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1、第二部分语法第二部分语法专题一名词专题一名词专题训练专题训练名词名词(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：70分分)一、单项选择一、单项选择(30分分)1. (2016滨州滨州)Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。surprise “惊惊奇奇，惊惊
2、讶讶，意意外外”； achievement “成成绩绩”； education “教教育育”； satisfaction “满满意意”。由由句句意意“因因为为她她伟伟大大的的成成就就，她她赢赢得得了了2015年年的的诺贝尔医学奖。诺贝尔医学奖。”可知选可知选B。【答案【答案】B2. (2016铜仁铜仁)What would you like to eat? Some _， please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。bread “面面包包”； cake “蛋蛋糕糕”； coffee “咖咖啡啡”； tea “茶
3、茶”。由由句句意意“你你想想吃吃什什么么？”可可知选知选A。【答案【答案】A3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks【解解析析】考考查查名名词词用用法法。“the姓姓氏氏复复数数”表表示示一一家家人人。句意为句意为“布莱克一家正计划着去度假。布莱克一家正计划着去度假。”故选故选D。【答案【答案】D4. Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the instru
4、ctions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。time“时时间间”；method“方方法法”；cost“花花费费”；menu“菜菜单单”。由由答答句句“我我只只是是按按照照食食谱谱来来做的。做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法可知询问制作蛋糕的方法，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B5. (2016龙东龙东)How far is your home from school? About _ walk. 【导学号【导学号35490060】 A. five minutes B. five minu
5、tes C. five minutes【解解析析】考考查查名名词词所所有有格格。以以字字母母s结结尾尾的的名名词词复复数数的的所所有有格格，应在应在s之后加之后加“”。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B6. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice【解解析析】考考查查不不可可数数名名词词。rice为为不不可可数数名名词词，故故不不能能用用a或或者者a few修修饰饰，也也没没有有复复数数形形式式。“一一些些米
6、米饭饭”用用some rice表示。故选表示。故选A。【答案【答案】A7. She says her favorite _ is English. A. color B. sports C. subject【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。color“颜颜色色”；sports“运运动动”；subject“学科学科”。英语属于学科。英语属于学科，故选故选C。【答案【答案】C8. (2016青岛青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【解解析析】
7、考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。cough “咳咳嗽嗽”；toothache “牙牙疼疼”； cold “感感冒冒”；fever“发发烧烧”。由由句句意意“南南希希量量了了一一下体温下体温，发现她发烧了。发现她发烧了。”可知选可知选D。【答案【答案】D9. The New York Times is a popular daily _. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook【 解解 析析 】 考考 查查 名名 词词 词词 义义 辨辨 析析 。 dictionary“词词 典典 ”；magazine“杂杂志志”；newspape
8、r“报报纸纸”；guidebook“旅旅行行指指南南”。由。由“纽约时报纽约时报是很流行的日报。是很流行的日报。”可知选可知选C。【答案【答案】C10. (2016天津天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。concerts “音音乐乐会会”； plays “戏戏剧剧”； cartoons “卡卡通通”；
9、 sights “风风景景”。由由句句意意“每每年年有有许许多多外外国国朋朋友友来来参参观观天天津津的的名名胜胜，如如天天津津眼眼和和海海河河。”可可知选知选D。【答案【答案】D11. More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。pride “骄骄傲傲”；effort “努努力力”；praise“赞赞扬扬”；courage “勇勇
10、气气”。由由“越越来来越越多多的的人人来来参参观黄山。观黄山。”可推知可推知“它已成为安徽的骄傲。它已成为安徽的骄傲。”故选故选A。【答案【答案】A12. (2016东营东营)Are you sure this is a photo _， the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings【解解析析】考考查查名名词词所所有有格格。由由前前面面的的名名词词photo可可
11、知知，用用of表表示所有格。故选示所有格。故选C。【答案【答案】C13. (2016广东广东)The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【解解析析】考考查查不不可可数数名名词词。glass作作不不可可数数名名词词意意为为“玻玻璃璃”，故故排排除除B和和D。由由句句意意“如如果果你你触触摸摸破破碎碎的的玻玻璃璃的的话话，可可能会伤着你的手，你应该小心。能会伤着你的手，你应该小心。”可知选可知选A。【答案【答案】
12、A14. David visited lots of_ in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语。lots of 意意为为“许许多多”，可可修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词和和复复数数名名词词，place是是可可数数名名词词，可可排排除除C、D两两项项；place of interest意为意为“名胜古迹名胜古迹”，是固定短语是固定短语，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B15. (2016深圳深圳)
13、A_ is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights. A. boss B. customer C. guest【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。boss “老老板板”； customer “顾顾客客”； guest “客客人人”。由由句句意意“客客人人是是一一个个被被邀邀请请到到别别人人家家里里，待待很很短短一一段段时时间间，吃吃一一顿顿饭饭，或或住住一一个个或或几几个个晚晚上上的的人人。”可知选可知选
14、C。【答案【答案】C16. Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it. Why not read the _ first before using it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions【 解解 析析 】 考考 查查 名名 词词 词词 义义 辨辨 析析 。 expressions “表表 情情 ”；applications“申申 请请 ； 应应 用用 ”
