2013届高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 必修5 Unit3《Life in the future》

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1、. 句式填空句式填空1. 过去分词（短语）作原因状语过去分词（短语）作原因状语Worried about the journey (因为担心这次旅因为担心这次旅行行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. 主语主语+be+ adj. + to do(不定式的主动形式不定式的主动形式)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate (让人难以忍受让人难以忍受). 3. as though 好像好像The air seemed thin，as though (好像好像) its comb

2、ination of gases had little oxygen left. 4. what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方一个看上去像是大市场的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. . 教材设题教材设题1. I still cannot believe that I am_ this prize that I wo

3、n last year. A. taking away B. taking offC. taking on D. taking up【解析解析】选选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我现在仍。考查短语辨析。句意：我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。take up有有“接受接受”之意，符合句意。之意，符合句意。take away拿走，带走；拿走，带走；take off起飞，脱掉；起飞，脱掉；take on呈现，雇用。呈现，雇用。2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, _ “Futur

4、e Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. A. calling B. called C. to call D. call【解析解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：他父母。考查非谓语动词。句意：他父母的公司叫做的公司叫做“未来之旅未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻，以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送到了未来。因为送到了未来。因为call与与company之间存在被之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作非限制性定语。动关系，故用其过去分词形式作非限制

5、性定语。3. _ by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. A. Hit B. Having hitC. Hitting D. To hit【解析解析】选选A。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。hit意为意为“打打击击”，和其逻辑主语，和其逻辑主语my head之间存在动宾关之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。系，故用过去分词作原因状语。4. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table

6、 and some chairs rose from under the floor_ by magic. A. only if B. even if C. as if D. what if【解析解析】选选C。考查从属连词。句意：然后王平。考查从属连词。句意：然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。起来。as if“好像好像”，符合句意。，符合句意。as if by magic为省略形式的方式状语从句。为省略形式的方式状语从句。only if“只只要要”，eve

7、n if“即使即使”，what if“如果如果怎么样怎么样”，皆不符合句意。，皆不符合句意。5. Well, now theres a system_ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A. where B. thatC. what D. which【解析解析】选选A。考查复合句。分析句子结构可知，。考查复合句。分析句子结构可知，该句的主句是该句的主句是theres a system，后跟一个定，后跟一个定语从句。其中语从句。其中system作先行词表示抽象地点，作先行词表示抽象地点，而从句不缺主干成分，只缺少状

8、语，故用而从句不缺主干成分，只缺少状语，故用where引导从句。引导从句。1. _ of experience made John fail in the interview, but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job. A. Lacking B. LackC. Lacking in D. No lack【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查lack的用法。根据句子结构的用法。根据句子结构以及介词以及介词of的搭配可以判断此处的搭配可以判断此处lack用作名词，用作名词，可排除可排除A、C项。结合句意：缺乏经验让约翰面项。结合句意：缺乏

9、经验让约翰面试失败，可知试失败，可知B项正确。项正确。2. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. 2010福建，福建，27A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of【解析解析】选选C。考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少。考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。in search of“寻找寻找”；in place of“代替，替代代替，替代”；fo

10、r lack of“缺乏，短缺缺乏，短缺”；for fear of“担担心，害怕心，害怕”。由句意知。由句意知C项正确。项正确。3. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly_ to another subject. A. committed B. switchedC. attached D. transmitted【解析解析】选选B。考查动词词义辨析。选项中的四。考查动词词义辨析。选项中的四个词都能与

11、介词个词都能与介词to搭配，搭配，commit to“对对作作出保证；把出保证；把委托给委托给”；switch to“转转(换换)到到”；attach to “使依恋，把使依恋，把放在放在上上”；transmit to“把把传送给传送给”。根据句意，选。根据句意，选B。4. 选词填空选词填空constant/continual/continuous1）Our homes and offices need a continuous supply of electricity. 2）Everything in the universe is in constant motion. 3）That d

12、ogs barking is continual annoyance. 1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all_. 2009安徽安徽, 33A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up【解析解析】选选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想要找到一张七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。想要找到一张七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away“泄露，分发，赠送泄露，分发，赠送”；keep away“（使）离开（使）离开”；use up“用光用光”，均不符

13、，均不符合题意。合题意。take up“占据占据”，符合题意。，符合题意。2. Some youngsters know what to_ at the university; they have made up their minds about their futures. A. take in B. take upC. take over D. take off【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开开始从事始从事”，符合题意。，符合题意。take in“吸收；领会；欺吸收；领会；欺骗骗”；take over“接管接管”；take off“脱掉；起脱掉；

14、起飞飞”。3. The rise in the cost of living has been _ in recent years. A. turning up B. speeding upC. getting up D. staying up【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn up意意为为“出现出现”; speed up意为意为“加速加速”；get up意为意为“起床起床”; stay up意为意为“熬夜；不睡觉熬夜；不睡觉”。结合句意结合句意“生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快加快”，可知，可知B项正确。项正确。4. 用用sigh

15、t的相关短语完成句子的相关短语完成句子1)The mother saw off her son until he was out of sight . 2)He stopped his car suddenly at the sight of a dog in the middle of the road. 3)After having followed the thief for half an hour，they lost sight of him in a large store. 4) Catching sight of their head teacher coming, the s

16、tudents fell silence in a flash. 5)We are all equal in the sight of God . The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. 2010江苏，江苏，28A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 【解析解析】选选A。考查

17、非谓语动词。从时间上来看，。考查非谓语动词。从时间上来看，该空表示的动作并不比该空表示的动作并不比donated所表示的动作所表示的动作早，故排除完成式的早，故排除完成式的B、D两个选项，不定式作两个选项，不定式作目的状语时，不用逗号与前面的部分分开；目的状语时，不用逗号与前面的部分分开；enabling为现在分词在句中表示结果，是一种为现在分词在句中表示结果，是一种自然而然的结果。自然而然的结果。1. You see the lightning_ it happens，and then you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an

18、instantC. on the instant D. in an instant【解析解析】选选A。句意：闪电一发生你就看得见，。句意：闪电一发生你就看得见，然后你才会听到雷声。此处然后你才会听到雷声。此处the instant=as soon as，引导时间状语从句。其他选项无此，引导时间状语从句。其他选项无此用法。用法。2. 完成句子完成句子1) He swept the dust away . 他把灰尘扫走了。他把灰尘扫走了。2)She swept the papers off the table. 她把文件从桌子上推到了地上。她把文件从桌子上推到了地上。3)This floor ne

19、eds a good sweep . 这地板需要好好清扫一下。这地板需要好好清扫一下。4)Why do you sweep my suggestion aside ? 你为什么对我的建议置之不理？你为什么对我的建议置之不理？5)Financial Storm swept across the whole world. 金融风暴横扫全球。金融风暴横扫全球。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. We are optimistic (乐观的乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2. He can hardly find

20、a job in the canteen，because he has no previous (先前的先前的) experience of this kind of job. 3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it was constantly (不断地不断地) hit by war. 4. The surrounding (周围的周围的)scenery is very beautiful. 5. The project failed for lack (缺乏缺乏) of money. 6. If you press (按按)th

21、e button，the machine will start. 7. He guided (带领带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8. She caught his eyes for an instant (瞬间瞬间). 9. His wonderful speech made a strong impression (印象印象)on his audience. 10. He took up his settlement (定居定居)in a new house. . 完成句子完成句子1. Playing gam

22、es on the Internet took up (占用占用) most of his time. (take)2. Moved by the story (由于被这个故事感动由于被这个故事感动), he decided to study harder. (move)3. When he got there，he caught sight of (看见看见) the ship on the sea but soon it was out of sight (看不见了看不见了). (sight)4. Our classroom should be swept up (打扫打扫) after

23、class every day. (sweep)5. He sped up (加快速度加快速度) the car in order not to be late. (speed)6. Her speech made quite a good impression on (给给留下了相当好的印象留下了相当好的印象) the audience. (impression)7. To our anger，he made some small adjustments (稍做了些调整稍做了些调整)to our proposal. (adjustment)8. It took him three years

24、 to beget back on his feet (完全复原，振作起来完全复原，振作起来)after his mothers death. (feet)9. He is the kind of person who is optimistic about (对对乐观乐观) everything. (optimistic)10. She was walking slowly as if tired ( 好好像累了似的像累了似的). (as if) 【方法技巧方法技巧】as if/though的省略结构的省略结构as if/though 从句的省略结构适用于状语从句从句的省略结构适用于状语从句

25、省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有且从句中含有be动词，就可同时省略从句的主动词，就可同时省略从句的主语和语和 be 动词。这样动词。这样as if 后就只剩下名词、形后就只剩下名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。He acts as if （he were） a fool. 他做事像个傻子。他做事像个傻子。She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。 He ope

