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1、Section Conflict Resolution War Memories新课导学新课导学自主探究自主探究板块板块语言点一语言点一单词集释单词集释板块板块语言点二语言点二短语荟萃短语荟萃板块板块语言点三语言点三句型解构句型解构板块板块课课时时跟跟踪踪检检测测Unit 23Step2识识记记. .掌掌握握理理解解. .拓拓展展应应用用. .落落实实识识记记. .掌掌握握理理解解. .拓拓展展应应用用. .落落实实识识记记. .掌掌握握理理解解. .拓拓展展应应用用. . 落落实实Step1Answer the following questions according to the tex
2、t.1How did Do Chuc survive the accident?_答案：答案：He was wounded and almost unconscious but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies.2In Story B, what do you think the writer was?_答案：答案：A soldier.3In Story C, what happened to the soldier?_答案：答案：Both of his legs were lost.4What did the patient do with th
3、e award?_答案：答案：He refused the award angrily.5In Story D, why did the men die without anyones help?_答案：答案：Because the plane was on fire and there were bombs on the plane.No one could get close.Fill in the blanks according to the text.The whole passage consists of four stories about war.Story AThe fir
4、st one tells a story of Do Chuc, a Vietnamese _ whose two daughters and an aunt were _ by American soldiers. He was wounded _ the leg, but he was covered by dead bodies and thus _.The whole passage consists of four stories about war.Story BThe second story took place on _ morning. After a long time
5、of battle, the soldiers were _ up to the neck with the war. So the officers came to an _ that they would celebrate Christmas in _ until midnight.A根据根据词性和性和汉语意思写出意思写出单词1 vi.订阅(杂志和志和报纸)2 n. 雕塑，雕刻雕塑，雕刻3 n. 指南指南针，罗盘4 vt. 反反驳，纠正正5 vt. 问候，致意候，致意6 n. 代表代表subscribesculpturecompasscontradictgreetrepresentati
6、ve7 vt. 说起，起，谈到到8 vi. 发誓誓9 vt.&vi. 射射击10 vt. 向向致敬致敬11 n. 相相识的人的人remarkswearshootsaluteacquaintanceB用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空12I made an for my son to meet the new headteacher who was several days ago.(appoint)13On her fathers death, she came into of a vast fortune, including a big factory her father .(po
7、ssess)14All the wanted to break away from the in ancient times.(slavery)appointmentappointedpossessionpossessedslavesslavery15He his property among his sons. But his eldest son was not satisfied with the .(distribute)16Some complain about this kind of car because it too much fuel.(consume)distribute
8、ddistributionconsumersconsumes1subscribe教材原句教材原句You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.你你订阅了一份了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。志，你一直收到得很晚。(1) vi.订阅；同意，；同意，赞成成Which journals will the library subscribe to next year?图书馆明年会明年会订阅哪些哪些报刊？刊？To my surprise, he did not my proposal.令我吃惊的是，他不令我吃惊的是，他不赞同我的提同我的提议
9、。(2) vt.&vi.签名；捐助名；捐助subscribe toOur manager subscribed his name to the document.经理在文件上理在文件上签了名。了名。He a large sum of money the local charity.他向当地慈善机构捐了一大笔他向当地慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。语境串境串记We applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work. The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed his nam
