《2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2《Healthy eating》（新人教版必修3）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2《Healthy eating》（新人教版必修3）（92页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Healthy eating（新人教版必修（新人教版必修3）作作佳佳诵诵 读读对象象观点或想法点或想法家家长1.学校的学校的饭菜不合孩子的口味；菜不合孩子的口味；2.满足孩子生活上的需要是家足孩子生活上的需要是家长应该做的；做的；老老师1.家家长的心情可以理解；的心情可以理解；2.可能会可能会带来来饮食安全食安全问题；学生学生1.感感谢父母的关父母的关爱；2.但是，我但是，我们(请考生考生结合自身感受，列合自身感受，列举两两到三点到三点)注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120左
2、右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Nowadays its common for parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school._点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1 _ adj.给 予 保 护 的 ； 保 护 的_ n保护2_ n黄瓜3_ n蘑菇4_ vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡5_ n羊肉6_ adj.含糖的；甜的7_ n好奇心_ adj. 好奇的8_ n醋9 _ n 谎 话 ； 谎 言 vi.说 谎_ n说谎者10_ n顾客；消费者11_ n折扣12 _ n 缺 点 ；
3、 虚 弱 ； 弱 点 _adv.薄弱地13 _ n 强 项 ； 长 处 ； 力 量_ vt. 加强14_ vt.咨询；请教；商量15_ adj.有毒的_ n毒药16_ n胡萝卜17_ vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度_adj. 有限的18 _ n 利 益 vt.有 益 于_ adj.对有益19_ n胸部；乳房20_ vt.联合；结合_ n联合；结合答案1 protective; protection 2.cucumber3.mushroom4 balance5.mutton6.sugary7.curiosity; curious 8 vinegar 9.lie; liar 10.customer
4、11.discount12 weakness; weakly13.strength; strengthen14 consult15.poisonous; poison16.carrot17limit; limited18.benefit；bine; combination.短语回顾1_ frustrated 感到沮丧2lose _ 减肥；体重减轻3get away _ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4win _ 赢回；重新获得5earn ones _ 谋生6_ debt 欠债7_ at 怒目而视8spy _ 暗中监视；侦察9benefit _ 从中获益10cut _ 削减；删节11before _
5、 不久以后12put _ weight 增加体重答案1 feel 2.weight 3.with 4.back5.living6.in7 glare 8.on 9.from 10.down11.long12.on频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上很难保持身体平衡。He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。【思维拓展】keep ones balanc
6、e 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡off ones balance 失衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡balance A against B 权衡A和B即境活用1The athlete tried his best to _ his balance in his new shoes while skating.AmanageBkeepClose Dhold解析keep ones balance 保持平衡。答案B2strength n. 强项；长处；力量It may take a few weeks for you to build up
7、 your strength again.你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力 【思维拓展】with all ones strength 竭尽全力；全力以赴go from strength to strength 不断壮大；越来越强build up ones strength 恢复体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点strengthen ones body 使身体强壮即境活用2To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weakness
8、es.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析strength 长处，与 weakness 对应。答案A3consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的医师求诊。He consulted with his partners about the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。【思维拓展】consult sb. 向某人请教consult with sb. about/on sth. 就与人交换意见consult a doctor 看医生consult a
9、 dictionary/map 查字典/地图即境活用3 Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah, but I have to _ the telephone book for his address.Asearch BconsultCrequest Dexamine解析consult 查询。search 搜查；request 请求；examine 检查。答案B4glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光She did not look happy and glared at him.她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。They didnt fight, b
10、ut stood there glaring at one another.他们没有打架，只是怒目相视。【思维拓展】glare at 怒目而视in the glare of. 在的注目下【易混辨析】glare/stare/glanceglare 侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。glance 指快速地看或瞥一眼。stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.她如此害怕这只大狗以至于一个劲儿盯着它而不动弹。The chairma
11、n glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.主席瞥了一眼手表，宣布会议结束。即境活用4 Hearing what the secretary said, the chairman _ at her and showed unhappiness.Aglanced BglaredCwatch Dnotice解析glare at 怒视。答案B5limit v. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，
12、但我所能够做的也是有限度的。The bank has written to say I have gone beyond my credit limit.银行来信说，我已经超过信用限额。【思维拓展】There is a limit to. 是有限度的go beyond the limit 超出限度set a limit to. 对加以限制within limits 在一定限度内；有限的limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事limit oneself to sth. 把某人自己限定在某事上即境活用5 In the zoo, the number of visitors
13、 is tightly _ to avoid putting stress on the animals.Alimited BencouragedCexpected Dintended解析limit 限制。encourage 鼓励；expect 期望；intend 打算。答案A6benefit n利益；好处vt.有益于；有助于；受益These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interests rates.小企业因利率下降而获益。【思维拓展】benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益benefit from