26、ned the drawer as if （he was） in search of something important. 他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。He stood up as if (he was) to say something. 他站起来好像要说什么。他站起来好像要说什么。The old man sat at the corner alone, as if (he was) thinking of something. 老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。. 单项填空单项填空1. I wonde

27、r if I could use your computer tonight. _ . I will be using it for my term paper then. A. Go ahead B. Im sorryC. Dont mention it D. It depends【解析解析】选选B。根据答语中的。根据答语中的“I will be using it for my term paper then”可知，答话人是对可知，答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说明具体原因之前说明具体原因之前说Im sorry。2. Obama, t

28、he first black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. 2011宁德模拟宁德模拟Aheld up Btook upCpicked up Dset up 【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于2009年年1月月20日就职。日就职。take up“从事；开始从事；开始”， take up presidency“开始总统任期开始总统任期”，符合句意。，符合句意。hold up“举起；支撑；耽

29、搁举起；支撑；耽搁”；pick up“拾起，拾起，捡起捡起”；set up“建立，创立建立，创立”。3. The old man was very angry when he_ his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. 2011北京模拟北京模拟A. caught the sight of B. caught sight ofC. caught a sight D. caught sight【解析解析】选选B。catch sight of为固定搭配，意为固定搭配，意为为“发现，看到发现，看到”。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿。句意：昨

30、天晚上看到女儿和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。4. Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n)_ attitude toward life. A. understanding B. oppositeC. relaxed D. optimistic【解析解析】选选D。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。optimistic意为意为“乐观的乐观的”，符合句意。，符合句意。understanding体谅体谅的；

31、的；opposite相反的；相反的；relaxed放松的。放松的。5. _ work experience, he failed to finish the work on time. A. Lacked B. LackingC. Lacked of D. Lacking of【解析解析】选选B。lack与与of连用时，通常用作名词。连用时，通常用作名词。lack可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因he与与lack之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用lacking作状语。作状语。6. Mr Brown, _ as a man fu

32、ll of creativity, was appointed to carry out the project. A. having considered B. consideringC. considered D. to be considered【解析解析】选选C。主语。主语Mr Brown与与consider之间之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词considered作非限制性定语。作非限制性定语。7. She speaks English very fluently_ she were an American. A. as though B

33、. even thoughC. now that D. so that【解析解析】选选A。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。as though=as if，意为，意为“似乎；好像似乎；好像”，此处引，此处引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。even though=even if“即使，虽然即使，虽然”；now that“既既然然”；so that“以便；结果以便；结果”。8._ a chance to take part in the competition, Mary felt

34、very excited. A. To give B. GivenC. Giving D. To be given【解析解析】选选B。句中的主语。句中的主语Mary与与give之间存之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用give的过去分词形的过去分词形式作状语。式作状语。9. She couldnt_ the pain any more and screamed loudly. A. release B. tolerateC. feel D. foresee【解析解析】选选B。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖叫了起来。叫了起来。tolerate意为意为

35、“忍受忍受”，符合句意。，符合句意。release“释放释放”；feel“感觉感觉”；foresee“预见预见”。10. China left a good_ on them. So they decided to build a large car factory in China. A. influence B. imaginationC. impression D. expression【解析解析】选选C。leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象。给某人留下很好的印象。11. The old man volunteers to_ the fall

36、en leaves in the street every autumn. 2011银川模拟银川模拟A. sweep aside B. sweep upC. clear up D. make up【解析解析】选选B 。sweep aside“不予理会不予理会”；sweep up“打扫打扫”；clear up“澄清，解释，天澄清，解释，天气变晴气变晴”；make up“弥补；编造；化妆；组成弥补；编造；化妆；组成”。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。上的落叶。12. We are tired of the boring topic. Why no

37、t_ it to an interesting one? A. deliver B. switchC. connect D. direct【解析解析】选选B。根据关键词。根据关键词boring topic以及以及interesting one可知，是建议换一个有趣的话可知，是建议换一个有趣的话题。题。switch表示表示“转换转换”，符合语境。，符合语境。deliver“递送递送”；connect“连接，联系连接，联系”；direct“导演，指示导演，指示”。13. She insisted that animals should live in their natural _. A. sur

38、rounding B. resourcesC. environments D. surroundings【解析解析】选选D。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。然环境中。natural surroundings表示表示“自然自然环境环境”；surrounding“周围的周围的”；environment一般不用复数；一般不用复数；resource“资源资源”，不符合题意。，不符合题意。14. Im afraid you have to_, or Ill miss the train. A. pick up B. turn upC. speed up D. take

39、 up【解析解析】选选C。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。赶不上火车了。speed up意为意为“加速加速”，符合，符合句意。句意。pick up“拾起，学会拾起，学会”；turn up“出现，出现，调大调大”；take up“开始，接受开始，接受”。15. I called out her name_ I saw her. A. at that instant B. the instantC. for an instant D. in an instant【解析解析】选选B。the instant用作连词，引导时用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示间状语从

40、句，表示“一一就就”。at that instant“那时那时”，for an instant“一瞬间一瞬间”，in an instant“立即立即”，这些介词短语不能引导从，这些介词短语不能引导从句。句。 【举一反三举一反三】I was so tired that I fell asleep_ my head touched the pillow. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment【解析解析】选选D。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头就睡着了。就睡着了。the moment此

41、处用作从属连词，引此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示导时间状语从句，表示“一一就就”。at the moment “此刻此刻”；for the moment“暂时，暂时，目前目前”； in a moment “立刻，马上立刻，马上”；这些；这些介词短语不能引导状语从句。介词短语不能引导状语从句。 . 阅读理解阅读理解（A） I just hope that our brains wont crash(死机死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be a

42、ll for nothing as Intel believes that well be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that peoples brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear. Through sen

43、sors (感应器感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld.

44、“Eventually people may be willing to be more devoted to brain implants(植入物植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Even if thinking about a bear isnt enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that theres a future in using your bra

45、in instead of the keyboard. “If we can get to the point where we can accurately find specific words，you could mentally type，”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ” While this m

46、ay all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that its possible and something well all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(有适应能力的有适应能力的)，”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ag

47、o that they would be carryingcomputers all the time，they would have said, I dont want that. I dont need that. Now you cant get them to stopcarrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ”

48、Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before theyre old-fashioned. 英特尔公司认为：到英特尔公司认为：到2020年，通过大脑年，通过大脑内植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制内植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，电脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那就大可不必这样做了。那就大可不必这样做了。1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present? A. Controlling our comput

49、ers with our brains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear. 【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第二段中首句。根据文章第二段中首句“Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks”可知答案。可知答案。2.

50、It is thought that brain activity can be translated into an input system by means of_. A. sensors that can notice brain activityB. interesting brain wavesC. the power of thoughtsD. a chip in the brain【解析解析】选选D。根据文章第三段中。根据文章第三段中“. . . it will be able to read and translate this into an input system th

51、anks to a chip in the brain”可知答案。可知答案。3. According to Dean Pomerleau，we can learn that_. A. brain implants will not be acceptedB. he holds negative attitude to the researchC. mentally typing will be possible in the futureD. people need a period of time to accept the new idea【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第四段和第六段中。根据

52、文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可知所言可知C项正确。其他选项项正确。其他选项所述与文章内容不符。所述与文章内容不符。4. In the last paragraph, the author probably means that_. A. there will be no mouse or keyboard any moreB. new kinds of mouse and keyboard will appearC. human brains will replace the present computersD. the mouse and keyboard shou

53、ld be used to the full【解析解析】选选A。最后一段作者风趣地告诉读者：。最后一段作者风趣地告诉读者：人类大脑将控制电脑是必然趋势，鼠标和键盘人类大脑将控制电脑是必然趋势，鼠标和键盘终将被淘汰。终将被淘汰。（B） Legend has it that Cao Cao，King Wu of Wei Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period (AD 208280)，had built 72 tombs to prevent tomb raiders. Now，experts have come up with solid evidence to

54、prove it wrong. On December 27，2009，archaeological officials confirmed the discovery of Caos mausoleum(陵墓陵墓)in Xigaoxue，a village in Anyang, Henan Province，which，much to the surprise of many，was indeed built as simply as recorded in historical documents. “The digging has been going on for nearly one

55、 year，and well come up with further evidence. But even based on what weve got，we can tell for sure that the mausoleum belongs to Cao Cao，”Guan Qiang，deputy director of the department of cultural heritage conservation at the State Administration of Cultural Heritage(SACH)，told a briefing in Beijing.

