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1、.单词单词A)根据英文解释及首字母写出单词。根据英文解释及首字母写出单词。1a_ a short story based on your personal experience2a_ happening once a year3w_ to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident, because you are present when it happens4p_ to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again5d_ to
2、 pull someone or something along the ground, often because they are too heavy to carry6u_ to strongly advise someone to do sth.7a_ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible forB)根据根据词性和性和汉语意思写出意思写出单词，并，并进行拓展。行拓展。8_(prep.) 在在对面面 (adj.) 相相对的的；相相反反的的_(n.) 反反对；反抗；反抗9_(vi.) 逃逃避避；逃逃跑跑(vt.)逃
3、逃离离_(过去式去式)_(过去分去分词)10_(n.) 深深(度度)；深深处_(adj.) 深深的的_(v.) 加深加深答答案案：1.anecdote 2.annual 3.witness 4.pause5.drag 6urge 7.abandon 8.opposite; opposition9.flee; fled; fled10.depth; deep; deepen.短语短语1hear_ 听说听说2_the/that time 在那时在那时3_ones own eyes 亲眼亲眼4be about_. 即将做即将做5race_追赶追赶6ahead_在在前面前面7help(.)_ 帮助帮助
4、(某人某人)摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险8hold_ 举起举起9_the meantime 同时同时答答案案：1.of 2.at 3.with 4.to do 5.after 6.of7.out 8up9.in.语篇导读语篇导读请请根根据据课课文文内内容容在在下下表表中中填填入入最最恰恰当当的的词词。注注意意：每每空一词。空一词。TitleOld Tom the Killer WhaleThe eventI_1_Old Tom helped the whalers_2_the huge whales.The process I heard a loud noise coming from th
5、e_3_. We ran down to the_4_immediately to see a huge animal in the water. Without_5_we jumped into the boat and headed out into the bay. The killer whale_6_the team to the hunt. The killers ate the_7_and tongue of the whale.The result Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they
6、never harmed or_8_people. In fact, they_9_them. I saw James being _10_up in the water by Old Tom.答案：答案：1.witnessed2.catch3.bay4.shore5.pausing6.led7.lips8.attacked9.protected10.held1witness n. & v.1)n. 证人，目击者；证据，证明，证词证人，目击者；证据，证明，证词He is a witness of the accident.他是事件的目击者。他是事件的目击者。She is a living wi
7、tness to my honesty.对于我的诚实，她是个活生生的证人。对于我的诚实，她是个活生生的证人。2)vt. & vi. 目击；为目击；为作证，证明，表明作证，证明，表明He witnessed the accident.他亲眼看见了那起意外事故。他亲眼看见了那起意外事故。Many people witnessed to the events of that evening.很多人作证，证明那天傍晚发生的事件。很多人作证，证明那天傍晚发生的事件。知识拓展知识拓展(1)be a witness to. 是是的目击者的目击者(2)bear witness to/of.做做的证人的证人/证
8、据证据(3)give witness on behalf of. 替替作证作证(4)witness for.为为作证作证知识运用知识运用(1)(福福建建省省泉泉州州市市2010届届高高三三3月月质质量量检检查查)Recent years have_rapid changes of my hometown.Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.Awatched BcontributedCwitnessed Dmade答案：答案：C本题题意：本题题意：“近年来我的家乡变化很快。近年来我的家乡变化很快。”“”“对呀，昨天来
9、到这里时，我几乎认不出来了。对呀，昨天来到这里时，我几乎认不出来了。”witness表示表示“是发生是发生的地点的地点(或时间、组织等或时间、组织等)；见；见证证”。注意，动词。注意，动词see也具有相同的用法。也具有相同的用法。(2)She witnessed_that man had taken the money.Ato see BseeingCto seeing Dof seeing答答案案：Cwitness“为作作证；证明明”，其其后后接接介介词to，因此要接，因此要接动名名词作其作其宾语。2shore n. 岸，滨岸，滨He tried his best to swim from
10、the ship to the shore.他竭尽全力从船边游到了岸边。他竭尽全力从船边游到了岸边。The sailor was held up while he was on shore.那个水手在岸上遭到了抢劫。那个水手在岸上遭到了抢劫。知识拓展知识拓展(1)on the shore 在海岸在海岸(2)go on shore 上岸上岸词语辨析词语辨析shore, beach, coast, seaside与与bank这些名词均含有这些名词均含有“岸岸”之意。之意。(1)shore指指紧靠靠大大湖湖泊泊或或海海洋洋的的陆地地边缘或或靠靠海海的的休休养养地。地。After swimming f
