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1、Unit 1 The written wordSection Project语言点一语言点一单词集释单词集释板块板块语言点二语言点二短语荟萃短语荟萃板块板块课时跟踪课时跟踪检测检测综合提升综合提升板块板块语言点三语言点三句型解构句型解构板块板块语篇理解语篇理解课文自读课文自读板块板块识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回.True (T) or false (F)1After Robert Burns published hi
2、s first book of poetry, he became wellknown and rich overnight.() 答案：答案：F2Robert Burns died at the age of 37 because of a hard life and weak health.() 答案：答案：T3The Romantic Movement lasted about half century.() 答案：答案：T返回返回返回返回4The poem “A Red, Red Rose” was published two years after his death.() 答案：答
3、案：F5Freedom and beauty are the themes of the poetry of the Romantic Movement.() 答案：答案：T返回返回返回返回.Read the text again and fill in the form below.Year of birthPlace of birthYear of deathFamily status1759Alloway，17961. His first loveNameNelly Kirkpatrick2. on him3. him to start writing poetryMain works“
4、To a Mouse”， “The Holy Fair”， “A Red, Red Rose”PoorEffect/InfluenceEncouraged返回返回返回返回Year of birthPlace of birthYear of deathFamily statusThe movement of poetsName of the movement4. MovementRepresentative poetsJohn Keats; William Wordsworth; Robert BurnsFeaturesFocuses on concepts like freedom and b
5、eauty and 5. to use imagination and touch on strong feelings. 6. is a theme of the Romantic poets.RomantictendsNature返回返回返回返回Year of birthPlace of birthYear of deathFamily statusThe 7._ people memorize himAll of Scotland mourned his death，and afterwards many people 8. money to support his widow and
6、children.The monument to him was first publicly 9. in 1877 and about 30，000 people came out to watch.The house in Alloway, 10. Burns was born, is now a museum of his life and work.donatedshownwhereways 返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回(一一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词1s_： having the highest position of power, imp
7、ortance, or influence2d_： a sum of money that you owe3h_： connected with God and religion4m_： a building or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person返回返回返回返回5p_：a group of several sentences in a piece of writing, the first sentence of which starts on
8、 a new line6t_： a series of musical notes that are played or sung one after the other to make a pattern of sound that is usually pleasant to listen to7s_： to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, especially by jumping答案：答案：1.supreme2.debt3.holy4.monument5.paragraph6.tune7.spring 返回返回返
9、回返回 (二二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词8 n名声，名誉名声，名誉 adj.声誉好声誉好 的，有声望的；有信誉的的，有声望的；有信誉的9 vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕热爱，喜爱，爱慕 n敬慕，敬慕， 爱慕爱慕 adj.值得爱慕的，可爱的值得爱慕的，可爱的10 vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要 n意意 图，目的；打算图，目的；打算reputationreputableadoreadorationadorableintendintention返回返回返回返回1reputation n名誉，名声名誉，名声教材教材P14原句原句Burns had a re
10、putation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯因为他的风趣和容易相处而名声在外。彭斯因为他的风趣和容易相处而名声在外。have a reputation for . 因为因为而著名，而著名， 以以而出名而出名have a good/bad reputation 名誉好名誉好/坏坏earn/gain/establish a reputation 树立名誉树立名誉live up to ones reputation 不负盛名不负盛名ruin ones reputation 败坏某人的名誉败坏某人的名誉返回返回返回返回Ye Shiwen h
11、as a reputation for her excellent performance at the 2012 London Olympic Games.叶诗文因在叶诗文因在2012年伦敦奥运会上出色的表现而名声大震。年伦敦奥运会上出色的表现而名声大震。Because of the trench oil event, the restaurant has a bad reputation in our hometown.由于地沟油事件，这家饭店在我们家乡声誉不好。由于地沟油事件，这家饭店在我们家乡声誉不好。He earned a high reputation for his learni
