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1、Unit 1 Language points make it + adj. + (for sb )to do ( find , think, consider .)1. Too many new words make it difficult for us to comprehend the passage.They find it impossible to get everything reader in time.She thought it unnecessary to argue with him about it.2.Nobody can make it possible that
2、 water replaces oil.help sb (to) do / help (to) doambition n. 抱负抱负, 志向志向 full of ambition 野生勃勃野生勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的,有志气的有志气的 be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物3.His ambition to become a teacher is likely to be real.adapt v.适应适应,改编改编 adapt.from.从从.选取选取/改编改编 adapt to (n./doing)适应适应4.The play is
3、adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。When he moved to Canada, the children_（很能适应变化）（很能适应变化）adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust: 多指多指 “调整调整, 调节调节”使之适应使之适应fit: 多指多指“大小大小形状适合适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”suit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” 颜色,衣着,发型,气候,条件,时间,地位适合某人match: 指指“色调、形状、性质色调、形状、性质,设计”等相
4、等相配或配或搭配协调adapted to the change very well.You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.5.The shoes _ me well.6.A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.7.No dish _ all tastes.8.You should _ yourself to the new environment.in other words 意为意为 “换句话说换句话说” in word 在口头上在口头上 in words 用言语来表达用言
5、语来表达 in a/one word 简言之，总之简言之，总之adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptincluding prep.包括包括,包含在内包含在内included adj. 用于名词或代词之后包括在内用于名词或代词之后包括在内absence n. 不在不在, 缺席缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉 absent ad. 缺席的缺席的 be absent from 不在不在, 缺席缺席 absent-minded 健忘的健忘的, 心不在焉的心不在焉的ignore v.不理睬不理睬 ignorant adj. 无知的无知的,不知的不知的 ignoranc
6、e n. 无知无知, 愚昧愚昧He ignored the doctors advice. 9.He saw Kate coming, but ignored her.encouragement n. 激励，鼓励激励，鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励，激励鼓励，激励 encouraging adj. 令人振奋的令人振奋的 encouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使泄气使泄气out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气catch ones breath喘息屏息喘
7、息屏息 take breath 歇口气歇口气 get ones breath again 恢复常态恢复常态 waste ones breath白费口舌白费口舌hold ones breath 屏息屏息proud be proud of sth. be proud to do be proud that 10. I feel very proud to be a singer.He is proud that he is an excellent teacherplay a part/ role of play a part / role in be similar in (Gold is si
8、milar in color to brass)be similar to win后接表比赛、辩论、战争、奖品等类的词语后接表比赛、辩论、战争、奖品等类的词语 beat后常接竞争对手后常接竞争对手,也可接比赛、辩论等。另外还可也可接比赛、辩论等。另外还可指心脏的跳动。指心脏的跳动。 He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986. I can easily beat her in a table tennis. set up, build与与put upset up: 指建立组织机构等抽象事物指建立组织机构等抽象事物,也可指竖起搭起也可指竖起搭起,此此时等
9、于时等于put up.build:多指建立房屋、桥梁、道路等。多指建立房屋、桥梁、道路等。put up:多用于建立临时性的房屋、帐篷等。多用于建立临时性的房屋、帐篷等。as 用作连词可引导比较、让步、时间、原因等状语句。用作连词可引导比较、让步、时间、原因等状语句。As he looked at him, he made a face. As he didnt know much English, he had to ask for help. He doesnt do as the other people do. He is not so young as you.Young as he
10、is, he knows a lot. (时间状语时间状语)(原因状语原因状语)(方式状语方式状语)（比较状语）（比较状语）(让步状语让步状语)at a time 一次一次,每次每次at one time 以前，曾经以前，曾经at times 有时有时in time of 在在.的时候的时候in no time 很快很快used to与与wouldused to指过去的状况指过去的状况,也可指习惯也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复多指过去动作的反复,与现在无关。与现在无关。He would go to the park as soon as he was
11、free. 11.He used to be a naughty boy.nearly与与almost： 二者意义相近二者意义相近, 肯定句中可以换用肯定句中可以换用 almost可用可用never, no, none, nobody, nothing 等否定词连用等否定词连用nothing not nearly 是是“远远 不如不如”的意的意思。思。 12.Almost no one knew her. The old man is nearly 80 years old.在具体数字前面常用nearly。 可互换的情况(1)在肯定句中可互换(2)修饰all, every, always等,
12、可互换eg. I almost/nearly/ always go to bed at eleven.(3)在行为动词地否定式前, 可互换He almost/nearly didnt hear what I said.只用almost的场合(1)修饰no, none, never, any以及no和any的合成词时(2)修饰表示感觉或心境地动词或形容词I have almost nothing to do. I almost think youre right.(3)修饰more than和too时.Thats almost too much. 简直太过分了.只能用nearly的场合(1)被v
13、ery, not, pretty所修饰时Im not nearly ready.(2)表示要做什么事, 但后来没有做时We nearly came to see you last Saturday.上星期差点a bit adv, 有点儿有点儿,相当地相当地(后接形容词或副词后接形容词或副词) She is feeling a bit cold.a bit和和a littlea bit修饰名词时修饰名词时,必须加介词必须加介词of,即即a bit of +n.a little可直接修饰名词，即可直接修饰名词，即a little + n.not a bit=not at all 一点也不一点也不n
14、ot a little=not slightly, much-Are you tired?-Not a bit.13.He didnt eat a little. 他吃了很多。他吃了很多。All in all, I have a good life. above all 首先首先 after all 毕竟毕竟 all alone 独自独自 all at once 突然突然 all told 总共总共 for all 尽管尽管dream of / about eg: When he was young he dreamed of becoming a film star.be about to
15、do when .as well as The teacher as well as his students likes the movie.He can speak French as well as English.for a while / after a while the + adj.in spite of In particular Access to There is no access to the street through that door.Allow doing Allow sb to do Sb be allowed to do Rather than 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