10、e to the application form.我我们申申请订阅几本几本对我我们的工作有用的的工作有用的杂志，部志，部门经理同理同意了意了这一一请求，并在申求，并在申请表上表上签了他的名字。了他的名字。subscribedto2appoint(1)vt.任命，委任任命，委任They have appointed a new headmaster at our school.他他们在我在我们学校任命了一位新校学校任命了一位新校长。appoint sb. to sth.委任某人委任某人(某职位某职位)appoint sb.(as/to be) sth. 任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb
11、. to do sth. 委任某人做某事委任某人做某事Mary chairman of the committee.玛丽被任命被任命为委委员会主席。会主席。I was appointed to oversee the election.我被任命我被任命监督督该次次选举。(2)vt.确定，确定，约定定(时间、日期等、日期等)A date for the wedding is still to be appointed.婚礼日期尚待确定。婚礼日期尚待确定。was appointed (to be/as) appointed adj. 约定的定的appointment n任命，委任；任命，委任；约定
12、，定，预约3shoot (shot, shot) vt.&vi. 射射击；射中，射死；射中，射死Hands up, or Ill shoot.举起手来，否起手来，否则我就开我就开枪。The hunter was punished for shooting a tiger.猎人因射人因射杀了一只老虎而受到了一只老虎而受到惩罚。shoot sb./sth.射中某人射中某人/某物某物(表表“射中射中” 这一这一 结果结果)shoot at sb./sth. 朝某人朝某人/某物射击某物射击(表表“射击射击”这一这一 动作动作)He a bird but didnt shoot it.他朝一只他朝一只鸟
13、射射击，但没射中。，但没射中。shot at4remark 教材原句教材原句One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他他们之中有一个人会之中有一个人会说英英语，他，他说他在英格他在英格兰工作工作过好好几年，他几年，他对这场讨厌的的战争争烦透了并且透了并且说如果如果战争争结束束他会感到高
14、他会感到高兴的。的。(1)vt.& vi. 说起，起，谈到；到；评论She remarked that she wouldnt do that again.她她说她不会再那她不会再那样做了。做了。He was remarking on/upon the subject when I came in.我我进来的来的时候，他在候，他在评论这个个问题。remark that . 评论，就，就发表意表意见评论，谈论remark on/upon sth. (2)n. 谈论，言，言论，评述述make a remark/remarks on . 就就发表意见发表意见/评论评论make no remark 不
15、加评论不加评论The film star didnt make remarks on the scandal.对于丑于丑闻，那位影星什么也没，那位影星什么也没说。He his wifes new hairstyle, which made her a little disappointed.他他对妻子的新妻子的新发型没作任何型没作任何评价，价，这令妻子有点失落。令妻子有点失落。made no remark on5distribute vt.分分发，分配，分配教材原句教材原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比比
16、尔尔将啤酒分将啤酒分给大家，我大家，我们喝光了。喝光了。They distributed food and blankets to the homeless villagers.他他们向无家可向无家可归的村民的村民发放了食品和毯子。放了食品和毯子。distribute .among . 在在中分配中分配distribute .to . 把把分给分给He the stolen money his companions.他将他将偷来的来的钱在同伙中分了。在同伙中分了。distributedamongdistribution n分分发；分配，分布；分配，分布；经销distributor n. 经销商
17、；分商；分销商商6swear (swore, sworn) vt.&vi. 发誓，起誓誓，起誓教材原句教材原句I swear that it was the only time I let somebody see what I felt.我我发誓那是我唯一一次誓那是我唯一一次让别人看到我的真人看到我的真实感受。感受。I swore her to secrecy about what I had told her.我要她起誓我要她起誓对我告我告诉她的事保密。她的事保密。swear to 对对发誓发誓swear to do sth. 发誓要做某事发誓要做某事swear (that) . 发誓发誓
18、swear by . 以以名义发誓；对名义发誓；对发誓发誓Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth.别忘了，你宣忘了，你宣过誓要誓要讲实话。I God that I will tell the truth.我向上帝起誓，我以下所我向上帝起誓，我以下所说句句属句句属实。swear by7acquaintance n. 相相识的人；相的人；相识；了解；了解She has many acquaintances in the business community after doing business for many years.做了多年生意后，她在商界
19、有不少熟人。做了多年生意后，她在商界有不少熟人。make ones acquaintance ( make the acquaintance of sb.) 结识结识某人某人on first acquaintance 初次初次相识时相识时have (no) acquaintance with sth. (不不)了解某事物了解某事物He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects.他他对许多学科都知道个一多学科都知道个一鳞半爪。半爪。I several musicians around that time.大大约在那段在