56、Experts also unearthed bones of three people，through which they identified their ages：One male of around 60，and two women，one in her 50s and the other between 20and 25. Experts believe the male was Cao，the elder woman his empress who died in AD 230 and was buried at Caos tomb with her close companio

57、n，the younger woman. The tomb was discovered in December last year when workers were digging for mud to make bricks. The discovery was not reported and local authorities knew of it only when they seized stone tablets carrying inscriptions(铭刻铭刻)of “King Wu of Wei” from some tomb raiders. The culprits

58、 claimed to have stolen the tablets from the tomb，according to Sun Yingmin，vice-director of the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Administration (HPCRA). Over the past year，archaeologists have recovered more than 250 relics from the tomb that covers an area of 740 sqm. Among them are stone paintings

59、featuring social life of Caos time，stone tablets bearing inscriptions of sacrificial objects，and Caos personal belongings bearing the inscription “personal belongings frequently used by King Wu of Wei”such as the one found on a stone pillow. Hao Benxing，an HPCRA researcher，said it was hard to tell i

60、f the mausoleum was robbed before the damage done by recent tomb raiders. 5. The main purpose of the text is to tell us_. A. the history of Wei KingdomB. the legend of Caos tombsC. the discovery of Caos mausoleumD. the relics unearthed from Caos mausoleum【解析解析】选选C。主旨大意题。文章在第二段直接。主旨大意题。文章在第二段直接点出主题点出

61、主题发现曹操墓，下面的段落围绕着发现曹操墓，下面的段落围绕着曹操墓是如何发现的以及出土物品等展开。曹操墓是如何发现的以及出土物品等展开。6. What does the author think surprises many people? A. The damage done by recent tomb raiders. B. Caos tombs being built simply. C. Caos tombs being recorded in the historical documents. D. Archaeological officialsconfirming the di

62、scovery of Caos mausoleum. 【解析解析】选选B。细节理解题。文章第二段。细节理解题。文章第二段“. . . much to the surprise of many，was indeed built as simply as recorded in historical documents. ”告诉我们曹操墓的简朴让人吃惊。告诉我们曹操墓的简朴让人吃惊。7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The tomb covers an area of 740 sqm. B. There were

63、 only three people buried in the mausoleum. C. Cao Cao had built 72 tombs. D. The mud from the digging has all been used to make bricks. 【解析解析】选选A。细节判断题。由文中倒数第二。细节判断题。由文中倒数第二段第一句可知段第一句可知A项正确。项正确。8. How did the local authorities know of the Caos mausoleum? A. The workers digging for mud happened to f

64、ind it. B. The local people reported the occasional discovery. C. The police told them. D. Stone tablets with inscriptions of “King Wu of Wei” gave it away. 【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。文中第五段最后一。细节理解题。文中第五段最后一句告诉我们，当地政府在看到了刻有句告诉我们，当地政府在看到了刻有“魏武王魏武王”的石碑后才知道此事。的石碑后才知道此事。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. We are optimistic (乐观的乐观的) that

65、 the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2. He can hardly find a job in the canteen，because he has no previous (先前的先前的) experience of this kind of job. 3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it was constantly (不断地不断地) hit by war. 4. The surrounding (周围的周围的)scenery is very bea

66、utiful. 5. The project failed for lack (缺乏缺乏) of money. 6. If you press (按按)the button，the machine will start. 7. He guided (带领带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8. She caught his eyes for an instant (瞬间瞬间). 9. His wonderful speech made a strong impression (印象印象)on his audience

67、. 10. He took up his settlement (定居定居)in a new house. . 完成句子完成句子1. Playing games on the Internet took up (占用占用) most of his time. (take)2. Moved by the story (由于被这个故事感动由于被这个故事感动), he decided to study harder. (move)3. When he got there，he caught sight of (看见看见) the ship on the sea but soon it was out

68、 of sight (看不见了看不见了). (sight)4. Our classroom should be swept up (打扫打扫) after class every day. (sweep)5. He sped up (加快速度加快速度) the car in order not to be late. (speed)6. Her speech made quite a good impression on (给给留下了相当好的印象留下了相当好的印象) the audience. (impression)7. To our anger，he made some small adj

69、ustments (稍做了些调整稍做了些调整)to our proposal. (adjustment)8. It took him three years to beget back on his feet (完全复原，振作起来完全复原，振作起来)after his mothers death. (feet)9. He is the kind of person who is optimistic about (对对乐观乐观) everything. (optimistic)10. She was walking slowly as if tired (好像好像累了似的累了似的). (as

70、if) 【方法技巧方法技巧】as if/though的省略结构的省略结构as if/though 从句的省略结构适用于状语从句从句的省略结构适用于状语从句省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有且从句中含有be动词，就可同时省略从句的主动词，就可同时省略从句的主语和语和 be 动词。这样动词。这样as if 后就只剩下名词、形后就只剩下名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。他做事像个傻子。She talked to the

71、 stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。 He opened the drawer as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。He stood up as if (he was) to say something. 他站起来好像要说什么。他站起来好像要说什么。The old man sat at the corner alone, as if (he was) thin

72、king of something. 老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。. 单项填空单项填空1. Could you be so kind as to close the window? _ . 2011安庆模拟安庆模拟A. With pleasure B. Go aheadC. Yes, please D. Thats nice of you【解析解析】选选A。考查交际用语。题目中的语境为。考查交际用语。题目中的语境为请求帮助，请求帮助，with pleasure很乐意，符合语境。很乐意，符合语境。 【举一反三举一反三】I wonder if I c

73、ould use your computer tonight. _ . I will be using it for my term paper then. A. Go ahead B. Im sorryC. Dont mention it D. It depends【解析解析】选选B。根据答语中的。根据答语中的“I will be using it for my term paper then”可知，答话人是对可知，答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说明具体原因之前说明具体原因之前说Im sorry。2. Obama, the first

74、 black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. 2011六安模拟六安模拟A. held up B. took upC. picked up D. set up 【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于2009年年1月月20日就职。日就职。take up“从事；开始从事；开始”， take up presidency“开始总统任期开始总统任期”，符合句意。，符合句意。hold up“举起；支撑；耽

75、搁举起；支撑；耽搁”；pick up“拾起，拾起，捡起捡起”；set up“建立，创立建立，创立”。3. The old man was very angry when he _ his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. 2011北京模拟北京模拟A. caught the sight of B. caught sight ofC. caught a sight D. caught sight【解析解析】选选B。catch sight of为固定搭配，意为固定搭配，意为为“发现，看到发现，看到”。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿。句意：

76、昨天晚上看到女儿和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。4. Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude toward life. A. understanding B. oppositeC. relaxed D. optimistic【解析解析】选选D。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。optimistic意为意为“乐观的乐观的”，符合句意。，符合句意。understanding体谅体谅

77、的；的；opposite相反的；相反的；relaxed放松的。放松的。5. _ work experience, he failed to finish the work on time. A. Lacked B. LackingC. Lacked of D. Lacking of【解析解析】选选B。lack与与of连用时，通常用作名词。连用时，通常用作名词。lack可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因he与与lack之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用lacking作状语。作状语。6. Mr Brown, _ as a man

78、full of creativity, was appointed to carry out the project. A. having considered B. consideringC. considered D. to be considered【解析解析】选选C。主语。主语Mr Brown与与consider之间之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词considered作非限制性定语。作非限制性定语。7. She speaks English very fluently _ she were an American. A. as thoug

79、h B. even thoughC. now that D. so that【解析解析】选选A。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。as though=as if，意为，意为“似乎；好像似乎；好像”，此处引，此处引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。even though=even if“即使，虽然即使，虽然”；now that“既既然然”；so that“以便；结果以便；结果”。8. _ a chance to take part in the competition, Mary f

80、elt very excited. A. To give B. GivenC. Giving D. To be given【解析解析】选选B。句中的主语。句中的主语Mary与与give之间存之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用give的过去分词形的过去分词形式作状语。式作状语。9. She couldnt _ the pain any more and screamed loudly. A. release B. tolerateC. feel D. foresee【解析解析】选选B。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖叫了起来。叫了起来。tolerat

81、e意为意为“忍受忍受”，符合句意。，符合句意。release“释放释放”；feel“感觉感觉”；foresee“预见预见”。10. China left a good _ on them. So they decided to build a large car factory in China. A. influence B. imaginationC. impression D. expression【解析解析】选选C。leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象。给某人留下很好的印象。11. The old man volunteers to _ t

82、he fallen leaves in the street every autumn. 2011启东模拟启东模拟A. sweep aside B. sweep upC. clear up D. make up【解析解析】选选B 。sweep aside“不予理会不予理会”；sweep up“打扫打扫”；clear up“澄清，解释，天澄清，解释，天气变晴气变晴”；make up“弥补；编造；化妆；组成弥补；编造；化妆；组成”。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。上的落叶。12. We are tired of the boring topic.