11、or an hour, he finally gained the shore.他游了一小他游了一小时以后，以后，终于到达岸于到达岸边。(2)beach指指倾斜斜度度小小，被被海海、湖湖或或河河水水冲冲刷刷而而有有沙沙或或卵石卵石积存的地方，通常指存的地方，通常指shore的的倾斜部分。斜部分。Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer sightseeing.有些人喜有些人喜欢躺在海躺在海滩上，而我上，而我则宁愿去游宁愿去游览观光。光。(3)coast地地理理学学上上的的名名词，专指指被被视为边界界的的沿沿海海陆地地的的尽尽头(即即：
12、临近近海海洋洋的的较宽范范围的的地地域域，近近海海，但但不不一一定定在海在海边)。He is going to live by the coast for the sake of his health.他他为了自己的健康，打算到海了自己的健康，打算到海滨地区去居住。地区去居住。(4)seaside尤指尤指疗养地、游养地、游览地区的海地区的海边。We are going to the seaside for our holiday.我我们打算去海打算去海滨度假。度假。(5)bank 多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。That big tree on the ba
13、nk of the river might afford us shelter from the rain.河岸上那棵大河岸上那棵大树也也许可供我可供我们避雨。避雨。知识运用知识运用(1)完成句子完成句子He often walked on the_collecting shells.他常在海滨散步采集贝壳。他常在海滨散步采集贝壳。Her parents live on the south_.她父母住在南方沿海地区。她父母住在南方沿海地区。We are taking the children to the_on Friday.我们星期五要带孩子们到海滨去。我们星期五要带孩子们到海滨去。We s
14、pent the whole day lying on the_.我们躺在沙滩上消磨了一整天。我们躺在沙滩上消磨了一整天。(2)This island is two miles_shore.Aon BinCat Doff答案：答案：(1)shorecoastseasidebeach(2)D本本题题意意：这座座岛屿离离海海岸岸两两英英里里。on the shore表表示示“在在海海岸岸上上”，不不合合题意意；off shore意意为“远离离海海岸岸”。3opposite1)n. 相反的人或物，对立面相反的人或物，对立面I thought she would be small and pretty
15、 but shes the complete opposite.我原以为她娇小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。我原以为她娇小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。Light is the opposite of heavy.轻是重的反义词。轻是重的反义词。2)adj. 相反的；相反的；对面的；完全不同的面的；完全不同的I could see smoke coming from the windows of the house opposite.我可以看我可以看见烟从烟从对面的窗面的窗户里冒出来。里冒出来。The opposite approach is to use a bilingual dictionary.另一种
16、截然不同的方法就是使用一部双另一种截然不同的方法就是使用一部双语词典。典。They sat at opposite ends of the table.他他们坐在桌子相坐在桌子相对的两端。的两端。3)adv. 在在对面面There is a couple living opposite.一一对夫夫妇住在住在对面。面。The woman sitting opposite is a detective.坐在坐在对面的那个女的是个面的那个女的是个侦探。探。4)prep. 与与相相对，在，在对面面I sat opposite him during the meal.吃吃饭的的时候我坐在他的候我坐在他的
17、对面。面。The bank is opposite the supermarket.那家那家银行在超市行在超市对面。面。知识运用知识运用(1)I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the_effect.Abetter BeffectiveCopposite Dbasic答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：我我原原以以为为这这药药能能使使他他睡睡着着，但但是结果相反。从是结果相反。从but来判断，可知这药没有使他入睡。来判断，可知这药没有使他入睡。(2)The buses went in_directionsone went s
18、outh and the other went north.Acontrary BoppositeCadverse Dupanddown答答案案：B本本题题意意：这两两辆公公共共汽汽车朝朝相相反反的的方方向向开开，一一辆向向南南，一一辆向向北北。in opposite directions表表示示“朝朝相相对的的方方向向”。注注意意，opposite, contrary这两两个个形形容容词均均含含“相相反反的的，对立立的的”之之意意。opposite指指位位置置、方方向向、行行动或或想想法法等等完完全全相相反反。contrary一一般般指指与与某某种种主主张、看看法法或或行行为等等正正好好相相
19、反反，隐含含否否定定一一方方并并不不意意味味着着肯肯定定另另一一方方的的意意味味。例例如如：My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在在服装方面，我妹妹的服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。好和我完全不同。4yell vi. 大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声叫声；喊声She yelled at the child to get down from the wall.她喊着让小孩从墙上下来。她喊着让小孩从墙上下来。She let out a yell when she saw me.她见到我大叫了一声。她见到我大叫了一声。知识拓展