20、那段时间，我，我结识了几位音了几位音乐家。家。made the acquaintance of.单词拼写拼写1The witnesses statements each other and the facts remained unclear.2Dont without being attacked.3He that it was getting dark.4The children a large quantity of fast food every day.5The players the fans before leaving the field.contradictedshootre
21、markedconsumesaluted6Who will be (委任委任) to help them with the project?7He did not (同意同意) to my proposal.8The teacher (分分发) the new books to the pupils.9He is not my friend, only an (熟人熟人)10We must pay more attention to the childrens (安全安全)appointedsubscribedistributedacquaintancesecurity.单项填空填空1As t
22、he famous expert _， the secret _happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.Aretells; onBreminds; toCremarks; of Drespects; in解析：解析：选 。句意：正如那个著名的。句意：正如那个著名的专家所家所说的，幸福的，幸福的秘的秘诀就是想就是想积极的事情并保持极的事情并保持乐观的的态度。度。 retell“ 复复述述”；remind “提醒提醒”；remark “说起，起，谈论”；respect“ 尊敬尊敬”。由句意可知第一空用。由句意可
23、知第一空用 remark。 the secret of. 指指“的秘的秘诀”，故第二空用，故第二空用of。C2At the beginning of each school term, new textbooks are _ among students.Acirculated BdividedCdistributed Dseparated解析：解析：选 。circulate“循循环”；divide“划分划分”；distribute“分分发”；separate“分离分离”。C3We dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not
24、 fit for the position.Aconsider BtreatCrefer Dappoint解析：解析：选 。句意：我。句意：我们不想任命他不想任命他为会会议主席，他不主席，他不适合适合这个个职位。位。consider/treat sb.as.“把某人当作把某人当作”；refer to sb. as.“称某人称某人为”；appoint“任任命命”。D4We had invited 100 people to the party, but only a _ came.Ahandful BmouthfulCbasketful Droomful解析：解析：选 。句意：我。句意：我们邀邀
25、请了了100人参加晚会，但是人参加晚会，但是只来了少数几个人。只来了少数几个人。handful表示表示“少数，一些少数，一些”。A5Weve bought the house, but we cant _it before July.Abe in the possession ofBbe in possessionCtake possession ofDtake the possession of解析：解析：选 。句意：我。句意：我们买下了下了这所房子，但要到七月所房子，但要到七月份才算份才算实际拥有。有。“某人某人拥有某物有某物”应表达表达为sb.be in possession of st
26、h. 或或 sb. takes possession of sth.。A 项多多了了 the; B项少了少了 of; 而而D项多了多了 the; 只有只有C项表达正确。表达正确。C6It is a mistake she _ that she didnt mean to do it.Apromises BswearsCwarns Dreminds解析：解析：选 。句意：。句意：这是一个是一个误会，她会，她发誓不是有意誓不是有意这样做的。做的。swear“发誓誓”；promise“许诺”；warn“警告警告”；remind“提醒提醒”。B7In order to improve my Engli
27、sh, I _ to quite a few English magazines and newspapers.Asubscribe Bget closeCaccumulate Dlook forward解析：解析：选 。句意：。句意：为了提高我的英了提高我的英语，我，我订阅了几种了几种英英语杂志和英文志和英文报纸。subscribe“订阅(报刊、刊、杂志等志等)”；get close“靠近靠近”；accumulate“积累累”；look forward“盼望，期待盼望，期待”。C项 accumulate 是及物是及物动词，不符合，不符合题干搭配，干搭配，B、D两两项不符合句意，只有不符合句意
28、，只有A项符合句意，故符合句意，故选A项。A8It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones.Aacknowledgement BacquaintanceCrecognition Dassociation解析：解析：选 。make the acquaintance of sb.意意为“结识某某人人”，与句意相符。，与句意相符。B1 保保护，维护2 与某人与某人详细讨论某事某事3 提提议，提出，提出4 让步，屈服步，屈服5 从那从那时起，以后起，以后6 派人去叫派人去叫7 请(某人某人)8 有有的天的天赋stand
29、 up fortalk sth.over with sb.put forwardgive infrom then onsend forcall in have a gift for. 9 减去减去10by and by 11hold out 12call on 13look down on/upon 14keep ones word 15come about 16in surprise 17in peace 18take sb.in ones arms keep off 不久以后不久以后(在困境中在困境中)坚持持号召；要求号召；要求介入介入看不起看不起遵守遵守诺言言发生生惊奇地惊奇地和平地和平