83、 Why not _ it to an interesting one? A. deliver B. switchC. connect D. direct【解析解析】选选B。根据关键词。根据关键词boring topic以及以及interesting one可知，是建议换一个有趣的话可知，是建议换一个有趣的话题。题。switch表示表示“转换转换”，符合语境。，符合语境。deliver“递送递送”；connect“连接，联系连接，联系”；direct“导演，指示导演，指示”。13. She insisted that animals should live in their natural _

84、 . A. surrounding B. resourcesC. environments D. surroundings【解析解析】选选D。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。然环境中。natural surroundings表示表示“自然自然环境环境”；surrounding“周围的周围的”；environment一般不用复数；一般不用复数；resource“资源资源”，不符合题意。，不符合题意。14. Im afraid you have to _ , or Ill miss the train. A. pick up B. turn upC. speed

85、 up D. take up【解析解析】选选C。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。赶不上火车了。speed up意为意为“加速加速”，符合，符合句意。句意。pick up“拾起，学会拾起，学会”；turn up“出现，出现，调大调大”；take up“开始，接受开始，接受”。15. I called out her name _ I saw her. A. at that instant B. the instantC. for an instant D. in an instant【解析解析】选选B。the instant用作连词，引导时用作连词，引导时

86、间状语从句，表示间状语从句，表示“一一就就”。at that instant“那时那时”，for an instant“一瞬间一瞬间”，in an instant“立即立即”，这些介词短语不能引导从，这些介词短语不能引导从句。句。 【举一反三举一反三】I was so tired that I fell asleep _ my head touched the pillow. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment【解析解析】选选D。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头就睡着了。就睡着

87、了。the moment此处用作从属连词，引此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示导时间状语从句，表示“一一就就”。at the moment “此刻此刻”；for the moment“暂时，暂时，目前目前”； in a moment “立刻，马上立刻，马上”；这些；这些介词短语不能引导状语从句。介词短语不能引导状语从句。 . 阅读理解阅读理解(A) I just hope that our brains wont crash(死机死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker?

88、That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that well be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that peoples brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear

89、. Through sensors (感应器感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Co

90、mputerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be more devoted to brain implants(植入物植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Even if thinking about a bear isnt enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that theres a future in u

91、sing your brain instead of the keyboard. “If we can get to the point where we can accurately find specific words，you could mentally type，”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ”

92、 While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that its possible and something well all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(有适应能力的有适应能力的)，”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told peopl

93、e 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time，they would have said, I dont want that. I dont need that. Now you cant get them to stopcarrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of p

94、ossibility. ” Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before theyre old-fashioned. 英特尔公司认为：到英特尔公司认为：到2020年，通过大脑内年，通过大脑内植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那就大可不必这样做了。就大可不必这样做了。 1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present? A. Control

95、ling our computers with our brains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear. 【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第二段中首句。根据文章第二段中首句“Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it think

96、s”可知答案。可知答案。2. It is thought that brain activity can be translated into an input system by means of _ . A. sensors that can notice brain activityB. interesting brain wavesC. the power of thoughtsD. a chip in the brain【解析解析】选选D。根据文章第三段中。根据文章第三段中“. . . it will be able to read and translate this into a

97、n input system thanks to a chip in the brain”可知答案。可知答案。3. According to Dean Pomerleau，we can learn that _ . A. brain implants will not be acceptedB. he holds negative attitude to the researchC. mentally typing will be possible in the futureD. people need a period of time to accept the new idea【解析解析】

98、选选C。根据文章第四段和第六段中。根据文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可知所言可知C项正确。其他选项项正确。其他选项所述与文章内容不符。所述与文章内容不符。4. Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien (in the last but one paragraph) to prove _ . A. nothing is impossibleB. mankind has great powerC. society is always changingD. human beings can adapt very well【

99、解析解析】选选D。根据文章倒数第二段首句。根据文章倒数第二段首句“I think human beings are unusually adaptive”可知，可知，Andrew Chien举电脑的例子举电脑的例子是为了证明首句的观点。是为了证明首句的观点。(B) The class teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child. She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come

100、 and see the work they had done as a result. One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon. So on Friday afternoon,

101、while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five oclock to bring what they were going to show, and to arranged them. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was

102、surprised to see that Tommy was not there. He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶蝴蝶)in glass cases. After his teacher had admired them and helpe

103、d him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to leave. “What are you doing, Tommy? ” She asked. “Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon. Thats when the parents are coming to see them. ” “I know they are coming then, ”

104、answered Tommy, “and I will bring them back tomorrow; but my big brother doesnt want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen. ” “But what has it got to do with your big brother? ” asked the teacher. “Arent the butterflies yours? ” “No, ” answered Tommy. “They belong to him. ” “B

105、ut Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody elses ! ”said the teacher. “I know that, ” answered Tommy. “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies. ”5. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Important Hobbies B. Tommys Hobby C. Different HobbiesD. Hobby of Col

106、lecting Butterflies【解析解析】选选B。本文话题为。本文话题为hobby，讲述了关于，讲述了关于Tommy的一个笑话，故用的一个笑话，故用B最合适。最合适。6. The teacher _ . A. asked the pupils who were in her class to bring something they had madeB. was certain that her pupils were good at making things, so she wanted to show them to the parentsC. invited the paren

107、ts to come and see what the pupils had madeD. allowed the pupils who had hobbies not to go to class that Friday afternoon【解析解析】选选C。从文章的第二段可以看出。从文章的第二段可以看出。7. After reading the passage the readers will laugh. Why? A. Because Tommy was so lazy a boy. B. Because the teacher knew so little about Tommy.

108、C. Because Tommy had made nothing at all. D. Because Tommy had a strange idea about hobby. 【解析解析】选选D。因为本文是一个幽默故事，故看。因为本文是一个幽默故事，故看后所笑的内容应为，后所笑的内容应为，Tommy对对hobby的理解。的理解。 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. We are optimistic (乐观的乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2. He can hardly find a job in

109、the canteen, because he has no previous (先前的先前的) experience of this kind of job. 3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was constantly (不断地不断地) hit by war. 4. The surrounding (周围的周围的)scenery is very beautiful. 5. The project failed for lack (缺乏缺乏) of money. 6. If you press (按按)the butto

110、n, the machine will start. 7. He guided (带领带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8. She caught his eyes for an instant (瞬间瞬间). 9. His wonderful speech made a strong impression (印象印象)on his audience. 10. He took up his settlement (定居定居)in a new house. . 完成句子完成句子1. Playing games on

111、the Internet took up (占用占用) most of his time. (take)2. Moved by the story (由于被这个故事感动由于被这个故事感动), he decided to study harder. (move)3. When he got there, he caught sight of (看看见见) the ship on the sea but soon it was out of sight (看不见了看不见了). (sight)4. Our classroom should be swept up (打扫打扫) after class

112、 every day. (sweep)5. He sped up (加快速度加快速度) the car in order not to be late. (speed)6. Her speech made quite a good impression on (给给留下了相当好的印象留下了相当好的印象) the audience. (impression)7. To our anger, he made some small adjustments (稍做了些调整稍做了些调整)to our proposal. (adjustment)8. It took him three years to

113、beget back on his feet (完全复原完全复原, 振作起来振作起来)after his mothers death. (feet)9. He is the kind of person who is optimistic about (对对乐观乐观) everything. (optimistic)10. She was walking slowly as if tired (好像好像累了似的累了似的). (as if) 【方法技巧方法技巧】as if/though的省略结构的省略结构as if/though 从句的省略结构适用于状语从句从句的省略结构适用于状语从句省略的一般

114、规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有且从句中含有be动词动词, 就可同时省略从句的主语就可同时省略从句的主语和和 be 动词。这样动词。这样as if 后就只剩下名词、形容后就只剩下名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。他做事像个傻子。She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。 He opened t

115、he drawer as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打开抽屉他打开抽屉, 仿佛要找什么重要的东西。仿佛要找什么重要的东西。He stood up as if (he was) to say something. 他站起来好像要说什么。他站起来好像要说什么。The old man sat at the corner alone, as if (he was) thinking of something. 老人独自坐在角落里老人独自坐在角落里, 好像在思考什么事。好像在思考什么事。. 单项填空单项填空1. I wonder if

116、I could use your computer tonight. _ . I will be using it for my term paper then. A. Go ahead B. Im sorryC. Dont mention it D. It depends【解析解析】选选B。根据答语中的。根据答语中的“I will be using it for my term paper then”可知可知, 答话人是对答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时, 通常在说明通常在说明具体原因之前说具体原因之前说Im sorry。2. Obama, the fi