20、知识拓展(1)yell(out)at 对对号叫；对号叫；对喊叫喊叫(2)yell(out)in/with sth. 因某事叫喊起来因某事叫喊起来(3)yell at sb. about/for sth. 叫喊着对某人说某事叫喊着对某人说某事(4)yell(out)sth. at sb. 对某人大嚷大叫着说某事对某人大嚷大叫着说某事词语辨析词语辨析yell, call, cry, shout, roar与与scream这些动词的共同含义是这些动词的共同含义是“喊喊”或或“叫叫”。(1)yell多多指指求求援援、鼓鼓励励时时的的呼呼叫叫。也也可可指指因因外外界界因因素素刺激而发出尖厉的声音。刺激而
21、发出尖厉的声音。The lost man yelled, hoping someone in the woods would hear him.迷路的人大声喊叫着，希望林子里的人会听见。迷路的人大声喊叫着，希望林子里的人会听见。(2)call 指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。He called to me from the other side of the street.他从街对面喊我。他从街对面喊我。(3)cry 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。She cried with grief when she heard
22、 news of her friends death.听到朋友死亡的消息，她听到朋友死亡的消息，她难过地哭了。地哭了。(4)shout 指指有有意意识地地高高声声喊喊叫叫，常常用用于于提提出出警警告告、发命令或命令或唤起注意等。起注意等。I had to shout to make myself heard.我得大声嚷，我得大声嚷， 否否则根本听不根本听不见我的声音。我的声音。(5)roar 指指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。In less than a minute, the motorboat roared past them only a few feet
23、 away.不不到到一一分分钟的的功功夫夫，汽汽艇艇在在离离他他们仅几几英英尺尺的的地地方方咆咆哮而哮而过。(6)scream 指因恐惧、快指因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而或痛苦而发出尖叫声。出尖叫声。The baby woke up screaming.那那婴儿醒来儿醒来时尖声哭叫。尖声哭叫。知识运用知识运用采采用用yell, call , cry, shout, roar或或scream的的适适当当形形式式填填空：空：(1)I dont like our teacher; hes always_at us.(2)Why didnt you come when I_your name?(3)Day a
24、nd night heavy trucks_past their houses.(4)She_in pain when her tooth was pulled out.(5)The fans_with excitement when they saw him.(6)We_together for our team.答案：答案：(1) shouting/roaring本本题题题题意意：我我不不喜喜欢欢我我们们的的老老师，师， 他动不动就大声说我们。他动不动就大声说我们。(2) called本本题题题题意意：我我喊喊你你名名字字的的时时候候， 你你为为什什么么不来？不来？(3) roared本本
25、题题题题意意：重重型型卡卡车车日日夜夜不不停停地地从从他他们们家家呼啸而过。呼啸而过。(4) cried/shouted/screamed本本题题题题意意：她她拔拔牙牙时时痛痛得得叫了起来。叫了起来。(5) screamed本本题题意意：球球迷迷一一看看见他他都都激激动得得大大喊喊大叫。大叫。(6) yelled本本题题意：我意：我们一起一起为我我们的的队大喊加油。大喊加油。5flee vt. & vi. 逃跑，逃走，消失逃跑，逃走，消失The cat fled from the dog.猫从狗那里逃走了。猫从狗那里逃走了。He was to flee his native village t
26、o join the rebel army.他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。Time fled fast.时光飞逝。时光飞逝。词语辨析词语辨析flee, escape(1)flee侧重指逃走的急速和仓猝，结果不一定成功。侧重指逃走的急速和仓猝，结果不一定成功。The frightened people fled from the fire.人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。(2)escape表表示示“逃逃脱脱；逃逃离离；仓仓皇皇而而逃逃”，暗暗示示成成功功逃脱。逃脱。I showed him the ruins of our boat, which
27、 we lost when we escaped.我我把把那那只只小小艇艇的的残残骸骸指指给给他他看看，也也就就是是我我们们逃逃命命时时翻翻掉的那只小艇。掉的那只小艇。知识运用知识运用(1)句子改错句子改错She tried fleeing from the country but was stopped at the airport._(2)完成句子完成句子他从那个国家逃跑了。他从那个国家逃跑了。He_that country.He_from that country.He_ _from that country.答案：答案：(1)fleeing改为改为to flee(2)fledfled/
28、escapedran away6drag v. 拖，拉，拽；缓慢而费力地移动拖，拉，拽；缓慢而费力地移动The horse was dragging a heavy load.马拖拽着重载。马拖拽着重载。They dragged the secret out of me.他们从我口里逼出秘密。他们从我口里逼出秘密。I managed to drag myself out of bed.我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。We dragged the fallen tree from the road.我们把倒下的树从路上拖走。我们把倒下的树从路上拖走。知识拓展知识拓展(1)
29、drag in 扯进来扯进来(2)drag sb. down 使某人沮丧使某人沮丧(3)drag ones feet 拖着脚步走拖着脚步走词语辨析词语辨析drag, pull与与draw这组动词都可以表示这组动词都可以表示“拉、拖、拽拉、拖、拽”的意思。的意思。(1)drag指指沿沿斜斜坡坡而而上上或或水水平平方方向向缓慢慢地地拖拖或或拉拉十十分分沉沉重的人或物。作借重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯可指把人硬拉扯过来。来。We dragged the fallen tree clear of the road.我我们把倒下的把倒下的树从路上拖走。从路上拖走。(2)pull最最普普通通用用词，
