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1、中考语法专项复习中考语法专项复习代代词词中考语法专项复习中考语法专项复习代词代词人称代词：主格、宾格人称代词：主格、宾格不定代词不定代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词一、人称代词：主格和宾格一、人称代词：主格和宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称第一人称单数单数Ime（我）（我）复数复数weus（我们）（我们）第二人称第二人称单数单数youyou（你）（你）复数复数youyou（你们）（你们）第三人称第三人称单数单数he/she/ithim/her/it复数复数theythem（他们）（他们）用法：用
2、法：1。主格。主格+动词动词+宾格宾格eg:Ihelphimandhehelpsme2.介词后用宾格介词后用宾格eg:Someofthemlikeplayingfootball.3.人称的排列人称的排列：二二，三，一，三，一(单数）单数）一，二，三一，二，三（复数）（复数）eg:you,heandI(你，你，他，我）他，我）we,youandthey(我们，你们，他们）我们，你们，他们）Ex：1.MissZhangteaches_math.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2._likeplayingsoccerwith_.A.Them,meB.They,IC.They,meD.Them,
3、I3.Tomisanewstudent._knewnoneof_.A.He,usB.He,weC.Him,usD.His,we4.Youcansitbetween_.A.heandIB.himandmeC.meandhim5._allcomehereearly.A.ThemB.SheC.WeD.UsBCABC1._amastudent.Jimismybrother._isastudent,too.Bothof_likeEnglish.2.MaryisanEnglish._teachesusEnglish.3.Hismotherasked_tolookafterhissister.4._ares
4、tudents.So_muststudyhard(我们）我们）5.Canyoulookafter_?（他们）（他们）6.Myfatherisverykind._likestalkingto_（我们）（我们）.7.DoyouknowwhereLucyandLilyare._（我）（我）cantfind_（他们）（他们）8._amhere.Canyousee_（我）（我）?9.Does_（她（她）like_（它）（它）?10._(他他)playsbasketballbetterthan_(我）我）IHeusShehimWewethemHeusIthemImesheitHeme二、物主代词：二、物主
5、代词：“的的”形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称第一人称单数单数mymine（我的）（我的）复数复数ourours（我们的）（我们的）第二人称第二人称单数单数youryours（你的）（你的）复数复数youryours（你们的）（你们的）第三人称第三人称单数单数his/her/itshis/hers/its（他的他的）复数复数theirtheirs（他们的）（他们的）用法：用法：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词Eg:Thisismybook=ThebookismineThatisyourpen,mineisinmybag.Ex.1.Sheisastu
6、dent._nameisLucy.A.HerB.HersC.HisD.He2.Whosephotoisthis?Its_A.herB.myC.mineD.me3.Isthis_book?No,its_.A.your,hisB.his,herC.hers,his4.Wecanput_bikeshere.A.usB.oursC.ourD.them5.Youhave_ticket.welost_.A.your,ourB.your,oursC.your.Us6.Thisis_pencil.Thatis_.A.his,herB.him,herC.my,hisD.his,meACACBC7._roomis
7、betterthan_.A.They,usB.Their,ourC.Their,ours8.Isthis_sister?No,Sheis_sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine9.Sheis_Englishteacher.Sheteaches_well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they10.Must_goto_officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours11.Youmustbring_notebooktotheschool.A.youB.yourC.yours12.Theredbagis_._is
8、white.A.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him13.Can_use_bike?A.I,youB.I,yourC.me,yourCABABAB三、反身代词三、反身代词：。自己。自己第一人称第一人称单数单数myself（我自己）（我自己）复数复数ourselves（我们自己）（我们自己）第二人称第二人称单数单数yourself（你自己）（你自己）复数复数yourselves（你们自己）（你们自己）第三人称第三人称单数单数himself/herself/itself(他自己）他自己）复数复数themselves(他们自己）他们自己）用法：用法：与主语的人称一致与主语的人称一致E
9、g:IcanteachmyselfEnglish.Weenjoyedourselves.常用词组：常用词组：1.Helponeselftosth请自便请自便/别客气别客气Pleasehelpyourselftotheapple.Youcanhelpyourselvestothecake,children.2.enjoyoneself玩得开心玩得开心Heenjoyedhimselfyesterday.3.teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学自学WecanteachourselvesEnglish.=WecanlearnEnglishbyourselves.4.l
10、ookafteroneself照顾自己照顾自己Theycanlookafterthemselves.5.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下ShecantleaveTombyhimself.6.byoneself靠自己靠自己7.dressoneself自己穿衣服自己穿衣服Ex.1.Lucy,canyoudoitby_?2.Mymothersaidshecouldlookafter_.3.Wemustfinishitby_.4.Theycametoseethehouse_yesterday.5.Lileicandress_andwash_.6.Myparentsenjo
11、y_everyday.7.Didhehurt_?8.Youcanpicktheappleby_,John.9.MissLiutaught_Japanese.10.Thetwinscorrectthemistakesby_.11.Whoteaches_English?Heteaches_.A.himself,himselfB.him,himselfC.his,himselfyourselfherselfourselvesthemselveshimselfhimselfthemselveshimselfyourselfherselfthemselvesB四、指示代词四、指示代词1 1、指示代词的形
12、式、指示代词的形式 ：单数：单数：this , that this , that 复数：复数：these , those these , those 如：如：This is my watch. That is his watch .This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books. These are my books .Those are his books.2 2、打电话时，常用、打电话时，常用“thatthat”询问对方是询问对方是“谁谁”， 用用“thisthis”介绍自己。介绍自
13、己。 如：如：-Hello , Is that Lucy ?-Hello , Is that Lucy ? - Hello , this is Lucy. - Hello , this is Lucy.五、不定代词五、不定代词1.1.常见的不定代词有：常见的不定代词有：some , any , one, each , every ,some , any , one, each , every , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , many , much ,
14、a few , a little , other , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other another ,the other 等等2.2.形容词修饰形容词修饰something , anything , nothing ,something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody everyone ,
