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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Languageconfident adj.自信的；确信的自信的；确信的be confident about/in sth.对对有信心有信心be confident of (doing sth.)对对(做做)有把握有把握be confident that.确信，肯定，自信确信，肯定，自信Freddy was very confident about his singing.(教材教材P38)弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。We are confident in saying that life
2、will be better.我们满怀信心地说，生活会更好。我们满怀信心地说，生活会更好。He is confident that he will pass the driving test.He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。confidence n信心信心have/show confidence in对对有信心有信心confidently adv.自信地自信地 The girl shows no confidence in success.这女孩对成功没有信
3、心。这女孩对成功没有信心。1.Seeing a_smile on his face，no one doubts that he will get through the driving test.Acurious BupsetCserious Dconfident解析：解析：形容词辨析。从后半句的意思得出答案。句形容词辨析。从后半句的意思得出答案。句意为：看到他脸上自信的表情，没有人怀疑他会考取意为：看到他脸上自信的表情，没有人怀疑他会考取驾驶执照。驾驶执照。答案：答案：Ddevotion n挚爱；献身；虔诚挚爱；献身；虔诚Fans showed their devotion by waiti
4、ng for hours to get tickets for their concerts.(教材教材P38)歌迷们表现了极歌迷们表现了极大的衷心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。大的衷心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。His devotion to his wife and family is moving.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。Her devotion to the job left her with very little time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。devote v献身，为某人献身，为某人(事物
5、事物)付出付出(时间、精力时间、精力)等等devoted adj.热爱的；忠实热爱的；忠实 的的He devoted himself to the peace of the world.他献身世界和平事业。他献身世界和平事业。He is devoted to his son.他深深地爱着儿子。他深深地爱着儿子。2.(2010四川卷四川卷)If you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析：解析：句意为：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身
6、心句意为：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你才会成功。投入，最终你才会成功。do表示强调，表示强调，devote oneself to.全身心投入全身心投入。答案：答案：A3As students，we should devote ourselves_our study.Afor BofCto Dover解析：解析：devote oneself to献身，致力于，献身，致力于，to为介词。为介词。答案：答案：Csensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的be sensitive to对对敏感敏感be sensitive about介意介意，在乎，在乎
7、 At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(教材教材P38)终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。家。Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
8、不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。She is very sensitive about her appearance.她对外表很在乎。她对外表很在乎。4.The elderly need special care in winter，as they are_to the sudden changes of weather.Asensitive BwillingCeasy Dcareful解析：解析：根据题意根据题意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，冬季老人需要特别
9、的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感”可知答案为可知答案为A。答案：答案：Ain addition另外，也另外，也The company provides free service in addition.公司还提供免费服务。公司还提供免费服务。There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外还有一点要说。此外还有一点要说。辨析：辨析：in addition与与in addition to(1)in addition“另外另外”，相当于副词。，相当于副词。The products are nice.In addi
10、tion，the price is low.产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。(2)in addition to“除除之外之外(还还)”，用做介词。，用做介词。She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。They also bought a lot of fruit in addition to some bread.除了一些面包之外，他们还买了许多水果。除了一些面包之外，他们还买了许多水果。5._mountains of homework，stu
11、dents today have schedules crowded with all kinds of activities.AIn addition to BIn spite ofCAs long as DInstead of解析：解析：句意为：除了堆成山的作业以外，今天学生句意为：除了堆成山的作业以外，今天学生的时间都被各种各样的活动挤满了。的时间都被各种各样的活动挤满了。in addition to相相当于当于besides，表示，表示“除除以外还以外还”。答案：答案：A6How about your present salary?My basic salary is about $5
12、00 and_Ill receive some extra income.Ain general Bin additionCin public Din common解析：解析：in general总的来说；总的来说；in addition另外；另外；in public公开地；公开地；in common共用，有共同之处。共用，有共同之处。答案：答案：Bsort out分类分类Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(教材教
13、材P37)把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。We must sort out the good apples from the bad.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。It took me quite a while to sort out my thoughts.我花了好长时间才理清了思路。我花了好长时间才理清了思路。7.She spent a happy afternoon _out her stamps that she had collected.Asorting BfindingCselec
14、ting Ddividing解析：解析：sort out分类。分类。find out查明真相；查明真相；select和和divide不与不与out连用。句意为：她花了连用。句意为：她花了一下午的时间把她收集的邮票进行分类。一下午的时间把她收集的邮票进行分类。答案：答案：Aabove all最重要；首先最重要；首先 Above all，just have fun.(教材教材P40)最重要的是一定要开心。最重要的是一定要开心。Above all，make sure you keep in touch.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。Above all，I thank m
15、y teachers for all of their help.首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。first of all首先首先after all毕竟毕竟in all总共总共Dont blame him for breaking the vase，after all，he is only a child.不要因为打破花瓶而责备他了，毕竟不要因为打破花瓶而责备他了，毕竟他只是个孩子。他只是个孩子。How many English words in all have you learned so far?到目前为止你已学了总共多少英语单词？到目前为止你已学了总共多少英