30、包包含含本本组其其它它各各词的的一一些些意意思思，可指朝各个方向拉，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一重一时或突然拉或突然拉动的的动作。作。He caught hold of Mary by the neck, and pulled her to the door.他扭住他扭住玛丽的脖子把她拖到的脖子把她拖到门口。口。(3)draw指指将将人人或或物物朝朝出出力力者者的的方方向向拖拖，不不涉涉及及力力的的大大小，含平小，含平稳意味，常作借意味，常作借喻用。用。Draw your chair up to the table.把你的椅子拉到桌子旁把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边。知识运用知识运用(1)采用采用drag
31、, pull或或 draw的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空： She_his sleeve to get his attention. The policemen_the murderer into their car and drove away. His life was_peacefully to its close. Her shouts_the attention of the police. Fred_his sisters hair and made her cry. The cat was_its broken leg.答案：答案： pulled本题题意：她拉他的袖子以引起他的注
32、意。本题题意：她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。 dragged本本题题题题意意：警警察察把把杀杀人人犯犯拽拽进进车车里里开开走走了。了。 drawing本题题意：他的生命正平静地走向结束。本题题意：他的生命正平静地走向结束。 drew本题题意：她的喊叫引起了警察的注意。本题题意：她的喊叫引起了警察的注意。 pulled本本题题题题意意：弗弗雷雷德德揪揪他他妹妹妹妹的的头头发发，把把她她弄哭了。弄哭了。 dragging本题题意：那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走。本题题意：那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走。(2)用适当的介用适当的介词或副或副词填空：填空： Your work has been dragging_oth
33、ers recently. Why must you drag this subject_when we are talking? The meeting dragged_without reaching any conclusion. Hot weather always drags me_. Must you drag politics_everything?答案：答案：behindinondownin/into7urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下。她力劝他留下。He urged that a referend
34、um should be held by December.他力主十二月之前举行一次全民投票。他力主十二月之前举行一次全民投票。知识拓展知识拓展(1)urge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事(2)urge sb. into doing sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事(3)urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事向某人强调某事词语辨析词语辨析urge, persuade, convince与与advise这些动词均有这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。之意。(1)urge 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。语气强，指不断地热情
35、地规劝诱导。We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused.我我们们竭竭力力地地怂怂恿恿她她再再一一次次地地考考虑虑这这个个提提议议，但但她她拒拒绝绝了。了。(2)persuade普普通通用用词，指指通通过劝说、感感情情交交流流等等而而使使对方方做做劝说者者所所希希望望的的事事。persuade强强调“劝说”已已收收到到成成效。效。By convincing me that no good could come of staying, he persuaded me to leave.通通过让我确信留下来没有好我确信留下来没有好处，他
36、，他说服我离开了。服我离开了。(3)convince指指凭凭行行动、事事实或或言言语使使他他人人从从思思想想感感情情上信服。上信服。What convinced you to vote for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？的票？ (4)advise 并并不不涉涉及及是是否否有有成成效效，甚甚至至很很可可能能是是说而而不不服。服。We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.我我们建建议他他们(应该)及早开始。及早开始。知识运用知识运用(1)The captain ur
37、ged that the mission_before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：船船长长催催促促这这项项任任务务要要在在天天黑黑前前完成。完成。urge后面的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气。后面的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气。(2)采采用用persuade, urge, convince或或advise的的适适当当形形式式填填空：空： It is easy for you to_， but difficult to take advice from others.
