高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件41

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1、(2)根据语境猜词义(1) The driver lost sight of the car he was following. (2) Never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all. (3) We lost sight of her after she went abroad. lose sight of根据语义找匹配A. 失去某人的音讯B. 看不见,不再看见C. 忘记,忽略 BCA短语短语come into sight 进入视野,映入眼帘go out of sight 从视野内消失get / have / catch sigh

2、t of 看得见,发现lose ones sight 失明at first sight 乍一看 lose sight ofat the sight of 看到out of sight 看不见,看不到in / within sight 在视野之内in ones sight 在某人看来短语短语句型句型Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。(谚) lose sight of活用活用 选用上述短语完成下列句子(1) I saw her for a moment, but then _ her in the crowd. (2) When I got on the bus

3、, I _ an empty seat at the back. (3) Finally the famous tower _. (4) He fell in love with the lovely girl _. (5) I watched the train go farther and farther until it was _. lose sight of答案答案(1)lost sight of (2) caught sight of(3) came into sight (4) at first sight(5) out of sight lose sight of活用活用 选用

4、上述短语完成下列句子根据语境猜词义(1) The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street. (2) She swept her little child and went away. (3) Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room. sweep up 根据语义找匹配A. 打扫;扫除B. 横扫;掠过C. 一把抱起某人BCA短语短语sweep aside 拒不理会;无视sweep away 扫除,消除,消灭sweep off 拂去,扫去sweep back (把头发)梳向后面

5、make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除;把废除 sweep up 活用活用 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not. Then he rushed outside without saying a word. She (1) _(把长头发梳 起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. Gradually, she realized that it was all h

6、er fault to (2) _ (不理会,无视他的建议). sweep up 活用活用 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 Just at that time, he came into the house, smiling.She ran towards him. He (3) _ (一把将她抱起)in his arms. She knew all doubts had (4)_(消除,消灭,打消) sweep up 答案答案(1) swept her long hair back(2) sweep his idea aside(3) swept her up (4) been swept aw

7、ay 根据语境猜词义(1) The car sped up when there was no one in the street. (2) Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. speed up 根据语义找匹配A. 加快B. 加速,提速AB短语短语pick up speed 加速reduce speed 减速with all speed 尽快地at a speed of 以的速度at high / low / full / top speed以高 / 低 / 全 / 最高速 speed up 活用活用 运用以

8、上短语完成下面的情景 He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) _ 60 kilometers per hour. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) _ when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drive his car (3) _ to send the injured to the nearest hospital.

9、speed up 答案答案(1)at the speed of (2) sped up(3) at full / high / top speed speed up 活用活用 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18) 开始的时候,新的环境让我难以容忍。观察下列例句(1) I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多功课要做。(2)The job his boss asked him to do is hard to finish in such a sho

10、rt time. 老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成。归纳:归纳: 在运用不定式时,我们常发现用主动来代替被动的现象:(1)例1中,to do 是来修饰前面的名词homework的,作后置定语,解释为“要做的功课”,理应用被动的 结 构,但当句子的主语I 与不定式中所包含的动词do有“主谓关系”的时候,我们常用主动来代替被动。归纳:归纳: I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to buy? 我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗? I am going to the supermarket. Would you ha

11、ve anything to be taken? 我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗? (2) 例 2 中,to finish 是作状语的。当不定式to finish和句子的主语the job之间构成了“动宾关系”时,即 finish the job,我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如: The river is dangerous to swim in. (不定式的动词swim in 和句子的主语the river 构成了动宾关系,就可以用主动的结构。)归纳:归纳:活用活用 翻译下列句子(1) 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。(2) 这些穷人们没钱买食物,也没地方居住。答案答案(1) The chair is

12、 comfortable to sit on. (2) These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market (P18) 然而,当我们看不见王平的时候,我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方观察下列例句(1) I am sure that he will pass the examination. (2) We havent settled