15、； advertisements“广广 告告 ”；instructions“说说明明”。由由“我我不不知知道道如如何何使使用用”可可推推知知，答答语句意为语句意为“为什么不在使用前看一看说明呢？为什么不在使用前看一看说明呢？”，故选，故选D。【答案【答案】D17. A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education. I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning【解析【解析】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。sense“感觉感觉”； part“
16、部分部分”；reason“原因原因”；meaning“意义意义”。play a part in“参与；起参与；起作用作用”，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B18. (2016济南济南)Mike, what club do you want to join? Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sports C. art D. English【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。chess“象象棋棋”；sports “运运动动”；art “艺艺术术”；English“英英语语”。由由句句意意“我我想想参参
17、加加艺艺术术俱俱乐部乐部，我喜欢绘画。我喜欢绘画。”可知选可知选C。【答案【答案】C19. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotelshe has a pretty good_of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。idea“主主意意，想想法法”；feeling“感感觉觉，感感触触”；experience“经经验验，经经历历”；sense“感感觉觉”。a pretty good sense of direction表表示示“相相
18、当当好好的的方方向向感感”。故故选选D。【答案【答案】D20. Would you like some _ for dinner? OK. A. tomatos B. tomatoC. tomatoes【解解析析】考考查查名名词词复复数数。tomato是是可可数数名名词词，其其复复数数形形式式是是tomatoes。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C21. (2016河北河北)Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it. A. secretB. adviceC. promise D. purpose【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。secret
19、 “秘秘密密”； advice “建建议议”； promise “诺诺言言”； purpose“目目的的”。由由句句意意“你你的的建建议是非常有用的议是非常有用的，我想采纳。我想采纳。”可知选可知选B。【答案【答案】B22. Whose computer doesnt work? _， I think. A. John has B. John does C. John D. Johns【解解析析】句句意意为为“谁谁的的计计算算机机出出毛毛病病啦啦？”“约约翰翰的的，我我想想。”故答语应用名词所有格形式故答语应用名词所有格形式，故选故选D。【答案【答案】D23. (2016江西江西)Some o
20、ld people need a _ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。gift “礼礼物物”； stick “手手杖杖”； pet “宠宠物物”； watch “手手表表”。由由句句意意“有有些些老老人人需需要要一一只只宠物宠物，因为他们觉得孤独。因为他们觉得孤独。”可知选可知选C。【答案【答案】C24. (2016德州德州)Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio
21、 2016 Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。guest“客客人人”； reporter “记记者者”； tourist “游游客客”； engineer“工工程程师师”。由由句句意意“比比尔尔想想当当一一名名记记者者，因因为为他他想想采采访访即即将将到到来来的的2016年年里里约约奥奥运运会会的的足球运动员。足球运动员。”可知选可知选B。【答案【答案】B25. (2016宜昌宜昌)The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nob
22、el Prize. Her _ has saved millions of lives across the world. A. victoryB. story C. discovery D. industry【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。victory “胜胜利利，成成功功”； story “故故事事”； discovery “发发现现”； industry “工工业业”。由由句句意意“她的发现挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。她的发现挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。”可知选可知选C。【答案【答案】C26. (2016河南河南)Are you going out with Jade t
23、onight? Thats my _. Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。offer “提提议议”； business “事事务务”； question “问问题题”； chance “机机会会”。由由句句意意“那那是是我的事情我的事情，管好你自己的就行！管好你自己的就行！”可知选可知选B。【答案【答案】B27. (2016重庆重庆A)Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on
24、the playground. A. boy B. Boys C. boys D. boys【解解析析】考考查查名名词词作作定定语语的的用用法法。一一般般情情况况下下，名名词词作作定定语语时要用单数形式。故选时要用单数形式。故选A。【答案【答案】A28. Betty has a silk _. She can sing very well. A. voice B. look C. sound D. noise【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。根根据据“She can sing very well. ”可可知知她她的的声声音音很很好好听听，表表示示人人的的嗓嗓音音和和歌歌唱唱声声音音
25、用用voice。句句意为意为“贝蒂有一副金嗓子。她唱歌唱得非常好。贝蒂有一副金嗓子。她唱歌唱得非常好。”【答案【答案】A29. (2016山西山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。meal “饭饭”； sleep “睡睡眠眠”； rest “休休息息”。由由句句意意“我我决决定定去去散散步步或或者者看看电电影影好
26、好好好休休息息一一下。我真的需要好好放松一下。下。我真的需要好好放松一下。”可知选可知选C。【答案【答案】C30. (2016泰安泰安)What do you prefer for lunch, darling? Id like _ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages. A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit【解解析析】考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。meat“肉肉”；eggs“鸡鸡蛋蛋”；vegetables“蔬蔬菜菜”；fruit“水水果果”。由由句句意意“我我想想吃吃蔬蔬菜菜，如如土豆土豆，胡萝卜和卷心菜。胡萝卜和卷心菜。”可知选可知选C。【答案【答案】C
