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1、 Unit 12Culture Shock必修必修 4 4英英英英 语语语语 教教教教 学学学学 课课课课 件件件件基础回顾基础回顾 自主排查区自主排查区考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区话题写作话题写作 综合应用区综合应用区基础回顾基础回顾自主排查区自主排查区分类记单词分类记单词 填准记牢填准记牢快速掌握快速掌握写作词汇写作词汇写一写写一写1 _ vt.理解，掌握；吸收理解，掌握；吸收2 _ vt. 兑换，交换兑换，交换3 _ vi. 漫游，闲逛漫游，闲逛4 _ n. 礼貌礼貌5 _ n. 请求请求6 _ adj. 熟悉的，常见的熟悉的，常见的7 _ n. 方面方面8 _ adj. 极佳
2、的，非常好的，壮观的极佳的，非常好的，壮观的9 _ vi. 低语，耳语低语，耳语10 _ vt. 系，固定；喜欢，依恋系，固定；喜欢，依恋absorbexchangewandermannersrequestfamiliaraspectsplendidwhisperattach11 _ adj. 相反的相反的12 _ vt. 携带；容忍携带；容忍13 _ vt. 宽恕，饶恕宽恕，饶恕14 _ vt. 欠债欠债15 _ adj. 短暂的，简短的短暂的，简短的16 _ vt. 预订，预约预订，预约17 _ adj. 谦虚的，适度的谦虚的，适度的contrarybearforgiveowebriefb
3、ookmodest分类记单词分类记单词 填准记牢填准记牢快速掌握快速掌握拓展词汇拓展词汇记一记记一记1 _ vt.指示，表明指示，表明 _ n指示指示2 _ n相加，增加物相加，增加物 _ vt.增加，加，增添；补充说增加，加，增添；补充说 _ adj.补充的，额外的，附加的补充的，额外的，附加的3 _ n道歉，认错道歉，认错 _ vi.道歉道歉4 _ n期待的事物，预期期待的事物，预期 _ vt.期望，预期期望，预期5 _ n(餐厅餐厅)服务员服务员 _ n(餐厅餐厅)女服务员女服务员6 _ n大半，大多数大半，大多数 _ n少数；少数民族少数；少数民族indicateindicationa
4、dditionaddadditionalapologyapologiseexpectationexpectwaiterwaitressmajorityminority8 _ adv.好奇地，奇怪地好奇地，奇怪地 _ adj.好奇的好奇的 _ n好奇心好奇心9 _ adj.非正式的非正式的 _ adj.正式的正式的10 _ n手绢，手帕，纸巾手绢，手帕，纸巾 _ /handkerchieves (pl.)11 _ adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的小心翼翼的，谨慎的 _ n谨慎，小心谨慎，小心12 _ vt.指挥指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏歌唱或音乐演奏)，进行，实施，进行，实施 _ n实施实施curiousl
5、ycuriouscuriosityinformalformalhandkerchiefhandkerchiefscautiouscautionconductconduction13_ n教育工作者教育工作者 _ vt.教育教育 _ n教育教育14 _ vt.伤害伤害 _ n伤害，损害伤害，损害 _ adj.受伤的受伤的15 _ n到达，抵达到达，抵达 _ vi.到达到达16 _ vi.属于；适应属于；适应 _ n所有物；财产所有物；财产educatoreducateeducationinjureinjuryinjuredarrivalarrivebelongbelongings1The boy
6、 is _watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always _about the world outside and shows great _about what is going on in nature.(curious)2The dog wagged its tail in _of a bone but was _to go out.(expectation)3He was _at a public university.The _there taught so well that he received
7、 a good _.(educate)4Three people were killed and five _in the crash.The doctor said two of the _had serious _.(injure) 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空curiouslycurious curiosityexpectedexpectationeducatededucatorseducationinjuredinjured injuries精彩写句式精彩写句式 典句背诵典句背诵夯基提能夯基提能高频短语高频短语写一写写一写1_ 给给搭车，搭便车搭车，搭便车2_ 给给(某
8、人某人)送行送行3_ 属于属于4_ 坚持做某事坚持做某事5_ 盯着某人盯着某人6_ 依附于依附于7_ 严肃地看待某事严肃地看待某事8in poor condition _ 9be sensitive to _10get used to _11at least _12contrary to _13put/bring an end to _14loads of _give . a liftsee .offbelong to insist on doing sthstare at be attached to take .seriously 状况不好状况不好对对敏感敏感习惯于习惯于至少至少与与相反相
9、反 结束结束许多，大量许多，大量考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区话题写作话题写作 综合应用区综合应用区 选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空1Although Ive been busy，Ill have to drive to the airport to _my friends _this afternoon.2He soon _living in the mountain village after he got there.3_most managers opinions，the young manager voiced his unique view.4Dont _what I s
10、aidI wasnt criticizing you.5Having checked that they are heading for Prague，I _the two young men.6The young man_ sent to where he was most needed.seeoff be sensitive to got used toContrary togive a lift toinsisted on being精彩写句式精彩写句式 典句背诵典句背诵夯基提能夯基提能经典句式经典句式背一背背一背1Decide where to go on holiday with a
11、 friend.(特殊疑问词不定式特殊疑问词不定式)2When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难)3I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(the last time用作连词引导时间状语从句用作连词引导时间状语从
12、句)精彩写句式精彩写句式 典句背诵典句背诵夯基提能夯基提能句式仿写句式仿写练一练练一练1曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。There was a time when I didnt know _my classmates.2有这么多的问题要解决，经理很难运作这个公司。有这么多的问题要解决，经理很难运作这个公司。With so many things to deal with，the manager will _the company.3上次我游玩黄山时被它的美景迷住了。上次我游玩黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the be
13、autiful scenery of Mount Huang_.how to get along with have a difficult time (in) operatingthe last time I visited it12345owe vt.欠( (账、钱、人情等););归功于, ,应感谢owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe it to sb.that. 多亏某人多亏某人owing to 因为，由于 I must say I owe all the achievements to the encoura
14、gement and help from my colleagues and friends.我必须说我的成就都应我必须说我的成就都应归功于归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。owe.to. 把把归功于归功于第一板块第一板块 重点单词重点单词考点研析考点研析讲练互动区讲练互动区He owes it to his doctors care_he is quite well again.I _(owing) you an apology for having been so rude to you last night._(owe) to my lack of exp
15、erience，I didnt do the work well.他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。He _.owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular lifethatowe Owing( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )( (写作佳句写作佳句) )A good book can absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. _absorb 吸