14、/by. 从中受益be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益for the benefit of. 为了的利益be beneficial to. 对有益/有帮助unemployment benefits 失业救济金即境活用6The organization was founded for the _ of the poor children in the west part of China.Aadvantage BinterestCbenefit Dvalue解析for the benefit of 为了的利益。答案C7combine v联合；结合The club is suppo
15、rted by a combination of people from all social classes.该俱乐部受到社会各阶层民众的支持。Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。【思维拓展】combine. with 把与结合了起来combine against 为反对联合起来be combined with 与结合in combination with 与联合即境活用7 The man who thought of _ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor
16、of automobiles.Acomparing BcombiningCcompeting Dcommunicating解析combine. with 与结合。答案B8diet n日常饮食vi & vt. 节食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.对健康来说，适当的饮食和锻炼都很重要。She is on a diet to lose weight. 她正在节食以减肥。be/go on a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡的膳食diet sb. 规定/限制
17、某人饮食即境活用8You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.Not really, I am just _.Aon a diet Bon dietsCon purpose Don business解析on a diet 节食。答案A9lie n. 谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺；位于I always know when hes telling lies.我总是知道什么时候他在撒谎。Of course its true. I wouldnt tell you a lie.当然是真的。我不会向你撒谎的。I would never lie to you.我永远不
18、会对你撒谎。即境活用9 The boy _ on the ground _ that he had seen a cock _ an egg.Alaying; lay; lay Blying; lie; lieClying; lied; lay Dlay; lying; lay解析lying on the ground 躺在地上； lied 撒谎； lay an egg 下蛋。答案C考点短语 1get away with(做错事)而不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。For such a ser
19、ious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。【思维拓展】get across (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get in 插话；收获get in touch with 与取得联系ge
20、t into the habit of. 染上的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get on/along well with. 与相处融洽get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话即境活用10(2012山西高安中学综合测试二 )Its unfair that he_cheating because hes a famous author.Amakes use of Bgets away withCgets rid of Dends up with解析get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of
21、 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以而告终。答案B2throw away 扔掉；丢弃；未能利用当宾语是代词时要将其放在 throw 和 away 之间。The clothes are wornout. Please throw them away.衣服太破了。请把它们扔掉。Dont throw these books away. They can be useful.不要把这些书扔掉。它们或许有用。即境活用11 Before the war broke out, thousands of people _possessions in safe places they
22、could not take with them.Athrew away Bput awayCgave away Dcarried away解析throw away 扔掉； put away 收起来； give away 捐献； carry away 拿走。答案B3in debt 欠债His company is in debt now.他的公司现在负债累累。【思维拓展】out of debt 不欠债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠in ones debt 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠get/run into debt 负债即境活用12Being _ heavy debt t
23、hen put great pressure _ the poor widow.Awith; on Bin; toCon; on Din; on解析in debt 欠债； put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力。答案D4cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短The overweight boy should cut down fat.这个超重男孩应该少吃含脂肪多的食物。cut away 切掉；逃走cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片cut out 切掉；删掉cut up 切碎；切掉cut across 抄近路穿过即境活用13
24、(2012长春市十一中期中考试)The protestors urged their government to take measures to_their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.Acut off Bcut upCcut out Dcut down解析cut down 削减。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切断；cut out 切除。答案D5lose weight 减肥；体重减轻Why dont you give up sweets to lose weight?你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？lose ones wa
25、y 迷路be lost in 全神贯注于，沉湎于lose an opportunity 错过机会lose ones train 没赶上火车lose no time 刻不容缓lose heart 失去信心【易错提示】lose weight 的反义词组是 put on weight “增加体重”。即境活用14The scientist was _ in thought.Adeeply BstuckCgot Dlost解析句意：这位科学家沉浸在思考中。 be lost in “全神贯注于”。也可以用 deep in thought。答案D重点句型 1His cola was sugary and c
26、old, and his icecream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 他的可乐又甜又冰，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。be made of 意为“由制成”，一般能从成品看出原材料。如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。The doors of the palace were made of beaten gold.宫殿的门由金箔做成。即 境 活 用 15The fence was made_posts joined together with wire.Afrom BofCinto
27、 Dup解析句意：这个篱笆是用铁丝串起来的木桩做的。be made of 由制成，能从成品看出原材料。答案B2“Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。”nothing could be better 意为“再没有比这些更好的了(这些是最好的)”。此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如：I have never seen a better film. 我没看过比这部更好的电影。I cant think of a better idea.我想不出更好的主意了。Tom is more intelligent than any ot