12、ng.他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。The weather in England is 英国的天气真是名副其实。英国的天气真是名副其实。living up to its reputation返回返回返回返回2debt n债务，欠款债务，欠款教材教材P14原句原句However, he came from a poor family with many debts, and did not ever make a lot of money.然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且从来没有挣到过很多钱。有挣到过很多钱。ge
13、t/run/fall into debt借债，负债借债，负债be in/out of debt 欠欠/不欠债不欠债pay off debts 还清债务还清债务be in debt to sb. 欠某人的欠某人的(情情)债债返回返回返回返回Well run into debt if you spend more than our income.要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。If I pay off all the debts, I will have no money left.我若还清所有债务，我将会一无所有了。我若还清所有债务，我将会一无
14、所有了。He was always when he was young.小时候他总爱欠债。小时候他总爱欠债。in debt返回返回返回返回3adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕热爱，喜爱，爱慕教材教材P4原句原句From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。Its obvious that he adores her.显然他爱着她。显然他爱着她。adore doing sth.喜爱做某事喜爱做某事adoring adj. 热爱的；
15、敬慕的；爱慕的热爱的；敬慕的；爱慕的返回返回返回返回Although she is old, she still adores children.尽管年事已高，但她仍热爱儿童事业。尽管年事已高，但她仍热爱儿童事业。She looked at him with adoring eyes, which made him happy.她用崇拜的目光看着他，这使他很高兴。她用崇拜的目光看着他，这使他很高兴。working for返回返回返回返回4. intend vt. & vi.打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要教材教材P14原句原句The poem was published in 1794 and
16、, like many of Burns poems, it was intended to be a song.这首诗是在这首诗是在1794年出版的，像彭斯的许多诗一样，这首年出版的，像彭斯的许多诗一样，这首诗本来是作为一首歌的。诗本来是作为一首歌的。intend doing sth./to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事have intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物；目的目的是作为某物；目的 是做某事是做某事be intended for/to do . 专为专为(做做)而设计的；为而设
17、计的；为(做做) 打算打算(或设计或设计)的的返回返回返回返回He intends his son to manage the company, but his son dislikes it.他打算让他的儿子经营该公司，但他的儿子不喜欢。他打算让他的儿子经营该公司，但他的儿子不喜欢。He told me that the course the beginners.他告诉我说这门课程是为帮助初学者而设计的。他告诉我说这门课程是为帮助初学者而设计的。点津点津had intended that ./to do和和intended to have done表示表示“本来打算干某事，但实际上未做成本来
18、打算干某事，但实际上未做成”。类似用法还有。类似用法还有hope, mean, wish, want, expect等。等。I intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.我本想我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。was intended to help返回返回返回返回intention n 意图，目的，打算意图，目的，打算with the intention of doing/to do sth. 带着目的做某事带着目的做某事without intention 无意地无意地by intention 故
19、意地故意地A friend of his mothers took him to Qingdao 他妈妈的一个朋友为了赚钱把他带到青岛。他妈妈的一个朋友为了赚钱把他带到青岛。If Ive hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全是无意地。如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全是无意地。with the intention of making money返回返回返回返回点击下图进入点击下图进入返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回1 honour of为了纪念为了纪念，为向，为向表示敬意表示敬意2focus 集中集中(注意
20、力、精力等注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；于；聚集于；使使(眼睛眼睛)注视注视3touch 谈及，涉及谈及，涉及4be intended sth. 目的是作为某物；目的是做某事目的是作为某物；目的是做某事inononto be/do返回返回返回返回5 tune 音调准确；演奏合调音调准确；演奏合调6consist 由由构成；由构成；由组成组成7belong 属于属于8divide . . 把把划分为划分为inoftointo返回返回返回返回1in honour of为了纪念为了纪念，为向，为向表示敬意表示敬意教材教材P14原句原句When this monument in honour of hi
21、m was first shown to the public in 1877, the day was declared a holiday and about 30, 000 people came out to watch.当这座纪念塑像于当这座纪念塑像于1877年首次对公众展示时，这一天被宣年首次对公众展示时，这一天被宣布为节日，大约有布为节日，大约有3万人出来观看。万人出来观看。We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers.我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。返回返回返回返回in praise of 赞
22、扬赞扬in favour of 支持，赞成支持，赞成in charge of 掌管掌管in case of 以防以防in need of 需要需要in possession of 拥有拥有in place of 代替代替in memory of 为纪念为纪念返回返回返回返回They voted in favour of the ban of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。You are responsible to whoever is sales.你要对主管销售的人负责。你要对主管销售的人负责。in charg