30、地拥抱某人抱某人1stand up for保保护，维护教材原句教材原句Do you stand up for yourself?你会自我保你会自我保护吗？We stand up for the cause of liberty and justice.我我们拥护自由和正自由和正义事事业。Always your friends.任何任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。候都要支持自己的朋友。stand up forstand out显眼，突出显眼，突出stand by 袖手旁观袖手旁观；帮助，支持；遵守；帮助，支持；遵守(诺言等诺言等)stand up 站起来站起来；持久；持久stand for 代表代表
31、，表示；主张，支持，表示；主张，支持It is acknowledged that Li Na stands out in the field of tennis.一致公一致公认，李娜在网球界很出色。，李娜在网球界很出色。As is well known to all, PRC the Peoples Republic of China.众所周知，众所周知，PRC代表中代表中华人民共和国。人民共和国。stands for2put forward提提议，提出；把，提出；把提前；推荐提前；推荐教材原句教材原句Do you talk it over with them and put forward
32、 a solution?你跟他你跟他们仔仔细讨论并提出解决并提出解决办法了法了吗？Newton put forward three laws of motion in the book.在在书中，牛中，牛顿提出了三个运提出了三个运动定律。定律。The warm weather the harvest .温暖的天气已使收温暖的天气已使收获期提前了。期提前了。has putforwardput away 将将收起；攒钱收起；攒钱put down 镇压镇压；记下；记下put aside 忽视，不理睬忽视，不理睬put off 推迟；撤销推迟；撤销put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍She c
33、ould hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她几乎再也不能忍受那家伙了。她几乎再也不能忍受那家伙了。The sports meeting because of the bad weather.因因为天气不好，运天气不好，运动会延期了。会延期了。was put off3give in让步，屈服步，屈服教材原句教材原句Do you give in and lend them to her?你会你会让步并步并(把鞋子把鞋子)借借给她她吗？Stubborn as he was, he finally gave in.他他虽然很固然很固执，但最后，但最后
34、还是是让步了。步了。give in to 向向让步让步give away 赠送赠送；泄露，暴露；泄露，暴露give off 发出发出(光、热、气味等光、热、气味等)give out 分发；发布；发出分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等声音、光、气体等)；耗尽；耗尽give up 放弃放弃The authorities have shown no sign of the kidnappers demands.当局当局对绑架者的要求没有架者的要求没有丝毫毫让步的迹象。步的迹象。She the state secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄漏她把国家机密泄漏给了了敌人。人。The
35、 flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散花儿散发出芳香。出芳香。giving in togave away4call in请(某人某人)；收回；收回教材原句教材原句Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll call in the police next time?你会指你会指责你的你的邻居居偷窃，并告窃，并告诉她下次你要她下次你要报警警吗？Your son isnt feeling well. Youd better call in a doctor.你儿子感你儿子感觉不太舒服
36、，你最好去不太舒服，你最好去请医生来。医生来。Cars with serious faults by the manufacturers.有有严重缺陷的汽重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。已被制造商召回。have been called incall for 需要；要求；呼吁；需要；要求；呼吁；(去去)接接call on/upon 访问访问(某人某人)；号召；请求；呼吁；要求；号召；请求；呼吁；要求 介入介入call up 打电话；征召打电话；征召入伍；使回忆起入伍；使回忆起call out 大声说出；下令出动大声说出；下令出动The government every one of us to pr
37、otect our environment.政府号召我政府号召我们每个人都要保每个人都要保护环境。境。The old photo album called up my memory of childhood.那本旧相册那本旧相册唤起了我起了我对童年的回童年的回忆。called on5keep off减去；减去；(使使)不接近；不接近；挡住住How are we going to keep the flies off this food?我我们怎怎样才能不才能不让苍蝇飞到食物上去？到食物上去？He drew the curtain to keep the sun off.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。他拉