16、引吸引你能说出你能说出absorb在句中的意思吗在句中的意思吗absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并(1)absorb ones attention_(2)be absorbed by/into _(3)be absorbed/buried in _归纳总结总结吸引某人注意吸引某人注意被被吞并吞并/所吸收所吸收全神贯注于全神贯注于一本好书能如此完全一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力吸引我们的注意力以致于我们暂时忘掉了我们周围以致于我们暂时忘掉了我们周围的环境。的环境。(2016北京卷北京卷)When something did interest me，I coul
17、d become _(absorb)The surrounding small towns _into the city.absorbed( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )( (一句多译一句多译) )汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事。汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事。(absorb)_that he forgot to inform her of it. _ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含改为含so.that.的倒装句的倒装句)_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用分词用分词短语作状语短语作状语)have bee
18、n absorbedTom was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his workexchangeAB交换交换;交流交流;互换互换 n.in exchange for 交换交换exchange student 交换生交换生vt.&vi.调换调换;交换交换exchange sth.for sth用用来交换来交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物(2013重庆卷写作重庆卷写作)We students should often exchange ideas wi
19、th our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views _them.I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB _dol
20、lars in the bank.Ive offered to paint the kitchen _exchange for a weeks accommodation.with( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )( (高考小作文高考小作文) )(2015重庆卷书面表达重庆卷书面表达)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这样，他们有可能获得更多的知识。样，他们有可能获得更多的知识。Meanwhile，they _，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.forinexchange idea
21、s and feelings with each other majority n 意为：意为：_ 相关搭配：相关搭配： 大多数；大半大多数；大半An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.in the majority占大多数占大多数majorityhave a majority over sb.获得多于某人的获得多于某人的扩展扩展minority n.少数少数in the minority占少数占少数a/the majority of大多数大
22、多数by/with a majority of以大多数以大多数赢得赢得major in主修主修the/a majority of名词名词,表表 “大多数大多数”。谓语动词的数与。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致后面的名词相一致the majority单独作单独作主语时，谓语动词主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可用单复数均可。With the prices going up，the majority of people _(find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.The majority _(be) on the Englands
23、team，which greatly disappointed them.I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and _(majority) in information management.大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。_an ordinary job boring or even valueless.find were/was majored The majority of citizens consider( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )( (高考小作文高考小作文) )It is
24、 requested that all the articles should _(relate) to the students life._ the publics request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.Dont respond to any emails _ (request) personal information，no matter how official they look.be relatedAtrequesting(朗文朗文)All members of the club are reque
25、sted to attend the annual meeting.request sb.to do sth. 请求请求/要求某人做某事要求某人做某事It is requested that.(should) do.要求要求做做 at sb.s request 应某人之要求应某人之要求( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )我父母要求我再学一门外语。我父母要求我再学一门外语。My parents requested that I _.My parents requested me _.I _a second foreign language by my parents.(should) learn
26、 a second foreign languageto learn a second foreign languagewas requested to learn( (一句多译一句多译) )command&request后面跟从句时，从句谓语用后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should) do/be done，“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：下口诀来记忆：名师指津名师指津名师指津名师指津 一坚持：一坚持：_二命令：二命令：_ _三建议：三建议：_ _ _四要求：四要求：_ _ _ _insistordercommandadvise sugg
27、est recommendrequirerequestdemanddesiresb.be/get familiar with某人熟悉某人熟悉familiar After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.外国客人在外国客人在熟悉熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,is not fami
28、liar to them.他们不太他们不太熟悉熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。 sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某物为所熟悉所熟悉 (2015天津卷书面表达天津卷书面表达)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。I believe these donated books will _. not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chine
29、se文文attach(1)attach vt.附上附上;系上系上;贴上贴上;使依恋使依恋 _ 把把固定固定/附在附在上上(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于依恋；附属于 _附属于；依恋附属于；依恋 attach.to. be attached to attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接After graduation，he has been working in a hospital which _(attach) to the medical college nearby.I wonder if you have a
