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1、Section AGrammar Focus- 3cTeaching and Learning goals :一、语言知识一、语言知识: 1.掌握下列词汇：drive, car, live 2.熟练运用下列短语: how long , how far , from to，walk to school , drive a car二、语言功能二、语言功能:熟练掌握以how, how long , how far引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句及回答。 三、学习策略三、学习策略: 在运用how, how long , how far引导的特殊疑问句基础上总结它的结构规律。Write down the f
2、ollowing phrases and Chinese meanings.1. ride a bike = 2. take the subway = 3. take the train = 4. take the bus = 5. walk = 6. How far is it from to ? 7. How long does it take? 8. It takes sb. some time to do sth. by bike骑自行车骑自行车by subway乘坐地铁乘坐地铁by train乘坐火车乘坐火车by bus乘坐公乘坐公共汽车共汽车on foot步行步行从从到到有多远？有
3、多远？花费花费多长时间？多长时间？做某事花费某人多长时间。做某事花费某人多长时间。10 kilometers20 minutesRole-play the conversation2e.15 minutesYes, I ride it to school every day.Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike?Pairwork A: How do they get to school? B: They A: How do you get to school? B: I take the bus to school.get to school by bus.walk
4、 to school. get to school on foot.20 minutes2 kilometersWhich pairs can make a conversation?How does he ?How long does it take ?How far is it from to ?A: How does he get to school?B: He gets to school by bike. / He rides his bike to school.A: How long does it take to get to school?B: It takes about
5、20 minutes.A: How far is it from his home to school?B: Its about two kilometers.You can say like this: 呈现语法呈现语法【观察领悟观察领悟】 How do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 呈现语法呈现语法【观察领悟观察
6、领悟】How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school? No, they dont. They walk. Can you find out the rules?1.前四个句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为前四个句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为 。特殊疑问句句式结构：特殊疑问句句式结构： 。特殊疑问句句式答语：特殊疑问句句式答语：
7、。后两个句子为一般疑问句。其句式结构为：后两个句子为一般疑问句。其句式结构为： 。其答语：其答语： 。2.How意为意为“_” 本句中用来提问本句中用来提问_ 等。等。How，How long，How far 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+助动词助动词+主语主语+动词（词组）动词（词组）+其他其他?用陈述句作答用陈述句作答 助动词助动词+主语主语+动词（词组）动词（词组）+其他其他 用用Yes / No 回答回答怎么样怎么样 出行方式出行方式 How long 意为意为 ,用来询用来询问问 。答语为表示一段。答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语。时间的名词性短语。How far 意为意为 ,用于用于 ，答语
8、要用表示距离的词语。答语要用表示距离的词语。3.“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定用是固定用法，意为法，意为“ ”。it 是形式主语，不定式是形式主语，不定式 是真正是真正的主语。如果对时间宾语提问，要用的主语。如果对时间宾语提问，要用 引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。Can you find out the rules?多长时间多长时间 某个动作所持续的时间某个动作所持续的时间 多远多远 询问两地间的距离询问两地间的距离 某人花费多长时间做某事某人花费多长时间做某事 to do sth. how long 实战演练实战演练Choose ( 2 m
9、arks ) _ is it from here to the supermarket?About twenty minutes walk.A.How far B. How long C. How often D. How manyChoose (3 marks )Molly goes to school _ her fathers car and Larry goes to school _ foot. A. by; on B. in; by C. in; on D. on; byAC连词成句连词成句（3 marks）how, they, do, to, school, get, every
10、 day? _?连词成句连词成句（4 marks）how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?_? How do they get to school every day How long does it take you to get to school from home 完成句子完成句子 （3 marks）昨晚我用了一小时写作业。昨晚我用了一小时写作业。It _ _ one hour _ _ my homework yesterday evening. 完成句子完成句子 （4 marks）她住的地方
11、离学校有多远？她住的地方离学校有多远？How _ _ she live _ school? took me to write long does from 完成句子完成句子 （3 marks）上学打的要花上学打的要花10分钟。分钟。It takes 10 minutes _ _ _ school by taxi. 就画线部分提问就画线部分提问（5 marks）My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother _ to work?to go to How does go 同义句转换同义句转换（3 marks） Jenny often takes a
12、bus to school. (同义句转换同义句转换)Jenny often goes to school _ _. 就画线部分提问就画线部分提问（5 marks） Mr Smith lives 10 miles away from his office.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ _ Mr Smith from his office? by bus How far does live3aMatch the questions with the answers. Then practice them.1. How does Mike get to school?2. How long