117、rst black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. 2011厦门模拟厦门模拟A. held up B. took upC. picked up D. set up 【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马马, 美国历史上第一位黑人总统美国历史上第一位黑人总统, 于于2009年年1月月20日就职。日就职。take up“从事从事; 开始开始”, take up presidency“开始总统任期开始总统任期”, 符合句意。符合句意。hold up“举起举起

118、; 支撑支撑; 耽搁耽搁”; pick up“拾起拾起, 捡起捡起”; set up“建立建立, 创立创立”。3. The old man was very angry when he _ his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. 2011北京模拟北京模拟A. caught the sight of B. caught sight ofC. caught a sight D. caught sight【解析解析】选选B。catch sight of为固定搭配为固定搭配, 意意为为“发现发现, 看到看到”。句意：昨天晚上看到女

119、儿和。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿和一个中年男子跳舞一个中年男子跳舞, 老人非常生气。老人非常生气。4. Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude toward life. A. understanding B. oppositeC. relaxed D. optimistic【解析解析】选选D。句意：所有的一切都会好的。句意：所有的一切都会好的, 我我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。optimistic意为意为“乐观的乐观的”, 符合句意。符合句意。understandin

120、g体谅的体谅的; opposite相反的相反的; relaxed放松的。放松的。5. _ work experience, he failed to finish the work on time. A. Lacked B. LackingC. Lacked of D. Lacking of【解析解析】选选B。lack与与of连用时连用时, 通常用作名词。通常用作名词。lack可用作及物动词可用作及物动词, 后面直接接宾语。因后面直接接宾语。因he与与lack之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故此处用故此处用lacking作状语。作状语。6. Mr Brown, _ as a

121、 man full of creativity, was appointed to carry out the project. A. having considered B. consideringC. considered D. to be considered【解析解析】选选C。主语。主语Mr Brown与与consider之间之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以要用过去分词所以要用过去分词considered作非限制性定语。作非限制性定语。7. She speaks English very fluently _ she were an American. A. as

122、though B. even thoughC. now that D. so that【解析解析】选选A。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲得非常流利得非常流利, 就像个美国人似的。就像个美国人似的。as though=as if, 意为意为“似乎似乎; 好像好像”, 此处引导此处引导方式状语从句方式状语从句, 从句用虚拟语气。从句用虚拟语气。even though=even if“即使即使, 虽然虽然”; now that“既然既然”; so that“以便以便; 结果结果”。8. _ a chance to take part in the competition,

123、 Mary felt very excited. A. To give B. GivenC. Giving D. To be given【解析解析】选选B。句中的主语。句中的主语Mary与与give之间存之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用故用give的过去分词形式的过去分词形式作状语。作状语。9. She couldnt _ the pain any more and screamed loudly. A. release B. tolerateC. feel D. foresee【解析解析】选选B。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛, 尖尖叫了起来。叫了起来。

124、tolerate意为意为“忍受忍受”, 符合句意。符合句意。release“释放释放”; feel“感觉感觉”; foresee“预见预见”。10. China left a good _ on them. So they decided to build a large car factory in China. A. influence B. imaginationC. impression D. expression【解析解析】选选C。leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象。给某人留下很好的印象。11. The old man voluntee

125、rs to _ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. 2011启东模拟启东模拟A. sweep aside B. sweep upC. clear up D. make up【解析解析】选选B 。sweep aside“不予理会不予理会”; sweep up“打扫打扫”; clear up“澄清澄清, 解释解释, 天气天气变晴变晴”; make up“弥补弥补; 编造编造; 化妆化妆; 组成组成”。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。落叶。12. We are tired of the bo

126、ring topic. Why not _ it to an interesting one? A. deliver B. switchC. connect D. direct【解析解析】选选B。根据关键词。根据关键词boring topic以及以及interesting one可知可知, 是建议换一个有趣的话题。是建议换一个有趣的话题。switch表示表示“转换转换”, 符合语境。符合语境。deliver“递送递送”; connect“连接连接, 联系联系”; direct“导演导演, 指示指示”。13. She insisted that animals should live in th

127、eir natural _ . A. surrounding B. resourcesC. environments D. surroundings【解析解析】选选D。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。然环境中。natural surroundings表示表示“自然自然环境环境”; surrounding“周围的周围的”; environment一般不用复数一般不用复数; resource“资源资源”, 不符合题意。不符合题意。14. Im afraid you have to _ , or Ill miss the train. A. pick up B.

128、turn upC. speed up D. take up【解析解析】选选C。句意：恐怕你得加速。句意：恐怕你得加速, 否则我就否则我就赶不上火车了。赶不上火车了。speed up意为意为“加速加速”, 符合符合句意。句意。pick up“拾起拾起, 学会学会”; turn up“出现出现, 调大调大”; take up“开始开始, 接受接受”。15. I called out her name _ I saw her. A. at that instant B. the instantC. for an instant D. in an instant【解析解析】选选B。the instan

129、t用作连词用作连词, 引导时间引导时间状语从句状语从句, 表示表示“一一就就”。at that instant“那时那时”, for an instant“一瞬间一瞬间”, in an instant“立即立即”, 这些介词短语不能引导从这些介词短语不能引导从句。句。 【举一反三举一反三】I was so tired that I fell asleep _ my head touched the pillow. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment【解析解析】选选D。句意：我太累了。句意：我太累了, 头

130、一触到枕头头一触到枕头就睡着了。就睡着了。the moment此处用作从属连词此处用作从属连词, 引引导时间状语从句导时间状语从句, 表示表示“一一就就”。at the moment “此刻此刻”; for the moment“暂时暂时, 目目前前”; in a moment “立刻立刻, 马上马上”; 这些介词这些介词短语不能引导状语从句。短语不能引导状语从句。 . 阅读理解阅读理解(A) I just hope that our brains wont crash(死机死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a mor

131、e efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that well be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that peoples brains react in a similar manner when aske

132、d to think of a bear. Through sensors (感应器感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist De

133、an Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be more devoted to brain implants(植入物植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Even if thinking about a bear isnt enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that

134、theres a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard. “If we can get to the point where we can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their in

135、dividual characters. ” While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that its possible and something well all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(有适应能力的有适应能力的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel L

136、abs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, I dont want that. I dont need that. Now you cant get them to stopcarrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is we

137、ll within the scope of possibility. ” Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before theyre old-fashioned. 英特尔公司认为：到英特尔公司认为：到2020年年, 通过大脑内通过大脑内植入芯片的方式植入芯片的方式, 人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能, 那就大可那就大可不必这样做了。不必这样做了。1. What are Intel and its partners doing

138、 at present? A. Controlling our computers with our brains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear. 【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第二段中首句。根据文章第二段中首句“Intel and its research partners are studying how b

139、rain acts when it thinks”可知答案。可知答案。2. It is thought that brain activity can be translated into an input system by means of _ . A. sensors that can notice brain activityB. interesting brain wavesC. the power of thoughtsD. a chip in the brain【解析解析】选选D。根据文章第三段中。根据文章第三段中“. . . it will be able to read an

140、d translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain”可知答案。可知答案。3. According to Dean Pomerleau, we can learn that _ . A. brain implants will not be acceptedB. he holds negative attitude to the researchC. mentally typing will be possible in the futureD. people need a period of time to a

141、ccept the new idea【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第四段和第六段中。根据文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可知所言可知C项正确。其他选项项正确。其他选项所述与文章内容不符。所述与文章内容不符。4. Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien (in the last but one paragraph) to prove _ . A. nothing is impossibleB. mankind has great powerC. society is always changingD. human bei

142、ngs can adapt very well【解析解析】选选D。根据文章倒数第二段首句。根据文章倒数第二段首句“I think human beings are unusually adaptive”可知可知, Andrew Chien举电脑的例子举电脑的例子是为了证明首句的观点。是为了证明首句的观点。(B) The class teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child. She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged f

143、or their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result. One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon.