30、ttached a recent photograph _your application form.(2014重庆卷书面表达重庆卷书面表达)One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card _(attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. is attached to attached( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )他如此迷恋网络游戏以至于他经常旷课。He is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he is often absent from class. _ _ _ _ _ _ ，
31、he is often absent from class.(倒装)_ _ _the network games so much，he is often absent from class.(现在分词作状语) Attaching himself to so attached to the network games thatSo attached to the network games( (句式升级句式升级) )bear I couldnt bear to listen/listening any longer，so I left the room.我我实在听不下去了实在听不下去了，便离开了
32、房间。，便离开了房间。bear(bore，borne) vt.忍受；负担；生育忍受；负担；生育Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_(make) fun of like that before the whole class._(bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.being madeBearingbear/stand/tolerate doing/to dobear/stand/tolerate doing/to do忍受做某事忍受做某事忍受做某事忍受做某事bear a
33、 heavy burden bear a heavy burden 肩负重担肩负重担肩负重担肩负重担 ( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) ) (2014福建高考书面表达福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记住妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母失败乃成功之母”。My mother often reminds me to _. bear it in mind that failure is the mother of successbear/keep sth.in mind bear/keep sth.in mind 记住记住记住记住( (高考小作文高考小作文) )indicate sth.to s
34、b.向某人指出向某人指出/暗示某物暗示某物indicate As is indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.图画中显示图画中显示，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。有益的方式来实现他的目标。 indicate that. 示意；表明；暗示；说明示意
35、；表明；暗示；说明indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆暗示；表示；预兆indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示There is a great deal of evidence_(indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.A red sky at night is often an_(indicate) of fine weather the next day. Just as the story _(indication)，“Where there is life，there is h
36、ope.”(2015福建卷书面表达福建卷书面表达)图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。_, _.As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the tableabsorbed in reading.indicatingindication indicates( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )( (高考小作文高考小作文) )第二板块第二板块 短语短语句式句式(牛津牛津)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.get/be us
37、ed to习惯于习惯于起初我觉得这份工作很累人，起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就但很快就习惯习惯了了。be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事习惯于干某事be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 (2015湖北卷多选湖北卷多选)The girl used _(be) shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.I am used to _(get) up at six oclock in
38、 the morning.The power of flowing water can be used _ (produce) electricity. to be to produce gettingused to do/be sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be used to (doing) sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )Having sold most of his _(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.In my op
39、inion，youd better put the book _it belongs.In my opinion，youd better put the book to _it belongs. belongings wherewhichAs is known to us，China is a country belonging to the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个众所周知，中国是一个属于属于第三世界的国家。第三世界的国家。(1)belong to 表示表示“属于属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物财
40、产；所有物 ( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )(2014四川卷四川卷)作为一名理科生，我复习语数英理化生，这些都属于高作为一名理科生，我复习语数英理化生，这些都属于高考科目。考科目。As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，_.which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects( (高考小作文高考小作文) )end_an end 结结束束end _with以以结结束束_to
41、an end 结束结束put / bring an end _sth. 结束；终结结束；终结make (both) _meet 使收支相抵；量入为出使收支相抵；量入为出(教材原句教材原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.结束；终结结束；终结_bring an end toatupcometoendsIt seemed that the world was_ when he learned that all his savings were
42、 gone. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _sweet dreams. Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to _. The meeting _ and he set down many key points.at an endend up withmake ends meetcame to an end填填空空句中句中where to go on holiday.为为“特殊疑问词不定式特殊疑问词
43、不定式”结构，在句结构，在句中作宾语。中作宾语。Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友定好和朋友到哪儿到哪儿度假。度假。wh疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语语，还可以作定语(注意：注意：why后不能直接跟动词不定式后不能直接跟动词不定式) When and where to have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.(作主语)何时何地举行会议还没有确定。The question many stude
44、nts are puzzled about is how to learn English well.(作表语)很多学生为之困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.With the Teachers Day approaching，weve decided which classrooms _(decorate)( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )( (单句写作单句写作) )_ (每当我经过学校每当我经过学校)，I think of my first English teacher