38、上窗帘遮住阳光。keep away from远离远离keep back (使使)后退；忍住；隐瞒后退；忍住；隐瞒keep down 抑制，控制；使下降抑制，控制；使下降keep on 继续继续keep out of 使不进入使不进入keep up 保持，继续保持，继续keep up with 跟上，不落后跟上，不落后It is important for us to keep up our contacts.我我们要保持要保持联系系这对我很重要。我很重要。Its hard to the changes in computer technology.要跟上要跟上电脑技技术的的变化不容易。化不容易
39、。keep up with6hold out(在困境中在困境中)坚持；伸出；持；伸出；(供供给品等品等)维持，持持，持续教材原句教材原句They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by.他他们总是希望如果他是希望如果他们坚持的足持的足够久，一切将会久，一切将会变得越得越来越好。来越好。They held out against enemy for six months.他他们坚持抗持抗击敌人达六个月之久。人达六个月之久。She both her hands to show
40、her welcome.她伸出双手表示她伸出双手表示欢迎。迎。held outhold up 延误，耽搁；阻挡延误，耽搁；阻挡hold on to 继续，抓住继续，抓住不放，坚持不放，坚持hold back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒阻止，抑制；隐瞒(消息消息)Id that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上上涨。The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于
41、天气不好，建由于天气不好，建设工作被耽工作被耽搁下来了。下来了。hold on to7come about发生生教材原句教材原句If you agree to do something, then make sure it comes about.如果你同意做某事，那么就确保它会如果你同意做某事，那么就确保它会发生。生。How did it come about that he was late for such an important meeting?这么重要的会么重要的会议他怎么会他怎么会迟到呢？到呢？come out 出来，出版；结果是出来，出版；结果是come to 共计，达到；苏醒
42、；提及共计，达到；苏醒；提及come up 走近，上来；长出，发芽；发生，出现；走近，上来；长出，发芽；发生，出现； 升起；被提出升起；被提出come up with 提出提出come across (偶然偶然)碰到；遇到；被理解碰到；遇到；被理解I am wondering when the book will come out.我在想我在想这本本书什么什么时候出版。候出版。Is that the best excuse you can 那就是你能想出的最好借口那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？She came across some old photos in a drawer yesterda
43、y.她在抽她在抽屉里偶然里偶然发现了一些旧照片。了一些旧照片。come up with?8in surprise吃惊地吃惊地教材原句教材原句Then, in surprise he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.接着，他吃惊地看到士兵接着，他吃惊地看到士兵们架起了一挺机关架起了一挺机关枪。The boy jumped up in surprise at the sudden noise.突如其来的响声使突如其来的响声使这个男孩吃惊地跳了起来。个男孩吃惊地跳了起来。to sb.s surprise to the surprise of
44、sb. 让某人惊讶的是让某人惊讶的是. come as a surprise 来得突然来得突然/出人意料出人意料take sb. by surprise 出其不意地攻击某人出其不意地攻击某人To my surprise, he passed the driving test at the first attempt.令我惊令我惊讶的是，他第一次就通的是，他第一次就通过了了驾驶考考试。The soldiers the enemy while they were still sleeping.当当敌人人还在睡在睡觉的的时候，候，战士士们突然突然发动了攻了攻击。tookby surprise.介、副
45、介、副词填空填空1It s high time that we stood up our rights.2Youll find it helpful to talk things with a friend.3She put some good proposals for education reform.4The mother gave and bought a toy for her child.5Police have been called to help look for the missing boy.foroverforwardinin 6The boy enjoys singi
46、ng and has a gift music.7The town was surrounded, but the people held until help came.8How did it come that humans speak so many different languages?9I wish you wouldnt look down this job.10She took her daughter her arms and cried.foroutabouton/uponin.单项填空填空1(2011浙江高考浙江高考)He decided that he would dr
47、ive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up解析：解析：选 。考。考查动词词组辨析。句意：他决定一路开辨析。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅回家而不是在旅馆住宿。住宿。put up (at .)“投宿，投宿，(在在)过夜夜”，符合句意。，符合句意。put down“写下，写下，镇压”；put off “推推迟”；put on “穿上；上演穿上；上演”。D2He is a man easy to give _ others.