13、the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. (3) Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. 这是考查宾语从句的用法: 例(1)中,主句I am sure 后面跟一个陈述句,用that来引导,that常可省略;但如果后面跟两个或两个 以 上的从句,则只有第一个that可以省略,其他的都不能省略; Having checked the doors were closed, and that all t

14、he lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 归纳:归纳: 例(2)中,主句后跟一个一般疑问句,成为宾语从句后,用if 或 whether来引导,从句的语序要改 成陈述句。其中,如果是跟在介词后面作宾语从句的,则只能用whether来引导; 例(3)中,主句后跟一个特殊疑问句,成为宾语从句 后,把特殊疑问词作为引导词,从句的语序改成陈述句。归纳:归纳:活用活用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子(1) I consider it necessary _(他应当改进他的发音)(2) I depend on _(你是否可以把

15、这个工作做好)(3) I cant imagine _(他是如何完成这么艰巨的任务的)(4) Here are all my books. You can take _(任何你喜欢的书)答案答案(1) that he should improve his pronunciation (2) whether you can do the job well (3) how he can finish such a hard job (4) whichever you like 活用活用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast

16、 asleep. (P18)我疲惫极了,偷偷地爬上床,很快就睡着了。(1) 这里的exhausted是形容词作状语,表示原因,相当于Because I was exhausted, 一般放在句首,句子的主语也是其逻辑主语,表原因的形容词,相当于原因状语从句。(2) 形容词还可以作伴随状语,表状态。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。活用活用 根据中文提示完成下列句子(1) The boy _(躺在沙发上,非常放松)(2) After the long journey, the thr

17、ee of them _(回到家,又饿又累)(3) _(既惊奇又高兴), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize. (4) _(沉浸在阅读中), he didnt notice someone slide into the room. 答案答案(1)lay in the sofa, relaxed(2) came back home, hungry and tired(3) Surprised and happy(4) Lost in reading 活用活用 根据中文提示完成下列句子一、写作词汇一、写作词汇1.挣零花钱_2.兼职工作 _3.专

18、职工作 _4.坚强某人的意志 _5.扩大知识面 _6.获得工作经验 _earn pocket moneyparttime jobfulltime jobsteel ones mindenlarge ones knowledgeget working experience一、写作词汇一、写作词汇7.申请 _8.专业 _9.体力劳动 _10.在方面擅长 _11.提供服务给 _12.全心全意 _apply formajor inphysical laborbe skilled inoffer service toheart and soul二、句型操练二、句型操练1.大多数学生都梦想着毕业后开创他们

19、自己的事业。(dream of)2.自己成为老板做自己想做的事是件很酷的事。(Its cool to do sth.)答案答案1. Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation.2. Its cool to be our own boss and do whatever we want to.二、句型操练二、句型操练3.高中生的观点更加的合理和现实。(reasonable)4.除此之外,我善于与他人相处并且喜欢与他人共事。(get along with)5.最重要的是,我曾经担任学校广播站的记者。(work

20、as)答案答案3. The outlook of high school students is more reasonable and practical.4. Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.5. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.二、句型操练二、句型操练三、实战演练三、实战演练最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍,请你结合下表,就这一现象写一篇短文。现象1.根

21、据最近调查,约25%的大学生打零工2.在暑假,这一数字将增至72%3.大学生常做的零活有:家教、服务员、售货员等原因4.想赚钱支付部分日益增长的学费5.想经济上独立,买一些自己喜欢的东西意义 (内容自己拟定)注意:注意:1词数:120左右。文章的开头已为你写好。2参考词汇:家庭教师tutor;According to a recent survey_One possible version: According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a parttime job. During summer

22、vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. College students are working as tutors, waiters or salesmen. Why do they want parttime jobs? First, they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want. In my opinion, by doing parttime jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. Whats more, parttime jobs can provide them with a valuable opportunity to know the outside world. So its of great significance for college students to do parttime jobs.

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