45、. _ (下次你来北京下次你来北京)，be sure to let me know in advance.Every time I pass the schoolNext time you come to Beijingto haveto decoratethe last time从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“最后一次最后一次”I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次上次我参观中国时有过类似的经历。我参观中国时有过类似的经历。The last time I saw the boy，
46、he was playing with water by the river.(1)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time每当每当的时候的时候the序数词序数词time第第次次the瞬间名词瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)next time(2)有些副词，如有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately，constantly引导状语从引导状语从句，意为句，意为“一一就就” We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture，b
47、ut after feeling funny we must be ashamed and angry.答案：去掉答案：去掉atThey rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help.答案：去掉答案：去掉on( (单句语法填空单句语法填空) )( (单句写作单句写作) )_ (每当我经过学校每当我经过学校)，I think of my first English teacher. _ (下次你来北京下次你来北京)，be sure to let me know in advance.Every time I pass the sch
48、oolNext time you come to Beijing1Something should be done to prevent the lake from_(pollute)2I used to_(stay) up late playing computer games，but now I have got used to_(go) to bed early.3The writer was so absorbed in his writing_he forgot to throw away the cigarette before it burnt his hand.4The hea
49、dmaster agreed to consider the students request that the school library_(be) open at weekends.5Mary is_ (attach) to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick. being polluted stay that going should be话题写作话题写作综合应用区综合应用区单句语法填空单句语法填空 attached6I rang up the theatre_(book) seats for tonight.7
50、The matter_(relate) to peoples health surely requires dealing with carefully.8Even if she can afford_(go) to America for a holiday，she wouldnt go there.9If you become rich，you have a difficult time_(know) who your real friends are.10Twothirds of them died or got_(injure) during the earthquake. to bo
51、ok related to go knowing injured11As far as I know，Mark is a(n)_(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.12People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_(practice) how to do them well.13The hurricane came to_end at midnight，
52、having caused great damage to the crops of our town.14Exchange your idea_your partner and then write it down.15Forgive me _having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.cautious practicing an with for1As a student，it is bad manner to come late to class.
53、 _2Hearing the exciting news，the boy couldnt help jump with joy. _3He demanded a apology from me for not going to his birthday party. _4The food served by the school canteen do not taste very good. _5Passengers injuring in the accident were soon rushed to the nearest hospital. _6Only when I came bac
54、k from work that evening I realize I had left the keys in the office. _单句改错单句改错 mannermanners jumpjumping aan dodoesnt injuringinjured evening后加后加did1I_(过去是一个以自我过去是一个以自我为中心的人为中心的人)，but in the past two years I have really changed.2David_(坚持实施坚持实施) his crazy plan，even though we all did our best to per
55、suade him not to.(insist)3I_(正在街上闲逛正在街上闲逛) that morning when it suddenly occurred to me that I had an appointment with my doctor.(wander)4Though he made great progress in his spoken English，he still_(使他自己被理解使他自己被理解有困难有困难) in the language.(make)5We must work hard.At the same time，we should also_(非常重视
56、非常重视) our physical fitness.(attach) used to be a very selfcentred person insisted on carrying outwas wandering in the street had difficulty making himself understood单句写作单句写作 attach great importance to根据提示，利用根据提示，利用本单元所学知识本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。 话题写作话题写作1上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。(t
57、he last time)2由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。(owing to，have difficulty in doing)3幸好一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。幸好一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。(give sb.a lift)4她还告诉我如何乘车、如何问路等。她还告诉我如何乘车、如何问路等。(连接副词不定式连接副词不定式)5我意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。我意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。(communicate with，exchange) I had an unforgettable experienc
58、e the last time I went to America. Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi. Luckily，a warmhearted woman gave me a lift. Besides，she told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways. I really appreciated her help and realised its of great help to learn English well，which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.谢谢观看