48、Ain to Bup toCoff to Dout to解析：解析：选 。句意：他是一个容易向。句意：他是一个容易向别人屈服的人。人屈服的人。give in to sb. “向某人屈服向某人屈服/让步步”，其他短，其他短语不符合句意，不符合句意，且都不与且都不与to连用。用。A3A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to _ the thin ice.Akeep off Bkeep outCkeep away Dkeep on解析：解析：选 。keep off“避开，不接近避开，不接近”；keep out“不不进入入”；kee
49、p away离开，后面必离开，后面必须加加from才能跟才能跟宾语；keep on“继续”。根据后面的。根据后面的宾语“薄冰薄冰”可知是可知是“远离离”。A4I think your bookshelf is too high. I cant reach a book on top even when I _ my hand.Ahold back Bhold onChold out Dhold down解析：解析：选 。hold back“阻止阻止”；hold on“坚持持”；hold out“伸出伸出”；hold down“压制，抑制制，抑制”。根据句意可知是。根据句意可知是“伸出手伸出手”
50、。C5Most of the citizens didnt know what had _ just now.Acome through Bcome intoCcome along Dcome about解析：解析：选 。句意：。句意：许多市民不知道多市民不知道刚才才发生了什么事。生了什么事。come through“经历”；come into“进入入”；come along“进展展”；come about“发生，生，产生生”。只有。只有D项符合句意。符合句意。D6The government is trying to _ the rights of the disabled for empl
51、oyment and entertainment.Amake up for Bstand up forClook forward to Dput up with解析：解析：选 。句意：政府在努力。句意：政府在努力维护残疾人在就残疾人在就业和和娱乐方面的方面的权利。利。stand up for“维护”；make up for“ 弥弥补”；look forward to“ 盼望盼望”；put up with“ 忍受忍受”。B7The doctor has _ a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companion
52、s.Athought of Bput forwardCspoken up Dregarded as解析：解析：选 。根据。根据题意，此意，此处应表示表示“提出一个新的治提出一个新的治疗方案方案”。thought of“认为”；put forward“提出提出”；speak up“大声大声说出出”；regard as“把把当作当作”。B8Why do you look at me _ surprise?Because I am surprised _ your behaviour.Aon; by Bin; atCat; for Don; with解析：解析：选 。句意：。句意：“你你为什么什么这
53、么惊奇地看着我？么惊奇地看着我？”“因因为我我对你的行你的行为感到吃惊。感到吃惊。”with/in surprise“惊奇惊奇地地”；be surprised at/by“对感到吃惊感到吃惊”。B1句型展示句型展示The first time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.第一次要求她哥哥第一次要求她哥哥换频道道时，她很有耐心。，她很有耐心。典例背典例背诵The first time I saw Jiu Zhaigou with my own eyes I was spellbound by its beauty.
54、第一次第一次亲眼看到九寨沟，我就被它的美眼看到九寨沟，我就被它的美丽迷住了。迷住了。2句型展示句型展示This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had_both_his_legs_blown_off .这个病人个病人还带着第一次在我着第一次在我们这里住院里住院时留下的新留下的新伤疤，疤，而而这次他的双腿被炸掉了次他的双腿被炸掉了典例背典例背诵Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.史密斯先生
55、外出度假史密斯先生外出度假时，他的房子被人破，他的房子被人破门而入。而入。1The_first_time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient. 第一次要求她哥哥第一次要求她哥哥换频道道时，她很有耐心。，她很有耐心。1)名名词短短语 the first time 在句中起在句中起连词作用，引作用，引导时间状状语从句，意从句，意为“第一次第一次的的时候候”。The first time I saw him, he was working hard.我第一次我第一次见到他到他时，他正在努力地工作。，他正在努力地工作。 I sa
56、w him, I knew we would become good friends.第一次第一次见到他到他时，我就知道我，我就知道我们会成会成为好朋友。好朋友。The first time2)表示表示时间的名的名词短短语有有时可以引可以引导时间状状语从句。常从句。常见的有三的有三类：(1)由由time构成的名构成的名词短短语：every / each time每次每次the first / last time第一次第一次/最后一次最后一次next time下一次下一次 I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.每次我遇到麻每次我遇到麻烦，他
