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1、外研社高一英语必修三-module-51Can you guess who they are?ConfuciusExploring the old and deducing the new makes a teacher. To study and not think is a waste;To think and not study is dangerous.You can learn from everyone.MenciusMoziReading and VocabularyPhilosophers ofAncient ChinaActIvIty 1Correct answers:|pr
2、inciple n. 准则；原则|found vt. 创建；建立|belief n. 信仰；信念|order n. 秩序 vt. 命令|bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐Fast reading Read the passage quickly and try to find the answers of A2&A3 (42)ACTIVITY2&32. stress position follow sb s advice resign adviser influential3. a b b b a Detailed ReadingRead the passage again carefully
3、and finish the following tasks. Task 1 Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Passage1 Introduction to_( BC-479BC)Background1.States were at war with each other .2.There are many great _.IdeasHe stressed the importance of _, duty and _ in society.Influence1.Chinese society was influenced by these i
4、deas for more than _ years.2. He was the founder of the Confucianism.Confucius551philosopherskindnessorder2000Passage2 Introduction to_( 372 BC-)Background1. His father died when he was young.2. He was _by his mother.3. He was given an important _ in the government first and later resigned.Ideas_ we
5、re more important than _.InfluenceThe Book of _Menciusbrought uppositionpeoplerulerMenciusPassage3 Introduction to_(476 BC-390BC)Background1. He came from a poor family.2. Unusual clothes and _.IdeasAll man are _ .love all _ _ and lookafter the weakInfluence1.1. He was very influential.2.2. He found
6、ed the philosophy of Mohism.Mozibehaviorequalhuman beingsTask 2 True or False1. Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago.2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years.3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius.4. Some ruler
7、s followed the advice which was given by Mencius.5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.TFTTF1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?A. Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. K
8、indness B. friendship C. order D. dutyCBTask 3 Reading Comprehension3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B. He hated the idea of war.C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. He believed all men were equal.C4. “If the government w
9、as kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _.A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi A5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A. We should love all human beings.B. The government shouldnt treat people badly.C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D.
10、 The government was most important.D6. Whats main idea of the passage?A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three import
11、ant teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.B7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A. Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B. Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D. Mozi- Mencius-ConfuciusC SUMMARY Ancient
12、China was a place _ states were often at war _ each other. But it was also time _ there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher _ influence has been the greatest. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very _ to those of Confucius. For many years he traveled from states to sta
13、tes, teachings the _ of Confucius. He spent his last years _ a book of teachings _ The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason_ man is different from animals is _ man isgood.wherewithwhenwhosesimilarprinciplespreparingcalledwhythatHomework1. Finish exercises in your workbook (P92).2. Find the sentences which are Attributive Clauses.谢谢！