15、 everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。等不定代词时，放在后面。如：如：Is there anything important in todayIs there anything important in todays s newspaper ? newspaper ? There is nothing wrong with your bike. There is nothing wrong with your bike.六、疑问代词六、疑问代词指人：指人：who,whom,whose，which指物：指物：what,which指时间：指时间：when指地点：指地点：whereEg:Who
16、areyoutalkingto?Whosebookisthis?Wherehaveyoubeen?七、七、it的用法的用法1、指时间、天气或距离等、指时间、天气或距离等如：如：Itseightoclocknow.Itstimeforclass.Itsgettinghotterandhotter.Itsfivemilesfrommyhometoschool.2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事如：如：-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-ItmustbeLilei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.-Whoisit?-Itsm
17、e.3、做形式主语或形式宾语、做形式主语或形式宾语如：如：ItsveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.1.adj 修饰不定代词时修饰不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定形容词要放在不定代词的后面代词的后面 eg, something different nothing interesting2. many + 可数名词可数名词 eg, many books / pens / people much+不可数名词不可数名词 eg, much water / money / milk3. all 是在三者或三者
18、以上是在三者或三者以上 eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students. We all stand here . 当表示两者都用当表示两者都用 both eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever. My sister and I both go to school .4. little 和和 a little, few 和和 a few a little + 不可数名词不可数名词 一点点一点点 , 肯定肯定 little + 不可数名词不可数名词 几乎没有几乎没有 , 否定否定 eg, There is _meat in the fridg
19、e. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now . little a little a little5, every 和和 each后都可以接单数可数名词后都可以接单数可数名词 eg, every / each teacher 但但 each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且可用于可用于each of 结构，结构，every 表示三
20、个或三个以表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构结构. eg, Every boy has a bike . - Each boy has a bike . - Each of the boys has a bike. eg, on _side of the street6, some 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any milk . Is there any news today ? each但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯
21、定回答时但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时要用要用 some , 而不是而不是 anyeg, -May I have some paper , please ? -Sure. Here you are .7, either: 任意一个（两个中选一个）任意一个（两个中选一个） eg,-Would you like tea or coffee ? - Either is ok, I dont mind . 构成构成 either or 词组或者词组或者或者或者 Either you or your brother is here .-Either your brother or you a
22、re here . Either you or your brother works here .-Either your brother or you _ here . work neither （两个中）（两个中）一个都没有一个都没有-Would you like some tea or coffee ?-Neither . I like orange juice . neither nor 既不、也不、既不、也不、 Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.-Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Nei
23、ther he nor his sisters have a car.-Neither his sisters nor he _a car. has none 表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有，表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有， 常用于常用于 of 结构结构 eg, Every person saw the cat , but _ of them gave some food to it . none8, another: 另一个另一个,单数可数名词单数可数名词 other: 另外的，其余的另外的，其余的 + 复数名词复数名词, 泛指泛指 the other:另外的，其余的另外的，其余的 + 复数
24、名词复数名词, 特指特指others: 另外的（人或物）另外的（人或物）, 泛指泛指 the others: 另外的（人或物）另外的（人或物）, 特制特制此外，固定词组此外，固定词组 one the other 一个、另一个、一个、另一个、 eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother , _ is his brother . Of the three teachers , one is from America , _ two are from England . Would you like _cup of tea ? the other the othe
25、r another1.- Is this your dictionary? - No, _ is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours2. - We have to be quick. The train starts at 10:35. - Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. a little B.few C. little D. any3. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A.any B. both C.either D. neither B A D4. How many
26、 of these books have you read? -_ of them, every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None5. - Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No, we_ stayed at home watching TV. A.both B. all C. either D. none6.Boys and girls! Please help _ to some apples.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves C B C4. My pa
27、rents _ teachers. They work hard. A. are all B. are both C. both are5.Listen! I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D, nothing important6.I have two friends. One is a farmer, _is a teacher.A. another B. other C. the other B B C7.You look thirsty. W
28、ould you like to _water. A. any B. some C. a few8.Look! There are so _ students in the field. A. much B. little C. many9.There are some trees on _ sides of the road. A. both B. either C. neither10. The boy is looking for _mother. A. her B. he C. his B C A C11,-Is there _ in the room ? - No, _is in .