57、，他总会来帮我。会来帮我。Every/Each time(2)the瞬瞬间名名词，相当于，相当于as soon as, 表示表示“一一就就”；如如the moment/instant/minute/second等。等。The moment the missing boy saw his mother, he burst into tears.走走丢的孩子一看的孩子一看见妈妈，便，便嚎啕大哭起来。大哭起来。(3)the其他名其他名词：the morning/night/day/week/month/year等。等。The day he went abroad, they got divorced
58、.他出国的那天，他他出国的那天，他们离婚了。离婚了。2This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown off .这个病人个病人还带着他第一次在我着他第一次在我们这里住院里住院时刚留下的留下的新新伤疤，而疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了次他的双腿被炸掉了(1)had both his legs blown off 是是“have sth. done”结构。构。“have sth. done”结构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；
59、让别人做某事；使某事被做，人做某事；使某事被做，侧重于重于强强调宾语是是do所表示所表示动作的承受者。作的承受者。I had one of my feet injured when playing football.踢足球踢足球时，我的一只脚受，我的一只脚受伤了。了。Ill have my bad tooth pulled out tomorrow.我明天将我明天将(让医生医生)把我的坏牙拔掉。把我的坏牙拔掉。have构成的其他常构成的其他常见结构：构：(2)have sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人某人/某物一直做某事某物一直做某事”(现在分在分词作作宾补，do所表示所表示动作
60、由作由have的的宾语发出出)(3)have sb./sth. do sth.“让某人某人/某物做某事某物做某事”(不不带 to 的不定的不定式作式作宾补，do 所表示所表示动作由作由 have 的的宾语发出出)(4)have sth. to do“有某事要做有某事要做”(不定式作后置定不定式作后置定语，do 与与 sth.为动宾关系；关系；do 所表示所表示动作由主作由主语发出；不定式出；不定式虽为主主动形式，但表示被形式，但表示被动意意义)(5)have sth. to be done“有某事要做有某事要做”(不定式的被不定式的被动式作后式作后置定置定语，do 与与 sth.为动宾关系；关
61、系；do所表示的所表示的动作不是主作不是主语发出的出的)Im going to Beijing next week. I have a lot of things .下个星期我要去北京，我要随身下个星期我要去北京，我要随身带很多很多东西。西。Im going to Beijing. Do you have anything to be taken to your son?我要去北京了，你有什么我要去北京了，你有什么东西要我西要我带给你儿子你儿子吗？to take with me.翻翻译句子句子1我将于下周一之前完成我将于下周一之前完成这项工作。工作。(have sth. done) 2他每月理
62、一次他每月理一次发。(have sth. done) 3我一听到声音，就知道爸爸回来了。我一听到声音，就知道爸爸回来了。(the moment) Ill have the work finished before next Monday.He has his hair cut every month.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father came.4这个老板每天个老板每天让工人工人们工作八小工作八小时。(have sb. do) 5第一次和他第一次和他谈话时，我就知道他会成功。，我就知道他会成功。(the first time) The bos
63、s has the workers work for eight hoursevery day.The first time I talked with him, I knew he would succeed.单项填空填空1(2011陕西高考陕西高考)Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left. Acheck Bchecking Cto check D. checked 解析：解析：选 。考。考查非非谓语动词。句意：在。句意：在飞机起机起飞前一前一个小个小时Claire 对行李行李进行了安行了安检。check 与与 luggag
64、e之之间是是动宾关系，所以关系，所以应用用过去分去分词形式表示被形式表示被动，构成，构成“have 宾语过去分去分词”结构，表示构，表示“ 找人做找人做”或或“ 使使被被 ”。D2Do you often have someone _ your clothes?Yes, I often have them _.Awash; to wash Bto wash; washedCwashed; wash Dwash; washed解析：解析：选 。句意：。句意：“你你经常常让别人人给你洗衣服你洗衣服吗？”“是的，是的，我常我常让别人洗衣服。人洗衣服。”have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事某
65、人做某事”，sb.是是do所表示的所表示的动作的作的发出者；出者；have sth. done“让别人做某事人做某事”，them指指 clothes, 与与 wash 是是动宾关系。故本关系。故本题选D。D3 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Dif解析：解析：选 。答句句意：是的，我一。答句句意：是的，我一见到她就把到她就把钱给她她了。了。the moment表示表示“一一(就就)”，在此引，在此引导时间状状语从句。从句。while引引导时间状状语从句从句时，从句，从句谓语动词必必须是延是延续性性动词；suddenly不引不引导从句；从句；if表示条件。表示条件。B同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