144、So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five oclock to bring what they were going to show, and to arranged them. When the afternoon lessons

145、 began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶蝴蝶)in glass cases. After his teacher ha

146、d admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to leave. “What are you doing, Tommy? ” She asked. “Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon. Thats when the parents are coming to see them. ” “I know

147、they are coming then, ” answered Tommy, “and I will bring them back tomorrow; but my big brother doesnt want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen. ” “But what has it got to do with your big brother? ” asked the teacher. “Arent the butterflies yours? ” “No, ” answered Tommy. “

148、They belong to him. ” “But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody elses ! ”said the teacher. “I know that, ” answered Tommy. “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies. ”5. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Important Hobbies B. Tommys Hobby C. Differen

149、t HobbiesD. Hobby of Collecting Butterflies【解析解析】选选B。本文话题为。本文话题为hobby, 讲述了关于讲述了关于Tommy的一个笑话的一个笑话, 故用故用B最合适。最合适。6. The teacher _ . A. asked the pupils who were in her class to bring something they had madeB. was certain that her pupils were good at making things, so she wanted to show them to the par

150、entsC. invited the parents to come and see what the pupils had madeD. allowed the pupils who had hobbies not to go to class that Friday afternoon【解析解析】选选C。从文章的第二段可以看出。从文章的第二段可以看出。7. After reading the passage the readers will laugh. Why? A. Because Tommy was so lazy a boy. B. Because the teacher knew

151、 so little about Tommy. C. Because Tommy had made nothing at all. D. Because Tommy had a strange idea about hobby. 【解析解析】选选D。因为本文是一个幽默故事。因为本文是一个幽默故事, 故看故看后所笑的内容应为后所笑的内容应为, Tommy对对hobby的理解。的理解。 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. We are optimistic (乐观的乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2. He c

152、an hardly find a job in the canteen，because he has no previous (先前的先前的) experience of this kind of job. 3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it was constantly (不断地不断地) hit by war. 4. The surrounding (周围的周围的)scenery is very beautiful. 5. The project failed for lack (缺乏缺乏) of money. 6. If y

153、ou press (按按)the button，the machine will start. 7. He guided (带领带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8. She caught his eyes for an instant (瞬间瞬间). 9. His wonderful speech made a strong impression 印象印象)on his audience. 10. He took up his settlement (定居定居)in a new house. . 完成句子完成句子

154、1. Playing games on the Internet took up (占用占用) most of his time. (take)2. Moved by the story (由于被这个故事感动由于被这个故事感动), he decided to study harder. (move)3. When he got there，he caught sight of (看见看见) the ship on the sea but soon it was out of sight (看不见了看不见了). (sight)4. Our classroom should be swept up

155、 (打扫打扫) after class every day. (sweep)5. He sped up (加快速度加快速度) the car in order not to be late. (speed)6. Her speech made quite a good impression on (给给留下了相当好的印象留下了相当好的印象) the audience. (impression)7. To our anger，he made some small adjustments (稍做了些调整稍做了些调整)to our proposal. (adjustment)8. It took h

156、im three years to beget back on his feet (完全复原，振作起来完全复原，振作起来)after his mothers death. (feet)9. He is the kind of person who is optimistic about (对对乐观乐观) everything. (optimistic)10. She was walking slowly as if tired (好像好像累了似的累了似的). (as if). 单项填空单项填空1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. _

157、 . I will be using it for my term paper then. A. Go ahead B. Im sorryC. Dont mention it D. It depends【解析解析】选选B。根据答语中的。根据答语中的“I will be using it for my term paper then”可知，答话人是对可知，答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说明具体原因之前说明具体原因之前说Im sorry。2. Obama, the first black president in American hist

158、ory, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. 2011新余模拟新余模拟Aheld up Btook upCpicked up Dset up 【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于2009年年1月月20日就职。日就职。take up“从事；开始从事；开始”， take up presidency“开始总统任期开始总统任期”，符合句意。，符合句意。hold up“举起；支撑；耽搁举起；支撑；耽搁”；pick up“拾起，拾起，捡起捡起”；set up“建立，

159、创立建立，创立”。3. The old man was very angry when he _ his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. 2011北京模拟北京模拟A. caught the sight of B. caught sight ofC. caught a sight D. caught sight【解析解析】选选B。catch sight of为固定搭配，意为固定搭配，意为为“发现，看到发现，看到”。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气

160、。4. Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude toward life. A. understanding B. oppositeC. relaxed D. optimistic【解析解析】选选D。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。optimistic意为意为“乐观的乐观的”，符合句意。，符合句意。understanding体谅体谅的；的；opposite相反的；相反的；relaxed放松的。放松的。5. _ w

161、ork experience, he failed to finish the work on time. A. Lacked B. LackingC. Lacked of D. Lacking of【解析解析】选选B。lack与与of连用时，通常用作名词。连用时，通常用作名词。lack可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因he与与lack之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用lacking作状语。作状语。6. Mr Brown, _ as a man full of creativity, was appointed to carr

162、y out the project. A. having considered B. consideringC. considered D. to be considered【解析解析】选选C。主语。主语Mr Brown与与consider之间之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词considered作非限制性定语。作非限制性定语。7. She speaks English very fluently _ she were an American. A. as though B. even thoughC. now that D. so that【解析

163、解析】选选A。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。as though=as if，意为，意为“似乎；好像似乎；好像”，此处引，此处引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。even though=even if“即使，虽然即使，虽然”；now that“既既然然”；so that“以便；结果以便；结果”。8. _ a chance to take part in the competition, Mary felt very excited. 2011威海模拟威海模拟A. To give

164、B. GivenC. Giving D. To be given【解析解析】选选B。句中的主语。句中的主语Mary与与give之间存之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用give的过去分词形的过去分词形式作状语。式作状语。9. She couldnt _ the pain any more and screamed loudly. A. release B. tolerateC. feel D. foresee【解析解析】选选B。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖叫了起来。叫了起来。tolerate意为意为“忍受忍受”，符合句意。，符合句意。releas

165、e“释放释放”；feel“感觉感觉”；foresee“预见预见”。10. China left a good _ on them. So they decided to build a large car factory in China. A. influence B. imaginationC. impression D. expression【解析解析】选选C。leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象。给某人留下很好的印象。11. The old man volunteers to _ the fallen leaves in the stree

166、t every autumn. 2011启东模拟启东模拟A. sweep aside B. sweep upC. clear up D. make up【解析解析】选选B 。sweep aside“不予理会不予理会”；sweep up“打扫打扫”；clear up“澄清，解释，天澄清，解释，天气变晴气变晴”；make up“弥补；编造；化妆；组成弥补；编造；化妆；组成”。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。上的落叶。12. We are tired of the boring topic. Why not _ it to an interesti

167、ng one? A. deliver B. switchC. connect D. direct【解析解析】选选B。根据关键词。根据关键词boring topic以及以及interesting one可知，是建议换一个有趣的话可知，是建议换一个有趣的话题。题。switch表示表示“转换转换”，符合语境。，符合语境。deliver“递送递送”；connect“连接，联系连接，联系”；direct“导演，指示导演，指示”。13. She insisted that animals should live in their natural _ . A. surrounding B. resource

168、sC. environments D. surroundings【解析解析】选选D。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。然环境中。natural surroundings表示表示“自然自然环境环境”；surrounding“周围的周围的”；environment一般不用复数；一般不用复数；resource“资源资源”，不符合题意。，不符合题意。14. Im afraid you have to _ , or Ill miss the train. A. pick up B. turn upC. speed up D. take up【解析解析】选选C。句意：恐怕

169、你得加速，否则我就。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。赶不上火车了。speed up意为意为“加速加速”，符合，符合句意。句意。pick up“拾起，学会拾起，学会”；turn up“出现，出现，调大调大”；take up“开始，接受开始，接受”。15. I called out her name _ I saw her. A. at that instant B. the instantC. for an instant D. in an instant【解析解析】选选B。the instant用作连词，引导时用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示间状语从句，表示“一一就就”。at tha

170、t instant“那时那时”，for an instant“一瞬间一瞬间”，in an instant“立即立即”，这些介词短语不能引导从，这些介词短语不能引导从句。句。 【举一反三举一反三】I was so tired that I fell asleep _ my head touched the pillow. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment【解析解析】选选D。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头就睡着了。就睡着了。the moment此处用作从属连词，引此处用作从属连

171、词，引导时间状语从句，表示导时间状语从句，表示“一一就就”。at the moment “此刻此刻”；for the moment“暂时，暂时，目前目前”； in a moment “立刻，马上立刻，马上”；这些；这些介词短语不能引导状语从句。介词短语不能引导状语从句。 . 阅读理解阅读理解(A) I just hope that our brains wont crash(死机死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing a

172、s Intel believes that well be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that peoples brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear. Through sensors (感应器感应器)tha

173、t can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually peop

174、le may be willing to be more devoted to brain implants(植入物植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Even if thinking about a bear isnt enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that theres a future in using your brain instead of th

175、e keyboard. “If we can get to the point where we can accurately find specific words，you could mentally type，”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ” While this may all sound imp

176、ractical for present time, Intel thinks that its possible and something well all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(有适应能力的有适应能力的)，”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they woul

177、d be carrying computers all the time，they would have said, I dont want that. I dont need that. Now you cant get them to stopcarrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ” Make good use o

178、f your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before theyre old-fashioned. 英特尔公司认为：到英特尔公司认为：到2020年，通过大脑内年，通过大脑内植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那就大可不必这样做了。就大可不必这样做了。1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present? A. Controlling our computers with our br