28、her student in his class.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。Nothing is so easy as this.这是最容易的事。即境活用16 (2012浙江模考)Are you satisfied with what she has done?Not a little. It cant be _.Aany worse Bany betterCso well Dso bad解析句意：你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？非常满意，她做得再好不过了。 not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。
29、better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。答案B3He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！本句中 have sb. doing 意为“容许某人做”，该结构常用于否定句中。此外， have sb. doing 还可表示“使某人一直做，使某人处于状态”。如：I cant have them wasting their time in this way.我不允许他们这样浪费时间。Ill have you standing there for an hour.我会让你在那里站
30、一个小时。即境活用17I have a lot _ in the coming weekend, so I cant spare any time to have a rest.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed解析have sth. to do 有某事要做； have sth. done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选B。答案B4At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served f
31、ar too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. 在图书馆，王鹏惊奇地发现，他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太少。(1)Wang Peng was surprised to find. 是“Sb. be/feel adj. to do.”句式。其中的形容词多是情感类形容词，不定式作原因状语。如：They are excited to hear that they have won.听到他们赢了的消息时他们激动不已。【巧学助记】too much, much too, 二者重要在尾部；too much 后接不可数，当然有时可为副；修饰
32、形副要用much too, 考试之时莫糊涂。即 境 活 用 18 We were astonished _the whole village was left in ruins.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found解析考查“Sb. be/feel adj. to do.”句型。其中的不定式作原因状语。故选B项。答案B堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1Certainly you need a good sense of _ to ride a bicycle.AqualityBbalanceCtransport Dtouch解析balance 平衡。quality
33、质量；transport 运输；touch 接触。答案B2I just had to satisfy my _， so I opened the parcel.Acuriosity BconfidenceCintelligence Drelief解析curiosity 好奇心。confidence 自信；intelligence 智力；relief 欣慰。答案A3Do I get a _ if I buy a whole case of wine?Asummary BlimitCbalance Ddiscount解析discount 打折。summary 总结；limit 限制；balance
34、 平衡。答案D4As is often the case，everyone has his own_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解 析 strength 优 点 。 benefit 利 益 ；technique 技巧；value 价值。答案A5Before going on a diet, it is advisable to _ your doctor.Adesign BcombineCconsult Dappreciate解析consult 咨询。design 设计；combine 结合；appreciate
35、欣赏，感激。答案C6Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot _ it.Abenefit BdigestCgather Dremove解析digest 消化。benefit 使受益；gather收集；remove 除掉。答案B7The two angry girls _ at each other across the table.Aglared BcompetedCapologized Dsighed解 析 glare 怒 视 。 compete 竞 争 ；apologize 道歉；sigh 叹息。答案A8The prime mi
36、nister has promised to _ classes to a maximum of 30 pupils.Areplace BdecorateCattach Dlimit解析limit 限制。replace 取代；decorate 装饰；attach 系，附。答案D9 This great invention is sure to _ the whole world.Again BchargeCbenefit Dsettle解析benefit 使受益。gain 获得；charge 收费；settle 安定。答案C10Profits have been going up since
37、the two companies _ last year.Atricked BdoubtedCemployed Dcombined解析combine 合并。trick 欺骗；doubt 怀疑；employ雇佣。答案D.短语填空1.Jack has _ five kilos since he quit smoking.2Gary has been _ since his factory closed half a year ago.3You smoke too muchyou should try to _.4As a parent, if you often _， how can you e
38、xpect your children to be honest?5The kids were playing in the mud and _ they were covered in it.6 I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.7 I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to _.8After the scandal, he faces a hard struggle to _ public support before the next electio
39、n.9_ stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper.10She has been _ by teaching since she graduated from college.答案1put on2.in debt3.cut down4tell a lie5.before long6.get away with7lose weight8.win back9Rather than10.earning her living.单词拼写1Mary has been on a _ (节食) for weeks
40、 but still hasnt lost any weight.2She lifted the heavy box with all her _ (力气)3There is a time _ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes.4The two men in the fight _ (怒目而视) at each other.5You will _ (受益) a lot from morning exercises.6 Dont be particular about food. A _ (平衡的) diet is very important for
41、 health.7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _ (好奇)8We aim to offer good value and service to all our _ (顾客)9He thought that crying was a sign of _ (软弱)10I have _ (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.答案1 diet 2.strength 3.limit 4.glared5.benefit6balanced 7.curiosity 8.customers9.weakness10consulted同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