23、e of返回返回返回返回2. focus on (upon)集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使于；聚集于；使 (眼睛眼睛)注视注视教材教材P14原句原句The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.这个时期的诗歌通常关注比如自由和美这样的观念，并这个时期的诗歌通常关注比如自由和美这样的观念，并且倾向于使用想象，并涉及强烈的情感。且倾向于使用想象，并涉及强
24、烈的情感。The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。 返回返回返回返回focus ones eyes/attention/mind on 把目光把目光/注意力注意力/精力集中到精力集中到上上bring sth. into focus 使某物清晰、明确或在焦点上使某物清晰、明确或在焦点上be/go out of focus 模糊，不清楚，不在焦点上模糊，不清楚，不在焦点上concentrate on( focus on) 集中精力于集中精力于concentrate/fix ones att
25、ention on 把注意力集中到把注意力集中到上上返回返回返回返回Focus your attention on her, and keep listening until you truly understand.把注意力集中到她身上，一直到你听懂为止。把注意力集中到她身上，一直到你听懂为止。You must bring the object into focus if you want a good photograph.如果你想拍出好的照片，你必须把被拍摄物置于焦点上。如果你想拍出好的照片，你必须把被拍摄物置于焦点上。For me, your explanation is a bit
26、对我来说，你的解释还不太清楚。对我来说，你的解释还不太清楚。out of focus返回返回返回返回3touch on谈及，涉及谈及，涉及Many other educational issues are touched on in the book.本书还提到了许多其他教育方面的问题。本书还提到了许多其他教育方面的问题。He is reading all the current publications his field of research.最近出版的涉及到他研究范围的书刊，他都在读。最近出版的涉及到他研究范围的书刊，他都在读。touching on返回返回返回返回4consist o
27、f 由由构成；由构成；由组成组成教材教材P14原句原句Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。His dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.他的正餐通常是由肉或鱼和蔬菜组成，接下来是甜点，他的正餐通常是由肉或鱼和蔬菜组成，接下来是甜点，水果和咖啡。
28、水果和咖啡。返回返回返回返回True wealth doesnt what we are.真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。His conclusions do not consist with the facts.他的结论与事实不符。他的结论与事实不符。consist in返回返回返回返回点击下图进入点击下图进入返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回1句型展示句型展示This_is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, “A Red, Red Rose”这可能就是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红
29、的玫瑰里这可能就是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里评论玫瑰的原因。评论玫瑰的原因。典例背诵典例背诵The man is always warm to his customers and never gives short weight. This is why everybody buys things from him.这个男人对顾客总是很热情而且从不缺斤短两，所以大这个男人对顾客总是很热情而且从不缺斤短两，所以大家都爱买他的东西。家都爱买他的东西。返回返回返回返回2句型展示句型展示He wrotein_the_same_way_the_Scottish _people_spoke_bac
30、k then, which explains why the spelling looks rather strange.他用苏格兰方言写作，这就解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看他用苏格兰方言写作，这就解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。起来相当奇怪。典例背诵典例背诵You can see her character in the way the house is decorated.从房子的装饰风格就可以看出她的性格特点。从房子的装饰风格就可以看出她的性格特点。返回返回返回返回3句型展示句型展示Yet, though he is saying goodbye to his love, he p
31、romises to come to see her again, even if he has to travel ten thousand miles.然而，虽然他向他所爱的姑娘告了别，但是他承诺要再来然而，虽然他向他所爱的姑娘告了别，但是他承诺要再来看她，即使不远万里。看她，即使不远万里。典例背诵典例背诵Hopeless though it seemed, he didnt abandon the hope of finding his parents.虽然看似希望渺茫，但他还是没有放弃寻找父母的希望。虽然看似希望渺茫，但他还是没有放弃寻找父母的希望。返回返回返回返回This_is pr
32、obably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, “A Red, Red Rose”. 这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里评这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里评论玫瑰的原因。论玫瑰的原因。This/That is why .意为意为“这这/那就是那就是的原因的原因”，why引导引导表语从句。表语从句。返回返回返回返回She doesnt feel well; this is why she wouldnt like to go out today. 她觉得不舒服，这就是她今天不想出去的原因。她觉得不舒服，这就是
33、她今天不想出去的原因。It is a waste of money. I am not in favour of the plan.我不赞成这个计划的理由是因为浪费金钱。我不赞成这个计划的理由是因为浪费金钱。That is why返回返回返回返回(1)That/This is because .“那那/这这是是因因为为” (that/this表表示结果，示结果，because引导表语从句，从句表示原因引导表语从句，从句表示原因)(2)The reason why( for which) . is that . “的的原原因因是是”(why引引导导定定语语从从句句，并并在在从从句句中中作作状状语语，that引引导表语从句，不可换成导表语从句，不可换成because)He was late for class. That was because he got up late. he was late was that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。The reason why/for which同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