29、 A, anybody, nobody B, anybody, everybody C, somebody, anybody12, _do you have for lunch ? A, Which B, Where C, What13, Terry enjoyed _very much . A, he B, him C, himself14, The man is _Chinese teacher . A, Tom and Tim B, Toms and Tims C, Tom and Tims A C C C定语从句定语从句中考语法专项复习定语从句定语从句Thisisthe penwhic
30、hIboughtyesterday.which先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,w
31、hich， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1.I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2.He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the su
32、n由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）5. Do you know _.（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）6. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）8. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）9. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了
33、） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）3. I dont know
34、_.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.BeijingWhatrethese?Theyrecats_先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（做主语做主语=cats）Whatdotheylooklike?-Theyrecats.Theyhavewhitehair.whichhavewhitehair.HongkongWhatis
35、this?Itsaplane_先行词先行词/关系词（在从句中关系词（在从句中做主语做主语)ItsaplaneItcantakeustoeverywhere.which cantakeustoeverywhere.ThisisanEnglishbook.WeuseitinourEnglishclassThisisanEnglishbookwhichweuseinourEnglishclass.先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（做做use的宾语的宾语）当先行词当先行词指物指物时，关系词用时，关系词用_.which总结总结I know the girl _Whatisthegirldoing?Sheis
36、reading.Doyouknowher?-Yes,Ido.Iknowher.ShesfromClassthree.先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（做主语做主语=theboy）who is reading（二）（二）Hemakesalotofmoney.Heismorethan2meterstall.Yao Ming isan athlete_Yao Ming isan athlete_Heisanathlete.Guesswhoheis!who makesalotofmoney.whoismorethan2meterstallHewearsglasses.Heisveryfamousinthe
37、world.Hehasblueeyes.Heoftenseesstrangethings.HarryPorterisaboy_.HarryPorterisaboy_.HarryPorterisaboy_.whowearsglasseswhoisfamousintheworldwhohasblueeyes当先行词当先行词指人指人时，关系词用时，关系词用_.总结：总结：who1Ilikethemovies_makemehappy.2Heisthekindofperson_helpsothers.3Ilovesingers_candance.4Chinaisabigcountry_haslonghi
38、story.5Doyoulikethejacket_ismadeinJapan?6Heisateacher_youcanmakefriendswith.whichwhowhowhichwhichwho补充：其实在定语从句中，补充：其实在定语从句中，无论先行词是指人无论先行词是指人或物或物，都可以使用，都可以使用that作为关系词。作为关系词。/that/that/that/that/that/thatwho or which? ThisisHawaii.ThisisHawaiiwhere thebeachesarebeautiful.ThebeachesarebeautifulinHawaii
39、.先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（在从句中做状语在从句中做状语=inHawaii）（三）（三）IlikeCanada.WecanseeNiagaraFallsinCanada.IlikeCanadawherewecanseeNiagaraFalls.(=inCanada)IwanttovisitAfrica. ThepeoplearereallyfriendlyinAfrica.IveneverbeentoAfricawhere_thepeoplearereallyfriendly.(=inAfrica)试比较：1.HongKongisaplace.Wecandolotsofshoppingin
40、thisplace.2. HongKongisaplace.Theplacehaslotsofthingstoseeandbuy.Hongkongisaplace_wecandolotsofshopping.Hongkongisaplace_haslotsofthingstoseeandbuy.wherewhich/that(做状语做状语=inHongKong)(做主语做主语=HongKong)1.当先行词是表当先行词是表地点的名词地点的名词时，而且它在从句时，而且它在从句中做中做状语状语，那么关系词就用，那么关系词就用_.总结总结where2. 但表但表地点的名词地点的名词如果在从句中做如果
41、在从句中做主语或宾主语或宾语语时，关系词就用时，关系词就用_.which/that1.Ilikemusic.Themusichasgreatlyrics.2.Ilovemusic.Icansingalongwithmusic.3.Ilikemusic.Themusicisnttooloud.4. Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.Ilikemusic_.Ilovemusic_.Ilikemusic_.Ilikemusic_.that/which has great lyricsthat /which I can sing along withthat/which isnt
42、 too loudthat/which I can dance to 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if (whether
43、)引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句变为who, what,
44、 when等引导的宾语从句等引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时