38、 He has repeatedly_the government to do something about this. At last she managed to_him to do this, but she was afraid that he might not be able to enjoy his vacation quietly. She needed to find a way to_Michel he was wrong.答案：答案： advise本本题题题题意意：劝劝告告别别人人容容易易， 接接受受劝劝告告就就难难了。了。 urged本题题意：他不停地催促政府处理此事
39、。本题题意：他不停地催促政府处理此事。 persuade本本题题题题意意：最最后后，她她说说服服了了丈丈夫夫去去休休假假，可她又担心她的丈夫不能好好地享受他的假期。可她又担心她的丈夫不能好好地享受他的假期。 convince本本题题题题意意：她她需需要要想想办办法法使使米米歇歇尔尔相相信信他错了。他错了。8abandon vt.1)(不顾责任、义务等不顾责任、义务等)离弃；抛弃；遗弃离弃；抛弃；遗弃The baby is abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。2)不得已而放弃；舍弃不得已而放弃；舍弃He gave the order to
40、abandon the ship.他下令弃船。他下令弃船。3)中止；放弃；不再有中止；放弃；不再有They had to abandon the match because of rain.因为下雨，他们只好停止了比赛。因为下雨，他们只好停止了比赛。知识拓展知识拓展abandon oneself to 陷于；沉湎于陷于；沉湎于(某种情感某种情感)He abandoned himself to despair.他陷于绝望。他陷于绝望。词语辨析词语辨析abandon, desert与与quit(1)abandon强强调调“完完全全、永永远远地地遗遗弃弃”，尤尤其其是是指指遗遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任
41、的人或物。弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。她遗弃了她的孩子。(2)desert强调强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。那个士兵叛国助敌。(3)quit强调强调“突然弃去突然弃去”；常指；常指“停止停止”。She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。她放弃了自己的工作。知识运用知识运用The project had to be_largely due to a
42、lack of funds.Areplaced BabandonedCaccused Dequipped答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：因因缺缺少少资资金金(我我们们)不不得得不不放放弃弃这这个个工工程程。replace“代代替替”；abandon“放放弃弃”；accuse“控控告告”；equip“配备，装备配备，装备”。1sort out1)分类分类The child was sorting out the bricks into different colors.那孩子在把砖分成不同的颜色种类。那孩子在把砖分成不同的颜色种类。2)解决，澄清解决，澄清Youll have to sort ou
43、t your differences yourselves.你们得自己解决你们的分歧。你们得自己解决你们的分歧。3)整整顿(人人员等等)That school was sorted out in a matter of two months.那所学校那所学校仅用了两个月的用了两个月的时间就整就整顿好了。好了。4)惩处；惩罚If you dont stop fighting, I shall come and sort you out.你你们要是要是继续打架，我就要出来打架，我就要出来惩治你治你们了。了。知识运用知识运用_things you want to keep and throw eve
44、rything else away.APick out BSort outCWork out DFigure out答答案案：B本本题题题题意意：把把你你要要保保存存的的东东西西挑挑选选出出来来，其其余余的的扔扔掉掉。sort out表表示示“分分类类，整整理理”，其其同同义义词词为为sort through(查看并挑选出查看并挑选出)。2in time1)in time(for sth./to do sth.)来得及；及时来得及；及时The ambulance got there just in time(to save the patients life.)救护车正好及时赶到那儿救护车正好
45、及时赶到那儿(救了那个病人的命救了那个病人的命)。Will we be in time for the six oclock train?我们来得及赶上六点钟的那趟火车吗？我们来得及赶上六点钟的那趟火车吗？2)迟早；最后；早；最后；终于于If you keep on, you will succeed in time.如果如果坚持下去，你持下去，你们总有一天会成功的。有一天会成功的。Youll get used to the weather in Nanjing in time.你你迟早会适早会适应南京的气候的。南京的气候的。知识拓展知识拓展(1)in no time 立刻；马上立刻；马上(2
46、)in good time 及早；有足够的时间及早；有足够的时间知识运用知识运用Fred and Jim did not like each other at first, but_they became friends.Aon time Bin stepCin time Don average答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：弗弗雷雷德德和和吉吉姆姆开开始始互互不不喜喜欢欢，可是最终他们成了好朋友。可是最终他们成了好朋友。in time表示表示“最后；终于最后；终于”。3help out(of)帮助克服困难，帮助从帮助克服困难，帮助从里面出来里面出来Can you help me out wit