13、does it take to get home?3. How far is it from here?4. Do your friends go to school by bus?5. Does your dad drive to work? a. Yes, they do.b. No, he doesnt.c. He rides his bike.d. Its five kilometers.e. About 15 minutes.控制性机械练习控制性机械练习1. 为特殊疑特殊疑问句句, 对出行方式提出行方式提问, 故用故用c作答。作答。2. 特殊疑特殊疑问句句, 对时间提提问, 故用故用
14、e作答。作答。3. 特殊疑特殊疑问句句, 对距离提距离提问, 故用故用d作答。作答。4. 一般疑一般疑问句句, 主主语为第三人称复数第三人称复数, 故故用用a作答。作答。5. 一般疑一般疑问句句, 主主语为第三人称第三人称单数数, 故故用用b作答。作答。补全对话补全对话A: Do you usually get to school by car?B: I usually ride my bike to school.A: _ does she get to school?B: She takes the subway to school.A: _ is it from her home to
15、school?B: Its 12 miles.A: _does it take her to get from home to school? B : It takes 15 minutes .No, I dont . How How far How long3bUse these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.1. school/you/get to/do/how_?_2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it_?_How do you get t
16、o schoolHow long does it take to get to school I ride my bike.It takes about five minutes. 半控制性意义练习半控制性意义练习 3. school/your/from/it/is/how far/home/to_?_4. you/to/walk/do/school_?_How far is it from your home to school Its about two kilometers. Do you walk to school No, I dont. I always ride my bike.
17、 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to_?_Do your friends ride their bikes to schoolYes, they do.1. 看句子末尾的看句子末尾的标点，可知点，可知这五个句子五个句子都是都是问句。句。2. 先在所先在所给的的词汇中找特殊疑中找特殊疑问词或助或助动词等。等。3. 判断判断该句是一般疑句是一般疑问句句还是特殊疑是特殊疑问句。句。4. 特殊疑特殊疑问句：特殊疑句：特殊疑问词 + 助助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？其他？5. 一般疑一般疑问句句: 助助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其其他？他？
18、Challenge yourself. (挑战自己，试用挑战自己，试用三种以上方式组合上学三种以上方式组合上学)A: How does Mary get to school?B: First, he to C: Next, he to D: Finally he A: How does Nina go to school?B: First, shetoC: Next, shetoD: Then she To go to school, first Nina to . Next she to Then she Making a survey 开放性交际运用开放性交际运用 Group work:D
19、iscuss Were in Beijing now. Were going to Shanghai for vacation. Its 1,056 kilometers from Shanghai .From Beijing to Shanghai distance1,056kmtrain planebusshipbikecarabout12hrstrain:90km/h plane : 1,000km/h bike:10km/hship: 30km/h bus: 60km/h car:120km/hHow should you go to Shanghai? Why?How long do
20、es it take?Report like this: get to Shanghai by It takes about Its very cheap although it takes a longer time to get there. But its also very safe.SummaryLearn by ourselvesHow to get to placesYes / No questions :Do/Does + +主语主语+ +动词（词组）动词（词组）+ +其他其他? ?e.g: Does Jane walk to school ?How questions对出行方
21、式提问对出行方式提问 对两地间的距离提问对两地间的距离提问 对时间段提问对时间段提问 1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑是疑问副副词, 本句中用来提本句中用来提问_ 等。等。 你叔叔通常怎你叔叔通常怎样去香港？去香港？ _出行方式出行方式get to 某地某地How does your uncle get to Hong Kong? 2. 回答方式有两种回答方式有两种: A: 某人某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。某地。B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地 + _ 我叔叔乘我叔叔乘飞机去香港。机去香港。
22、 _ _the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. 3. 如果如果对时间段提段提问的的话，就用，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。句型。How longHow long does it take to walk to school? How long does it take to do her homework? 4. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it
23、 _ 某地某地 _ 某地？某地？ 从他家到服装店多远？从他家到服装店多远？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？从北京到上海有多远？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? How farfrom totoHow far itHow farfrom to1. Read Grammar Focus on P15 and try to recite(背诵背诵) the sentences. 2. Write a short passage to describe how your family members get to work or school. (At least 30-40 words. Ask how he / she gets to , how long it takes him / her , and how far it is from to .)