45、态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 注注 意：意： will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doingThe radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketba
46、ll at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)I didnt know
47、whom the letters _ from. (be)10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do) wrote m
48、oves has taken has been risesdid将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his ho
49、mework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come bac
50、k?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 2012201
51、2年中考英语语年中考英语语法复习法复习连词连词 连词在句中的作连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。句中单独作句子成分。 并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词的用法：的用法：连词是连结单连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子词、短语、从句或句子的虚词，的虚词， 在句子中不单在句子中不单独作句子成份。独作句子成份。连词按连词按其性质可分为：其性质可分为：1、并列连词并列连词 如如：and,or,but,for,等，等， 连接并列的词与词，连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。如：短语与短语，句子
52、与句子。如：Riceandpotatoesarecommonfoods.（词与词）（词与词）Todaywecantravelbyplane.（短语与短语）（短语与短语）Manytreeslosetheirleavesinwinter,butevergreentreesdonot.（句句子与句子）子与句子）关联连词是一类成对使用的连词。关联连词是一类成对使用的连词。如：如：bothand,notbut.，notonlybutalsonotonlybutaswelleitheror，neithernor关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。如：如：Eitherthewin
53、dowswereopenedorthedoorwasopened.2从属连词从属连词如：如：that,whether,when,because,though等，等，用以用以引导名词性从句和引导名词性从句和状语从句。状语从句。3从属连词引导的从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一从句不可以被断成一个句子。个句子。如果断开，如果断开，就错了。如：就错了。如：Whenthealarmclockrang.（不完整）（不完整）4though(although)引导引导让步状语从句，让步状语从句，because引引导原因状语从句，导原因状语从句，所以所以though(although)不能和不能和并列连词并列连
54、词but，because不不能和并列连词能和并列连词so一起使用。一起使用。只能单独使用。只能单独使用。连词用法连词用法例题选讲：例题选讲：例例1：hedidnotknowmuchEnglish，hegotouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword.A.AsB.ForB.C.SinceD.Because答案：答案：A。提示：提示：for，because和和as虽皆可作连词用，虽皆可作连词用，表示表示“因为因为”，但用法有些区别。，但用法有些区别。for引导引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前一分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用一
55、分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用逗号分开。逗号分开。because引导的原因状语从句时，引导的原因状语从句时，往往以往往以why问句，语气比较重，传递的往问句，语气比较重，传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。往是对方未了解的新信息。as引导的原因引导的原因状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查，显然，本句是他拿出词典查，显然，“他知道的他知道的英语单词不多英语单词不多”，这是明摆着的事，所以，这是明摆着的事，所以用用as最恰当。最恰当。例例2：youdontfeelwell，youdbetterstayathomeABecauseBSince/
56、IfCForDNow答案：答案：B。例例3：Idontknowhehasreceivedthepackage.Aif Bwhen Cwhat Dhowmany答案：答案：A。提示：提示：if表示是否，表示是否，when不不能与现在完成时连用。能与现在完成时连用。例例4：Cometomorrow,Iwillgiveittoyou.Aor Band CthoughDif答案：答案：B。提示：提示：and在此处解释为在此处解释为“那么那么”，表示递进关系。，表示递进关系。例例5：Theteacherhisstudentslikesfootball.AandBaswellasCandalso Dals
57、o答案：答案：B。提示：提示：aswellas连接两个连接两个主语用靠前原则。主语用靠前原则。例例6：Wewerehavinglunchsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Aas BasoonasCwhen Dwhile答案：答案：C。提示：提示：when在这里解释在这里解释“就在那时就在那时”。连词用法注连词用法注意的要点：意的要点： （1）表示选择关系的连词，）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有词有or,either.or,otherwise。例如：例如：YoucangotoBeijingeithertodayortomorrow.Yo
58、umustgetupearlyoryouwontcatchtheearlybus.（2）表示转折关系，连接的双）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有常用连词有but,however,while,only。例如：例如：Hisbrotherisfondoffootballwhilehelikesbasketball.YoucanwatchTV,butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（3）表示联合关系，联合的双方）表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：用连词有：and,b
59、oth.and,neither.nor,notonly.butalso,aswellas,togetherwith。例如：例如：TostudyEnglishwell,weneedbothdiligenceandcareful.Thathorseisnotonlytheyoungestamongthefive,butalsorunsthefastest.（4）表示因果关系，连接的双）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：连词有：for,so,therefore。例例如：如：Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.Youareintheright,thereforetheyshouldsupportyou.Homework:用连词造句。用连词造句。
