt. 采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养形近词形近词:adapt v. 使适应使适应, 改编改编 adaptation n. 适应适应, 改编改编, 改写本改写本The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子去双亲的孩子.委员会接受了
11、我的建议。委员会接受了我的建议。Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.The committee adopted my suggestions.adoption n.采用采用;收养收养他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim.possession拥有拥有,占有占有,所有所有
12、,领土领土,领地领地;拥有的东西，所有物，财产拥有的东西，所有物，财产(常用复数常用复数)富人富人个人财产个人财产amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsconvincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信使某人相信Sbisconvincedofsth/thatconvincedadj.确信的；深信的确信的；深信的convincingadj.有说服力的有说服力的1.Iwasconvinced_heknewthetruth.2.Icouldntconvincehim_hismistake
13、.3.Thedoctorconvincedme_(stop)smoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless_hewas.thatofto stopconvincingagreatdeal=agooddeal大量的大量的;得多得多(在比较级前在比较级前)=n. / adv.agreatdealof=agooddealof+un.大量的大量的=adj. uHeate_forsupperyesterday.uHeran_fasterthanme.uSheis_bettertoday.uShehas_experience.uIhave_worktodo.uIwas_surprised.
14、agreatdealagreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealagreatdealWelearnedagreatdealfromthem.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。我们从他们那里学到很多东西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.他跑得比我快多了。他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhe
15、lp.他给了我很多帮助。他给了我很多帮助。修修饰可数可数名名词修修饰不可不可数名数名词修修饰可数可数和不可和不可数名数名词many;few/afew;agood/greatmany;alarge/greatnumberof;manya+n.单单;morethanone+n.单单;agreatmany;quiteafew;scoresof;dozensof much;little/alittle;agood/greatdealof;a largeamount of(谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数);largeamountsof(谓语动词用谓语动词用复复数数)alotof;lotsof;plenty
16、of;alargequantity of(谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数);largequantitiesof(谓语动词用谓语动词用复复数数)shadow C 指物体挡住了光线而形指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子成的影子, 有一定的轮廓有一定的轮廓(平面平面)shade U 指照不到阳光的阴凉之指照不到阳光的阴凉之处处, 没有一定的轮廓没有一定的轮廓(立体空间立体空间)1) They are drinking tea in the of _ the tree.2) The _ of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.shadeshadows
17、1)那位胖妇人穿着那裙子，显得滑稽可笑。那位胖妇人穿着那裙子，显得滑稽可笑。2)Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinthatdress.2)我们得等我们得等6个星期，这太荒唐了。个星期，这太荒唐了。Itisridiculousthatwehavetowait6weeks.controversial a.引起争论的引起争论的,有争议的有争议的acontroversialquestion/plan/decision引起争论的问题引起争论的问题/计划计划/决定决定Heisacontroversialpolitician.他是位有争议的政治家。他是位有争议的政治家。1)他试图打
18、破世界记录。他试图打破世界记录。He_.2)他参加过考试，可是失败了。他参加过考试，可是失败了。He_butfailed.3)我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I_butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeakattemptedbreakingtheworldrecord(made an attempt to speak)attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingattempt比比try更正式更正式,且且attempt暗含不成功暗含不成功predictvt.(tosayin
19、advancethatsthwillhappen)预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测predictionn.predictorn.Asa_,heoftenmadewrong_thoughhetriedhisbestto_everything.(predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Without the new paints and the new technique，(Line 28)without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气真实条件，主句用虚拟语气would not 动词原形动词原形。没有你的帮助，他就不
20、能通过这次测试。没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。Without your help, he would not pass the test.重点句型重点句型2.Among the painters who were the (Line 36)此此句中表语放于句首，主语为名词，使句中表语放于句首，主语为名词，使用了倒装语序用了倒装语序。我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。 when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.Gone are the days3buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebegin
21、ningofwhatwecall“modernart”.(Line48)在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代现代艺术艺术”的始祖了。的始祖了。whatwecall意为意为“所谓的；我们常说的所谓的；我们常说的”，在句中通常用作插入语。类似的短语还，在句中通常用作插入语。类似的短语还有：有：whatiscalled,whatissocalled,whatisnow等。等。1)他们生活在我们常说的他们生活在我们常说的“石器时代石器时代”。Theylivedinwhatweca
22、ll“StoneAge”2)我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。3)这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthequalityofliving.ThisplantgrowsbestinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates4On the one hand. On the other hand. 一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面(1） 我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成；我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成； 另一方面，我有点累。另一方面，我有点累。（2）这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事
23、很）这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；有趣； 另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。I dont want to go out. On the one hand, I havent finished my homework. On the other hand, I am a little tired.This film is quite worth seeing. On the one hand, the story is very interesting. On the other hand, the English is simple and easy to u
24、nderstand.5.Some modern art is abstract; that is,. (Line 52)一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样that is=that is to say / namely 也就是说，也就是说，即是；常作插入语。如：即是；常作插入语。如：We will have a seven-day holiday next week; that is, we wont have to work from December 2 to Decembe
25、r 8.我们下星期有七天的假期，也就是说，从我们下星期有七天的假期，也就是说，从12月月2号到号到8号，我们不用上班。号，我们不用上班。活学活用活学活用（1） 你的表现没有达到要求，也就是说你的表现没有达到要求，也就是说,你失败了。你失败了。 Your performance didnt reach the required standard；_ , _. （2）我现在还没得到他们的答复，也就是）我现在还没得到他们的答复，也就是说，他们还在考虑这件事。说，他们还在考虑这件事。that isyou failedSo far, I havent received their answer; tha
26、t is, they are thinking it over now.scores of 很多很多, 几十几十score 二十二十 ; (比赛比赛)的得分的得分uuThereareTherearescoresofroomsscoresofroomsinthehotel.inthehotel.uuIveseenthefilmIveseenthefilmscoresoftimesscoresoftimes. .uuScoresofpeopleScoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.werekilledinthefight.uThescoreinthefootballgamewas41.英语中的所有数量单位在表示英语中的所有数量单位在表示概数概数时时,同时加同时加“s”和和“of”, 如如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc. 当这些单位词前面有当这些单位词前面有数词修饰数词修饰表示表示确定的数目确定的数目时时,不加不加“s” “of”,如：如：two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但但three score of policemen例外例外
