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1、我今晚将动身去纽约。我今晚将动身去纽约。Im leaving for New York tonight. （leave）你什么时候去度假？你什么时候去度假？When are you going off for your holiday? (go)Motherhome to see my grandma on Sunday. A. drivesB. is drivingC. has drivenD. drove【解解析析】选选B。考考查查位位移移动动词词drive用用现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来来。句句意意：妈妈妈妈在在周周日日将将开开车车回回家家看看奶奶奶奶。A项项为为一一般般现现在在时时，
2、表表示示有有规规律律地地经经常常开开车车回回家家；C项项指指已已经经开开车车回回家家； D项项指指看看过过了了。B项表示将开车回家。项表示将开车回家。Because the shop, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down【解解析析】选选C。此此处处用用进进行行时时表表示示将将来来。句句意意：因因为为这这家家商商店店将将要要关关闭闭，所所以以所所有有的的T恤恤衫衫都都半半价价销销售售。close是是渐渐变变动动词
3、词，再结合语境，从句要用进行时表示将来。再结合语境，从句要用进行时表示将来。The boy is always causing trouble. (英译汉英译汉)这个男孩总是惹麻烦。这个男孩总是惹麻烦。我妹妹总是改变主意。我妹妹总是改变主意。My little sister is always changing her mind. 1. 现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来来，常常表表示示某某个个按按最最近近的的计计划划或或安安排排将将要要发发生生的的动动作作，或或即即将将开开始始或或结结束束的的动动作作，有有“安安排排”或或“打打算算”的含义。的含义。(所用动词必须表示动作而不是状态所用动词必须表
4、示动作而不是状态)2. 常常用用于于该该结结构构的的位位移移动动词词(渐渐变变动动词词)有有：arrive，begin，start，come，go，leave，return，run, travel，fly，stop， close， drive， fall， remain， stay， move， reach， land，leave for，take off等。等。be + v. -ing与与副副词词always, constantly, forever 等等连连用用，表表示示说说话话人人的的赞赞赏赏、满满意意、讨讨厌厌、抱抱怨怨等等语语气气，并并不不表表示示将将来。来。完成下列两个句子并思考其
5、区别：完成下列两个句子并思考其区别：Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off (起飞起飞). The plane to Beijing takes off (起飞起飞) at 7: 30 tonight. I have got a holiday for a week to Beijing. Imy parents together. A. will have takeB. have takingC. takeD. am taking【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：我我获获得得了了去去
6、北北京京一一周周的的度度假假机机会会，我我将将带带我我父父母母一一同同前前往往。take是是移移位位动动词词，可可用用现现在在进进行行时时表表示示将来。将来。I will tell her about the news as soon as she. A. will come backB. comes backC. is going to come back D. is coming back【解解析析】选选B。as soon as 引引导导的的是是时时间间状状语语从从句句，从从句句谓谓语语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。动词要用一般现在时表示将来。时时间间状状语语从从句句、条条件件状状语语从从句
7、句、让让步步状状语语从从句句都都可可以以使用一般现在时表将来。使用一般现在时表将来。判断下面两组句子的正判断下面两组句子的正(T)误误(F)If it will be fine tomorrow, well go climbing. ( F ) If it is fine tomorrow, well go climbing. ( T )The weather seems that it is to snow. ( F )The weather seems that it is going to snow. ( T )She will be back this evening (今晚将回来今晚
8、将回来). Im going to watch (我打算看我打算看)the baseball game on TV tonight. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountainit began to rain heavily. 2011厦门高一检测厦门高一检测A. asB. whileC. whenD. since【解解析析】选选C。be about to. . . when. . . ，意意为为“正正要要做做这这/那那时时”。句句意意： 我我们们刚刚要要爬爬上上山山顶顶，这这时时天天开开始始下下起起了大雨。了大雨。1. will/
9、shall do表表示示单单纯纯的的将将来来，是是指指对对未未来来要要发发生生事事情情的的预预见性。见性。2. be going to 指指现现在在的的打打算算、意意图图，或或有有迹迹象象表表明明将将要要发发生生的事情。的事情。3. be about to do刚刚要要，正正要要。不不和和表表确确切切时时间间的的状状语语连连用用，但但可可与与when 连连用用，构构成成be about to. . . when. . . , 意意为为“正正要要做做这这/那时那时”。4. be to do 表表示示预预定定，按按计计划划或或安安排排将将发发生生；还还可可表表示示“注注定定”“义务义务”等。等。
10、. 从括号中选出恰当的词或短语，填入题中空白处。从括号中选出恰当的词或短语，填入题中空白处。1. I hear that you will go to Beijing this afternoon. Who is seeing you off at the airport? (sees; is seeing) 2. Because the shop is closing next week， many things here are being sold at quite low prices. (closes; is closing)3. If he doesnt invite me, I
11、wont go to the party. (doesnt invite; isnt inviting)4. We were about to start when it began to rain heavily. (about to start ; starting)5. She is always telling lies about coming late. (told; telling). 完成下列句子完成下列句子1. The man who gave a lecture last October is coming (要来要来)to our school tomorrow. (co
12、me)2. I will tell her about it as soon as I see her (我看见她我看见她). (see)3. He is leaving for London(将动身去伦敦将动身去伦敦). His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing. (leave)4. We are going out for a walk (要外出散步）要外出散步）in an hour . Please make sure that everything is ready. (go)5. New term begins on Se