47、h the maths problem?你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？He helped the old man out of the car.他帮助那个老人从车里出来。他帮助那个老人从车里出来。知识拓展知识拓展(1)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事(2)help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事(3)help oneself to 请自己动手，请随便用请自己动手，请随便用(4)cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事知识运用知识运用完成句子完成句子(1)他帮我学英语。他帮我学英语。He
48、_me_my English.(2)请随便吃些鱼。请随便吃些鱼。_ _ _some fish.(3)On hearing the joke, they_ _ _(忍不住笑了忍不住笑了)答案：答案：(1)helped; with(2)Help yourself to(3)couldnt help laughing4hold up1)举起；抬起；搀扶；支撑举起；抬起；搀扶；支撑He held up his hand to show that he had a question.他举手表示有问题。他举手表示有问题。2)支持住；承受住；支撑得住支持住；承受住；支撑得住The chair was too
49、 weak to hold you up.这椅子不牢，经受不住你的体重。这椅子不牢，经受不住你的体重。3)延迟；阻碍延迟；阻碍Work on the building site has been held up by bad weather.由于天气恶劣，建筑工地上的作业被延误了。由于天气恶劣，建筑工地上的作业被延误了。4)提出提出(作出榜作出榜样)；举出出(例子例子)Shes always holding up her children as models of good behaviour.她她总是是举例例说自己的孩子表自己的孩子表现如何好。如何好。知识拓展知识拓展(1)hold back
50、阻止；抑制；隐瞒阻止；抑制；隐瞒(消息等消息等)；扣住；扣住(2)hold off(使使)疏远或避开；拖延；推迟疏远或避开；拖延；推迟(3)hold on 继继续续；抓抓住住不不放放；坚坚持持；(打打电电话话)不不挂挂断断(4)hold out 伸出；提出；坚持，不退让；忍受伸出；提出；坚持，不退让；忍受知识运用知识运用(1)We were_for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.Aheld off Bheld onCheld up Dheld out答答案案：C本本题题题题意意：我我们们在在路路上上被被交交通通事事故故耽耽搁
51、搁了了近一个小时。近一个小时。hold up表示表示“延迟；阻碍延迟；阻碍”。(2)采用适当的介采用适当的介词或副或副词填空：填空：He asked me to hold_while he left the telephone to find a pencil.She was holding_an umbrella when I saw her in the street.Jim was able to hold_his anger.As so many different ideas were put forward, they had to hold_making the desicion
52、 there and then.Ill stay in Mexico as long as my money holds_.答案：答案：(1)on(2)up(3)back(4)off(5)outIt was a time when the killer whales, or“killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那那个个时时期期，虎虎鲸鲸(那那时时被被称称为为“杀杀手手”)帮帮助助捕捕鲸鲸人人在在每年须鲸迁徙
53、时捕捉须鲸。每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。知识剖析知识剖析1)a time表示表示(或长或短的或长或短的)一段时间一段时间There was a time when he was often late for school.有一个时期，他上学经常迟到。有一个时期，他上学经常迟到。His injuries will take a long time to heal.他的伤需要很长时间才能好。他的伤需要很长时间才能好。His parents died a long time ago.他的父母很早以前就去世了。他的父母很早以前就去世了。2)本句中，本句中，when引导了一个定语从句，修饰引导了一个定语从句
54、，修饰a time。Id rather you came to see me next Sunday, when I will be free.我宁愿你下周日来看我，那时我有时间。我宁愿你下周日来看我，那时我有时间。知识运用知识运用(1)We are living at a time_machines do work which men used to do.Awhen BthatCwhileDas答答案案：A本本题题题题意意：我我们们正正生生活活在在机机器器做做着着本本来来由由人人做做的的工工作作的的时时代代。当当先先行行词词为为a time时时，定定语语从从句句通通常常采用关系副词采用关系
55、副词when引导。引导。(2)This is the first time in his life_he has climbed Mount Tai.Athat Bwhen Cas Dwhich答答案案：A本本题题意意：这是是他他有有生生以以来来第第一一次次登登泰泰山山。当当先先行行词为the first time, the last time等等时，定定语从从句句的的引引导词用用that而不用而不用when。Unit 3 Under the sea人教版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全Unit 3 Under the sea人教版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
