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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 1Life in the Future 必修四必修四第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：未来生活(2015西安模拟)请根据以下表格内容，写一篇120150个词的短文，介绍人们在衣食住行等方面发生的变化并想象未来的情况。参考词汇：尼龙：nylon过去现在将来住木制房屋或
2、草房高楼大厦或别墅海底、其他星球行 马摩托车、汽车、火车或飞机宇宙飞船穿 丝、布尼龙、羊毛、棉织品等不需要洗的衣服.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.present adj.现在的；目前的2common adj.平常的；共同的；公共的3enable v使能够4imagine v想象5value v重视1.be different from 与不同2used to过去常常3by hand 用手工4be made of 由制成句式1.With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the presen
3、t is quite different from the past.2Living in houses made of word and grass in the past, people now live in tall buildings or villes and maybe they will live underwater or on other planets in the future.范文必背With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the present is_qui
4、te_different_from the past. And what will life be like in the future? Living in houses made_of wood or grass in the past, people now live in tall buildings or villas and maybe they will live underwater or on other planets in the future. Riding a horse was common in the past, which was too slow but t
5、oday most people travel by motorbike, car, train or plane and will travel in spaceships in the future, which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want.People used to wear clothes which are made of silk or cloth by hand, but now the clothes are made of wool, nylon and cotton and we can im
6、agine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothes they wear.We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(adj.) 替换的；供选择的2_(n.)(常作复数)范围3_(n.) 命令；指令4_(n.) 费用；价钱5_(vt.)造成形状6_(vt.)依赖；依靠
7、_(adj.)可信赖的；可依靠的7 _(vt.)装 ； 装 载 _(vt.)卸 载_(vt.)下载8_(vt.)系；贴；连接_(n.)依恋；附件9_(vt.)预言；预料_(n.)预测alternative limitcommandchargeshaperelyreliableloadunloaddownloadattachattachment predictprediction高频必知10_(n.)(常作复数)资源11_(vt.)逮捕；拘留12_(adv.) 最后；终于13_(n.)罪；罪行_(n.)罪犯；犯人14_(n.)失去能力；伤残_(vt.)使人丧失能力；使残废_(adj.)残废的；有
8、残疾的15_(adj.)乐观的；乐观主义的_(n.)乐观主义resourcearresteventuallycrimecriminaldisabilitydisabledisabledoptimisticoptimism.短语互译1(某物)用完；不多了；没有了_2依靠_3除掉；处理掉_4首先_5开展；执行；进行_6free of charge_7use up_8look out_9on the way out_10for sure_rely onget rid offor a startcarry out免费用完小心；当心即将被淘汰；即将过时肯定地；确切地run out情景活用选用上面单词或短
9、语的正确形式填空The _(资源) on the earth are limited. Scientists _(预测) that they will _(用光)_(肯定地) with the development of economy. However, we can _(依靠) it that scientists will _ (最后) find _(替换的) energy.答 案 ： resources; predict； run out; for sure; rely on; eventually; alternative.典句析练1Everyone will be given a
10、 telephone number at birth that will never change _.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。解析no matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方都”。仿写无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。_， there are crowds of people waiting to see her.2 Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！解析too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。仿写他年龄
11、太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。He is still _ the hardship of life.3_ predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。解析not all表示“部分否定”。仿写不是所有的鸟都会飞。_ birds can fly.答案：1.no matter where they live；No matter where she goes 2too；to worry about；too young to know3.Not all；Not all.课文回顾No one knows for sure what the city of the future w
12、ill look like and making _(1)_ is risky business. In the future, care for the _(2)_ will become very important as earths natural _(3)_(resource) run out. We will use lots of recycled _(4)_ and have to rely more on _(5)_ energy.Garbage ships will send them towards the sun, _(6)_(prevent) landfill and
13、 environmental problems. Police will arrest _(7)_(criminal) by firing nets instead of guns. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys _(8)_(limit). All forms of _(9)_ will be provided free of charge. All cars will be _(10)_(power) by electricity, solar energy or wind.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (
14、6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答 案 ： (1)predictions (2)environment (3)resources (4)materials(5)alternative(6)preventing(7)criminals (8)limits(9)recreation(10)powered考点探究演练考点探究演练 mand n命令；指令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；指挥填空激活知识一句多译General Smith is _ _ _ the army.The army is _ _ _ _ General Smith.史密斯将军统率陆军。The boss commanded