13、ptember 1 (通常在九月一日开学通常在九月一日开学). (begin). 单项填空单项填空1. Hurry up! Time is. And you will be late again. A. running outB. run outC. giving out D. being run out【解解析析】选选A。time is running out. “时时间间就就要要没没有有了了。”现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来来。run out用用光光，耗耗尽尽（无无被被动动语语态态）；give out分发；精疲力竭。分发；精疲力竭。2. I was about to leaveI saw
14、himtowards me, with a bag in hand. 2011长春高一检测长春高一检测A. while; runningB. when; runningC. as; ran D. when; to run【解解析析】选选B。句句意意： 我我刚刚要要离离开开， 这这时时我我看看见见他他朝朝我我跑跑来来，手手里里拿拿着着一一个个包包。be about to. . . when. . . ，意意为为“正正要要做做这这/那时那时”。see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事。看见某人正在做某事。【规律方法规律方法】when表示表示 “这时这时”的用法小结的用法小结1）be abou
15、t to do . . . when. . . 正要正要这时这时2）过去进行时）过去进行时when当时正在当时正在这时这时3）过去完成时）过去完成时when刚一刚一就就eg: We were about to knock at the door when it opened. 我们正要敲门，这时门开了。我们正要敲门，这时门开了。He was driving to work when the engine died. 他正开着车去上班，这时发动机熄火了。他正开着车去上班，这时发动机熄火了。They had just got home when the telephone rang. 他们刚一到家
16、电话就响了。他们刚一到家电话就响了。3. When shall we leave for Shanghai? Wevery soon. A. have leftB. leaveC. do leave D. are leaving【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：我我们们什什么么时时候候动动身身去去上上海海？我我们们很很快快就就走走。leave, arrive, come等等少少数数瞬瞬时时性性动动词词在在表表示示按按计计划划、安安排排将将要要发发生生的的动动作作时时，用用现现在在进进行行时时表表示示将将来来动动作，故选作，故选D。4. Im sorry. I forgot to post the
17、letter for you. Never mind. I it myself this afternoon. A. am postingB. am going to postC. will postD. am about to post【解解析析】选选C。四四个个选选项项都都表表示示将将来来，但但意意思思各各有有区区别别。A、B都都表表示示准准备备或或打打算算之之意意；D则则强强调调正正要要、正正准准备备；C项项意意在在表示单纯的将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。表示单纯的将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daught
18、ers, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going toB. are going to C. was going to D. were going to【解解析析】选选A。表表示示人人为为主主观观打打算算。together with连连接接两两个个并并列主语时，谓语与前主语列主语时，谓语与前主语(Dr. Smith) 一致。一致。6. When are you leaving for Shanghai? My planeat 10. A. takes offB. is about to take offC. is going to take off D. w
19、ill be taken off【解解析析】选选A。当当指指根根据据(火火车车、轮轮船船、飞飞机机等等)时时刻刻表表将将要要发发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。7. The Russian presidentChina next month. A. is about to visitB. is visitingC. shall visit D. is to visit【解解析析】选选D。be to do 表表示示预预定定，按按计计划划或或安安排排将将发发生生的的事事。故选故选D。8. If it, well climb the hill tomorrow
20、. A. isnt rainingB. doesnt rainC. dont rainD. wont rain【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：如如果果明明天天不不下下雨雨，我我们们将将爬爬山山。主主、从句谓语动词都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句谓语动词都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。9. Anny, you books about. Look, what a mess in your study! Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again. A. have always thrown B. always throwC. are always throwingD
21、. always threw【解解析析】选选C。现现在在进进行行时时与与副副词词always连连用用表表示示说说话话人人的的不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。10. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. If the film quite early, we to the book store after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are
22、 goingD. finishes; go 【解解析析】选选C。第第一一个个人人问问：今今天天下下午午你你打打算算做做什什么么？第第二二个个人人回回答答：我我要要和和一一些些朋朋友友去去看看电电影影。由由此此可可知知电电影影还还未未放放映映，故故第第一一个个空空用用finishes一一般般现现在在时时表表示示将将来来，在在看看完完电电影影后后要要去去书书店店，同同样样为为未未发发生生的的动动作作，用用are going现现在在进进行行时时表示将来，故本题最佳答案为表示将来，故本题最佳答案为C。11. Ill call you as soon as Iin Beijing. A. will ar
23、riveB. arriveC. is going to arrive D. is arriving【解解析析】选选B。as soon as 引引导导的的是是时时间间状状语语从从句句，从从句句谓谓语语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。动词要用一般现在时表示将来。12. I dont like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and brings us presents. A. always turns upB. has always turned upC. is always turning up D. is always turned up【解解析析】选选C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等等副副词词与与现现在在进进行行时时连连用用，表表示示某某种种反反复复发发生生的的动动作作，往往往往带带有有厌厌恶恶、不不满满、责责备备或或赞赞扬扬等等意意味味。句句意意：我我不不喜喜欢欢露露西西阿阿姨姨，她她总总是是事事先先不不告告知知我我们们就就出出现现并并且且给给我我们们带带来来礼礼物。物。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
