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1、IslamicRepublicofIran1Geography1.1EmblemofIranFlagofIran1.1Motto: . .Independence, Freedom, Islamic Republic1.2CountryProfileIranisthe18thlargestcountryintheworldintermsofareaabout1,600,000km2,andithasapopulationofaround78million.1.2Tehranisthecapital,thecountryslargestcityandthepolitical,cultural,c
2、ommercialandindustrialcenterofthenation.1.2MountDamavand,Iranshighestpoint,islocatedinMazanderan,Amol1.3 OneofthemostfamousmembersofIranianwildlifeisthecriticallyendangeredAsiaticcheetah,alsoknownastheIranianCheetah,whosenumbersweregreatlyreducedaftertheIranianRevolution.Fauna02CultureIrans glory ha
3、s always been its culture21LanguageofLiteratureOfficiallanguageofIranisPersian，thePersianlanguagehasproducedanumberoffamouspoets;however,onlyafewpoetsasRumiandOmarKhayymhavesurfacedamongwesternpopularreadership.21ThemusicalcultureofIran,whiledistinct,iscloselyrelatedtoothermusicalsystemsoftheMiddleE
4、astandCentralAsia22ArtandarchitectureGreaterIranishometooneoftherichestartistictraditionsinworldhistoryandencompassesmanydisciplines,includingarchitecture,painting,weaving,calligraphy,metalworkingandstonemasonry22PanoramicviewofNaqsh-eJahanSquare22Fromtheyarnfibertothecolors,everypartofthePersianrug
5、istraditionallyhandmadefromnaturalingredientsoverthecourseofmanymonths22Iranisfilledwithtombsofpoetsandmusicians,suchasthisonebelongingtoRahiMoayeri.AnillustrationofIransdeepartisticheritagePotteryVessel,FourthMillenniumBC.TheSialkcollectionofTehransNationalMuseumofIran03Religion31MostIraniansareMus
6、lims.Around89%belongtoShiabranchofIslam.Iranianshavemaintainedtheirpre-IslamictraditionsincludinglanguageandcultureandadaptedthemwithIslamiccodes.FinallythesetwocustomsandtraditionsmergedastheIranianIslamicidentity.31shrine,oneofthemostimportantreligiousplacesinIran,Mashhad32ThecorebeliefsofIslamare
7、thatthereisonlyoneGodunitaryandbeyondcomprehensionandthatMuhammadisHisprophet,thelastinaseriesofprophetsbeginningwithAdam.Articlesoffaith32Five Pillars of IslamTestimonyPrayerAlms-givingFastingPilgrimage33SincetheIslamicRevolutioninIranin1979,theIraniangovernmentrequireswomentowearloose-fittingcoatsorcloakssuchasthechadorinpublic,aswellasaheadscarfthatcoversthehair.Somethingloosemustbeworntocoverthebodyinordertoavoidexposuretomenwhoarenotmahram.WomeninIslam33谢谢观赏！