179、ains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear. 【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第二段中首句。根据文章第二段中首句“Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks”可知答案。可知答案。2. It is thought t

180、hat brain activity can be translated into an input system by means of _ . A. sensors that can notice brain activityB. interesting brain wavesC. the power of thoughtsD. a chip in the brain【解析解析】选选D。根据文章第三段中。根据文章第三段中“. . . it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chi

181、p in the brain”可知答案。可知答案。3. According to Dean Pomerleau，we can learn that _ . A. brain implants will not be acceptedB. he holds negative attitude to the researchC. mentally typing will be possible in the futureD. people need a period of time to accept the new idea【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第四段和第六段中。根据文章第四段和第六段中D

182、ean Pomerleau所言可知所言可知C项正确。其他选项项正确。其他选项所述与文章内容不符。所述与文章内容不符。4. Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien (in the last but one paragraph) to prove _ . A. nothing is impossibleB. mankind has great powerC. society is always changingD. human beings can adapt very well【解析解析】选选D。根据文章倒数第二段首句。根据文章倒数第二段

183、首句“I think human beings are unusually adaptive”可知，可知，Andrew Chien举电脑的例子举电脑的例子是为了证明首句的观点。是为了证明首句的观点。5. In the last paragraph, the author probably means that _ . A. there will be no mouse or keyboard any moreB. new kinds of mouse and keyboard will appearC. human brains will replace the present compute

184、rsD. the mouse and keyboard should be used to the full【解析解析】选选A。最后一段作者风趣地告诉读者：。最后一段作者风趣地告诉读者：人类大脑将控制电脑是必然趋势，鼠标和键盘人类大脑将控制电脑是必然趋势，鼠标和键盘终将被淘汰。终将被淘汰。(B)2011聊城模拟聊城模拟 Legend has it that Cao Cao，King Wu of Wei Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period (AD 208280)，had built 72 tombs to prevent tomb raiders. Now，

185、experts have come up with solid evidence to prove it wrong. On December 27，2009，archaeological officials confirmed the discovery of Caos mausoleum(陵墓陵墓)in Xigaoxue，a village in Anyang, Henan Province，which，much to the surprise of many，was indeed built as simply as recorded in historical documents. “

186、The digging has been going on for nearly one year，and well come up with further evidence. But even based on what weve got，we can tell for sure that the mausoleum belongs to Cao Cao，”Guan Qiang，deputy director of the department of cultural heritage conservation at the State Administration of Cultural

187、 Heritage(SACH)，told a briefing in Beijing. Experts also unearthed bones of three people，through which they identified their ages：One male of around 60，and two women，one in her 50s and the other between 20 and 25. Experts believe the male was Cao，the elder woman his empress who died in AD 230 and wa

188、s buried at Caos tomb with her close companion，the younger woman. The tomb was discovered in December last year when workers were digging for mud to make bricks. The discovery was not reported and local authorities knew of it only when they seized stone tablets carrying inscriptions(铭刻铭刻)of “King Wu

189、 of Wei” from some tomb raiders. The culprits claimed to have stolen the tablets from the tomb，according to Sun Yingmin，vice-director of the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Administration (HPCRA). Over the past year，archaeologists have recovered more than 250 relics from the tomb that covers an are

190、a of 740 sqm. Among them are stone paintings featuring social life of Caos time，stone tablets bearing inscriptions of sacrificial objects，and Caos personal belongings bearing the inscription “personal belongings frequently used by King Wu of Wei”such as the one found on a stone pillow. Hao Benxing，a

191、n HPCRA researcher，said it was hard to tell if the mausoleum was robbed before the damage done by recent tomb raiders. 6. The main purpose of the text is to tell us _ . A. the history of Wei KingdomB. the legend of Caos tombsC. the discovery of Caos mausoleumD. the relics unearthed from Caos mausole

192、um【解析解析】选选C。主旨大意题。文章在第二段直接。主旨大意题。文章在第二段直接点出主题点出主题发现曹操墓，下面的段落围绕着发现曹操墓，下面的段落围绕着曹操墓是如何发现的以及出土物品等展开。曹操墓是如何发现的以及出土物品等展开。7. What does the author think surprises many people? A. The damage done by recent tomb raiders. B. Caos tombs being built simply. C. Caos tombs being recorded in the historical document

193、s. D. Archaeological officialsconfirming the discovery of Caos mausoleum. 【解析解析】选选B。细节理解题。文章第二段。细节理解题。文章第二段“. . . much to the surprise of many，was indeed built as simply as recorded in historical documents. ”告诉我们曹操墓的简朴让人吃惊。告诉我们曹操墓的简朴让人吃惊。8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Th

194、e tomb covers an area of 740 sqm. B. There were only three people buried in the mausoleum. C. Cao Cao had built 72 tombs. D. The mud from the digging has all been used to make bricks. 【解析解析】选选A。细节判断题。由文中倒数第二。细节判断题。由文中倒数第二段第一句可知段第一句可知A项正确。项正确。9. How did the local authorities know of the Caos mausoleu

195、m? A. The workers digging for mud happened to find it. B. The local people reported the occasional discovery. C. The police told them. D. Stone tablets with inscriptions of“King Wu of Wei”gave it away. 【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。文中第五段最后一。细节理解题。文中第五段最后一句告诉我们，当地政府在看到了刻有句告诉我们，当地政府在看到了刻有“魏武王魏武王”的石碑后才知道此事。的石碑后才知道此事

196、。10. According to the text，the expertsattitude to the mausoleum belonging to Cao Cao might be _ . A. certain B. doubtfulC. negative D. uncertain【解析解析】选选A。推理判断题。专家对于这座曹操。推理判断题。专家对于这座曹操墓的态度从第三段第二句墓的态度从第三段第二句“. . . we can tell for sure that the mausoleum belongs to Cao Cao. . . ”可推出。可推出。 . 单词拼写单词拼写1. W

197、e are optimistic (乐观的乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2. He can hardly find a job in the canteen，because he has no previous (先前的先前的) experience of this kind of job. 3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it was constantly (不断地不断地) hit by war. 4. The surroundi

198、ng (周围的周围的)scenery is very beautiful. 5. The project failed for lack (缺乏缺乏) of money. 6. If you press (按按)the button，the machine will start. 7. He guided (带领带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8. She caught his eyes for an instant (瞬间瞬间). 9. His wonderful speech made a strong im

199、pression (印象印象)on his audience. 10. He took up his settlement (定居定居)in a new house. . 完成句子完成句子1. Playing games on the Internet took up (占用占用) most of his time. (take)2. Moved by the story (由于被这个故事感动由于被这个故事感动), he decided to study harder. (move)3. When he got there，he caught sight of (看见看见) the ship

200、on the sea but soon it was out of sight (看不见了看不见了). (sight)4. Our classroom should be swept up (打扫打扫) after class every day. (sweep)5. He sped up (加快速度加快速度) the car in order not to be late. (speed)6. Her speech made quite a good impression on (给给留下了相当好的印象留下了相当好的印象) the audience. (impression)7. To ou

201、r anger，he made some small adjustments (稍做了些调整稍做了些调整)to our proposal. (adjustment)8. It took him three years to beget back on his feet (完全复原，振作起来完全复原，振作起来)after his mothers death. (feet)9. He is the kind of person who is optimistic about (对对乐观乐观)everything. (optimistic)10. She was walking slowly as

202、if tired (好像好像累了似的累了似的). (as if) 【方法技巧方法技巧】as if/though的省略结构的省略结构as if/though 从句的省略结构适用于状语从句从句的省略结构适用于状语从句省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有且从句中含有be动词，就可同时省略从句的主动词，就可同时省略从句的主语和语和 be 动词。这样动词。这样as if 后就只剩下名词、形后就只剩下名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他做事像

203、个傻他做事像个傻子。子。She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。 He opened the drawer as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。He stood up as if (he was) to say something. 他站起来好像要说什么。他站起来好像要说什么。The old man sat at the corn

204、er alone, as if (he was) thinking of something. 老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。. 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. _ . I will be using it for my term paper then. A. Go ahead B. Im sorryC. Dont mention it D. It depends【解析解析】选选B。根据答语中的。根据答语中的“I will be using it for

205、 my term paper then”可知，答话人是对可知，答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说明具体原因之前说明具体原因之前说Im sorry。2. Obama, the first black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. 2011渭南模拟渭南模拟Aheld up Btook upCpicked up Dset up 【解析解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于马，美