15、that his workers _ _ their office before dark.The boss commanded his workers _ _ _ their office before dark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。答案：in command of；in the command of(should) not leave；not to leave知识拓展(1)in command of 统率；指挥in/under the command of 由统率/指挥at ones command 听某人支配take command of控制have a good
16、command of 对掌握熟练；精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. (should) do sth. 命令If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。Applicants must have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。2attach vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视填空激活知识To be honest, a lot of people _ _ _ b
17、ecoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。There is a middle school _ _ the institute.这个学院附设一所中学。答案：attach great importance to attached to构建导图助记Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills?既然你想学习更多的技能，为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？3charge n. 费用，价钱；主管，掌管 v. 控诉；收费；充电填空激活知识一句多译经理不在时，这个商
18、店由他负责。aThe shop was _ _ _ _ him while the manager was away.bThe shop was _ _ _ while the manager was away.cHe _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.dHe was _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.答案：a.in the charge ofbin his chargectook charge ofdin charge of构建导图助记All the patients are now bein
19、g treated free of charge in the city.在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。Who is in charge of the office?谁负责办公室？提示：charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb. with sth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb. of sth.。真题寻踪(2014湖北卷A)There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children
20、was asked to take charge of him.幼儿园里有个很调皮的小男孩，一名对孩子非常有信心的老师被要求照顾他。4run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了填空激活知识Finally, our patience was _ _.最后，我们快没有耐心了。Sanaa could be the first capital in the world to _ _ _ water.萨那将可能是全世界第一个无水可用的首都。答案：running outrun out of知识拓展run out of 用完(及物动词短语)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run awa
21、y from 逃避；逃跑提示：run out，run out of，use up，give out四个短语均可表示“用完，用光，耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区别：run out和give out在表示此意时为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；而use up和run out of则为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。5get rid of除掉；处理掉填空激活知识We are making great efforts to _ _ _ poverty.我们正在努力消除贫困。I dont know how to _ _ _ him.我不知道怎么摆脱他。答案：get rid ofget rid o
22、f知识拓展do away with 废除，杀掉，去掉remove 除去，搬开，搬家leave out 省去，遗漏Lets get rid of this old furniture.咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。 He removed the mud from his shoes.他除掉了鞋上的泥。She left out a letter in the word.她在那个单词中漏掉了一个字母。6.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个
23、人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。填空激活知识一句多译_ _ _ _ _， Ill go with you._ _ _， Ill go with you.无论你去哪里，我都与你同行。No matter where you are; you must observe the law.译：_答案：No matter where you goWherever you go不管你在哪里，都要遵守法律。知识归纳(1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/howev
24、er的形式。(2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever, whichever, whoever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。Whatever was said here has left us much to think.这里所说的一切都让我们深思。真题寻踪(2014福建卷，D)No matter who you are, you would be more human.不管你是谁，你都将更加人性化。单单 元元 语语 法法 将来进行时语法填空1 At this time next year, I hope I_in this university.
25、(study)答案：will be studying句意：“在明年这个时候，我希望自己在这个大学学习。”用将来进行时。2(2015甘肃、靖远名校高三模拟改编)Jenny has not heard from her husband for ages. Apparently their relations _ increasingly tense.(grow)答案：are growing句意：Jenny好几年都没有收到丈夫的来信了，显然他们的关系越来越紧张。根据has not heard from可知，这里应用现在进行时。3(2015广西百所高中联考改编)If I come back in an
26、 hour, do you think the manager will see me?Im very sorry, Sir, but he _(have) a meeting then.答案：will be having根据句意可知，此处表示那时他将正在开会，have a meeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行，故用将来进行时。1.(湖北高考改编)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy, such as sunlight, win
27、d and water for power and fuel.答案：alternativealternative“可供选择的，可替代的”，符合题意。句意：随着煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在开发利用诸如阳光、风和水等可替代能源作为动力和燃料。2(重庆高考改编)May I ask a question after class, Sir?_， but not during my lunch break.答案：Certainly答句句意为：当然可以，但是不要在午餐时间。 certainly符合句意。3(2014天津高考改编)My parents always _ greet importance to my getting a good eduction.答案：attach考查动词。attach“粘；粘附”；attach great importance to“认为重要”。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）