16、语单词？8.Id like to buy a housemodern，comfortable，and_in a quiet neighborhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析：解析：句意为：我想买一幢房子句意为：我想买一幢房子时髦、舒适，时髦、舒适，最重要的是，周围要安静。最重要的是，周围要安静。above all最重要；首先，最重要；首先，符合题意。符合题意。in all总共；总共；after all毕竟；毕竟；at all根本。根本。答案：答案：B9Dont be too hard on your daughter._，she is on
17、ly a child.AAfter all BFirst of allCIn all DAbove all解析：解析：考查短语的用法。句意为：不要对你女考查短语的用法。句意为：不要对你女儿太苛刻了，毕竟她还是个孩子。儿太苛刻了，毕竟她还是个孩子。after all毕竟，毕竟，别忘了；别忘了；first of all首先；首先；in all总共；总共；above all首首先，最重要的；尤其重要的。先，最重要的；尤其重要的。答案：答案：Astick to 坚持坚持(真理等真理等)；坚持干；坚持干(某事某事)If you stick to the study of English，you will
18、 surely be able to master it.如果你坚持不懈地学习如果你坚持不懈地学习英语，你一定会掌握它的。英语，你一定会掌握它的。Keep up your courage and stick to your work，and you can succeed sooner or later.鼓起勇气，坚鼓起勇气，坚持工作，迟早你会成功的。持工作，迟早你会成功的。辨析：辨析：insist on与与stick to(1)insist on后接后接sth.或或doing sth.，侧重于坚持，侧重于坚持某种看法或意见。某种看法或意见。He insisted upon sending f
19、or a doctor.他坚持要去请医生。他坚持要去请医生。I insisted on paying for my share of the meal.我坚持要付我的那份饭钱。我坚持要付我的那份饭钱。(2)stick to后接后接sth.侧重于坚持某种原则。侧重于坚持某种原则。I hope you will stick to the point in the debate.我希望你在辩论中能抓住要点。我希望你在辩论中能抓住要点。If you stick to the truth，youll have nothing to fear.你要是坚持真理，你就可以无所畏惧。你要是坚持真理，你就可以无所
20、畏惧。10.You should_your post，or you will be punished by your manager.Astick to Binsist onCpersist in Dkeep on解析：解析：stick to ones post坚守岗位。坚守岗位。答案：答案：ATheir personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(教材教材P38)一些不认识他们的人也一些不认识他们的人也不断地讨论他
21、们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。一样在谈论他们。本句中，本句中，who至句末是定语从句，其中至句末是定语从句，其中but连接两连接两个并列的谓语动词个并列的谓语动词did not know them和和talked as if they were close friends在这个定语从句中，含有在这个定语从句中，含有as if引导的方式状语从句修饰引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。as if (though)好像好像The old lady treated me as if I were her own son.这位老太太待我就好像
22、我是她的亲生儿子一样。这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。He looked as if he had known the answer.看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来要下雨。天看起来要下雨。He opened his mouth as if to speak.他张开口，像要说话一样。他张开口，像要说话一样。11.Look，the clouds are gathering.It looks_it_going to rain.Aas if；is Bas if；wereClik
23、e；is Dlike；were解析：解析：从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所以不用虚拟语气。以不用虚拟语气。答案：答案：A12(2011衢州高一检测衢州高一检测)Shes looking at me_she_me，but Ive never seen her before in my life.Aas if；knows Bas if；knewCas though；knows Deven if；knew解析：解析：句意为：她正在看着我，好像认识我句意为：她正在看着我，好像认识我(实际并实际并非如此非如此)，可是我从没见过她。因此此处应该为虚拟语，可是我从没见过她。因
24、此此处应该为虚拟语气。气。C选项中第一个空选项中第一个空as though正确，但是第二个空正确，但是第二个空错了。错了。答案：答案：B13(2011中山高一检测中山高一检测)He behaved_nothing had happened.Aeven if Bas ifCjust like Deven though解析：解析：句意为：他行为举止好似什么也没发生一样句意为：他行为举止好似什么也没发生一样(实际上发生了实际上发生了)，因此，此处应该用虚拟语气。，因此，此处应该用虚拟语气。even if/even though意思为即使；意思为即使；just like无法引导一个句无法引导一个句子。
25、子。答案：答案：B.单词拼写单词拼写1He is quite_(自信的自信的) that he will pass the examination.答案：答案：confident2My parents met during the war but didnt marry till five years_(以后以后)答案：答案：afterwards3Dont forgetyou have an open_(邀请邀请) to visit us in America whenever you want.答案：答案： invitation4These old photos brought back m
26、y_(痛苦痛苦的的) memories.答案：答案： painful5As a child，I knew my parents_(挚爱挚爱) to each other.答案：答案： devotion6She looks_(熟悉的熟悉的) to me，but I dont remember her name.答案：答案： familiar.完成句子完成句子1_ _ _(说实话说实话)，I dont like to work for our company.答案：答案： To be honest2What a child should do，_ _(最重要的最重要的)，is to do well
27、 in his studies.答案：答案： above all3If you cant pay for the house_ _(用现金用现金)，you can buy it on installment (分期付款分期付款)答案：答案： in cash4If customersneeds are to be recognized and met，designers and engineers must_ _ _(熟悉熟悉) sales and marketing.答案：答案： be familiar with5The boys_ _ _(开玩笑开玩笑) Tom.They hid his s
28、hoes and he couldnt find them.答案：答案：played jokes on6Sentences can be_ _(分解分解) into phrases and phrases into words.答案：答案： broken up7Please_ _(分类分类) the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.答案：答案： sort out8The days when the Chinese people had to_ _(依靠依靠) imported oil are gone forever
29、.答案：答案： rely on.句型转换句型转换1My parents will move back into town in about a year.My parents will move back into town in a year_ _.答案：答案： or so2To tell the truth，I think last nights speech was rather boring._ _ _，I think last nights speech was rather boring.答案：答案： To be honest3She would be angry if you m
30、ake fun of her.She would be angry if you_ _ _her.答案：答案： play jokes on4We think it important to be able to trust people with whom we work.We_much importance_being able to trust people with whom we work.答案：答案： attach；to5Having lived here for many years，she knows this part of the city very well.Having lived here for many years，she_very_ _this part of the city.答案：答案： is；familiar with同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