206、国历史上第一位黑人总统，于2009年年1月月20日就职。日就职。take up“从事；开始从事；开始”， take up presidency“开始总统任期开始总统任期”，符合句意。，符合句意。hold up“举起；支撑；耽搁举起；支撑；耽搁”；pick up“拾起，拾起，捡起捡起”；set up“建立，创立建立，创立”。3. The old man was very angry when he _ his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. 2011北京模拟北京模拟A. caught the sight of B. caug

207、ht sight ofC. caught a sight D. caught sight【解析解析】选选B。catch sight of为固定搭配，意为固定搭配，意为为“发现，看到发现，看到”。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。4. Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude toward life. A. understanding B. oppositeC. relaxed D. optimistic【解析解析】

208、选选D。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。optimistic意为意为“乐观的乐观的”，符合句意。，符合句意。understanding体谅体谅的；的；opposite相反的；相反的；relaxed放松的。放松的。5. _ work experience, he failed to finish the work on time. A. Lacked B. LackingC. Lacked of D. Lacking of【解析解析】选选B。lack与与of连用时，通常用作名词。连用时，通常用作名词。lack可用作

209、及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因he与与lack之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用lacking作状语。作状语。6. Mr Brown, _ as a man full of creativity, was appointed to carry out the project. A. having considered B. consideringC. considered D. to be considered【解析解析】选选C。主语。主语Mr Brown与与consider之间之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词存在逻辑

210、上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词considered作非限制性定语。作非限制性定语。7. She speaks English very fluently _ she were an American. A. as though B. even thoughC. now that D. so that【解析解析】选选A。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。as though=as if，意为，意为“似乎；好像似乎；好像”，此处引，此处引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。even tho

211、ugh=even if“即使，虽然即使，虽然”；now that“既既然然”；so that“以便；结果以便；结果”。8. _ a chance to take part in the competition, Mary felt very excited. A. To give B. GivenC. Giving D. To be given【解析解析】选选B。句中的主语。句中的主语Mary与与give之间存之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用give的过去分词形的过去分词形式作状语。式作状语。9. She couldnt _ the pain any more and s

212、creamed loudly. A. release B. tolerate C. feel D. foresee【解析解析】选选B。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖叫了起来。叫了起来。tolerate意为意为“忍受忍受”，符合句意。，符合句意。release“释放释放”；feel“感觉感觉”；foresee“预见预见”。10. China left a good _ on them. So they decided to build a large car factory in China. A. influence B. imaginationC. impress

213、ion D. expression【解析解析】选选C。leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象。给某人留下很好的印象。11. The old man volunteers to _ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. 2011启东模拟启东模拟A. sweep aside B. sweep upC. clear up D. make up【解析解析】选选B 。sweep aside“不予理会不予理会”；sweep up“打扫打扫”；clear up“澄清，解释，天澄清，解释，天气变晴气变晴”；mak

214、e up“弥补；编造；化妆；组成弥补；编造；化妆；组成”。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。上的落叶。12. We are tired of the boring topic. Why not _ it to an interesting one? A. deliver B. switch C. connect D. direct【解析解析】选选B。根据关键词。根据关键词boring topic以及以及interesting one可知，是建议换一个有趣的话可知，是建议换一个有趣的话题。题。switch表示表示“转换转换”，符合语境。，符合语境

215、。deliver“递送递送”；connect“连接，联系连接，联系”；direct“导演，指示导演，指示”。13. She insisted that animals should live in their natural _ . A. surrounding B. resourcesC. environments D. surroundings【解析解析】选选D。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。然环境中。natural surroundings表示表示“自然自然环境环境”；surrounding“周围的周围的”；environment一般不用复数；一般不

216、用复数；resource“资源资源”，不符合题意。，不符合题意。14. Im afraid you have to _ , or Ill miss the train. A. pick up B. turn upC. speed up D. take up【解析解析】选选C。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。赶不上火车了。speed up意为意为“加速加速”，符合，符合句意。句意。pick up“拾起，学会拾起，学会”；turn up“出现，出现，调大调大”；take up“开始，接受开始，接受”。15. I called out her name _ I

217、 saw her. A. at that instant B. the instantC. for an instant D. in an instant【解析解析】选选B。the instant用作连词，引导时用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示间状语从句，表示“一一就就”。at that instant“那时那时”，for an instant“一瞬间一瞬间”，in an instant“立即立即”，这些介词短语不能引导从，这些介词短语不能引导从句。句。 【举一反三举一反三】I was so tired that I fell asleep _ my head touched the pill

218、ow. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment【解析解析】选选D。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头就睡着了。就睡着了。the moment此处用作从属连词，引此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示导时间状语从句，表示“一一就就”。at the moment “此刻此刻”；for the moment“暂时，暂时，目前目前”； in a moment “立刻，马上立刻，马上”；这些；这些介词短语不能引导状语从句。介词短语不能引导状语从句。 . 阅读理解阅读理解(A) I just

219、hope that our brains wont crash(死机死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that well be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thin

220、ks. For example, scientists have found that peoples brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear. Through sensors (感应器感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. “Wer

221、e trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be more devoted to brain implants(植入物植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Even if thinking about

222、a bear isnt enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that theres a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard. “If we can get to the point where we can accurately find specific words，you could mentally type，”he added. “You could compose characters or words

223、 by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ” While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that its possible and something well all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(有适应能力的有适应能力的)，”said Andre

224、w Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time，they would have said, I dont want that. I dont need that. Now you cant get them to stopcarrying devices. There are a lot

225、 of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ” Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before theyre old-fashioned. 英特尔公司认为：到英特尔公司认为：到2020年，通过大脑内年，通过大脑内植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。如果你正在努力提

226、高自己的打字技能，那脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那就大可不必这样做了。就大可不必这样做了。1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present? A. Controlling our computers with our brains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of

227、a bear. 【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第二段中首句。根据文章第二段中首句“Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks”可知答案。可知答案。2. It is thought that brain activity can be translated into an input system by means of _ . A. sensors that can notice brain activityB. interesting brain wavesC. the power of

228、thoughtsD. a chip in the brain【解析解析】选选D。根据文章第三段中。根据文章第三段中“. . . it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain”可知答案。可知答案。3. According to Dean Pomerleau，we can learn that _ . A. brain implants will not be acceptedB. he holds negative attitude to the rese

229、archC. mentally typing will be possible in the futureD. people need a period of time to accept the new idea【解析解析】选选C。根据文章第四段和第六段中。根据文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可知所言可知C项正确。其他选项项正确。其他选项所述与文章内容不符。所述与文章内容不符。4. Computers were taken for example by Andrew Chien (in the last but one paragraph) to prove _ . A.

230、 nothing is impossibleB. mankind has great powerC. society is always changingD. human beings can adapt very well【解析解析】选选D。根据文章倒数第二段首句。根据文章倒数第二段首句“I think human beings are unusually adaptive”可知，可知，Andrew Chien举电脑的例子举电脑的例子是为了证明首句的观点。是为了证明首句的观点。(B) The class teacher thought that hobbies were very impor

231、tant for every child. She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result. One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they ha

232、d made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon. So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five ocloc

233、k to bring what they were going to show, and to arranged them. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arr

234、ived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶蝴蝶)in glass cases. After his teacher had admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to leave. “What are you doing, Tommy? ” She asked. “Those things must remain

235、 here until tomorrow afternoon. Thats when the parents are coming to see them. ” “I know they are coming then, ” answered Tommy, “and I will bring them back tomorrow; but my big brother doesnt want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen. ” “But what has it got to do with your b

236、ig brother? ” asked the teacher. “Arent the butterflies yours? ” “No, ” answered Tommy. “They belong to him. ” “But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody elses ! ”said the teacher. “I know that, ” answered Tommy. “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies. ”5

237、. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Important Hobbies B. Tommys Hobby C. Different HobbiesD. Hobby of Collecting Butterflies【解析解析】选选B。本文话题为。本文话题为hobby，讲述了关于，讲述了关于Tommy的一个笑话，故用的一个笑话，故用B最合适。最合适。6. The teacher _ . A. asked the pupils who were in her class to bring something they had madeB. was

238、certain that her pupils were good at making things, so she wanted to show them to the parentsC. invited the parents to come and see what the pupils had madeD. allowed the pupils who had hobbies not to go to class that Friday afternoon【解析解析】选选C。从文章的第二段可以看出。从文章的第二段可以看出。7. After reading the passage the

239、 readers will laugh. Why? A. Because Tommy was so lazy a boy. B. Because the teacher knew so little about Tommy. C. Because Tommy had made nothing at all. D. Because Tommy had a strange idea about hobby. 【解析解析】选选D。因为本文是一个幽默故事，故看。因为本文是一个幽默故事，故看后所笑的内容应为，后所笑的内容应为，Tommy对对hobby的理解。的理解。 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全