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1、Unit 3: Travel journalGrammar现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来现在在进行行时(The present continuous tense)Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing Im driving around in my car.We are preparing for our exam these days.Its getting colder and colder.He is always sleeping in class!Observation：the basic usage of the present continuous表示表示1 1
2、：说话时正在进行的事情：说话时正在进行的事情表示表示2 2: :现阶段的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行现阶段的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行表示表示3 3: :发展中的或正在改变的情况发展中的或正在改变的情况表示表示4 4: :表示一种感情色彩表示一种感情色彩Translation:1.快点，我们正在等你。快点，我们正在等你。Hurry up！We are waiting for you.2.这些天他们正在为婚礼做准备。这些天他们正在为婚礼做准备。They are preparing for the wedding these days.3.她老是改变主意。她老是改变主意。She is alway
3、s changing her mind.4.天越来越冷了，树叶渐渐变黄。天越来越冷了，树叶渐渐变黄。It is getting colder and colder and the leaves are turning yellowIm babysitting on Monday.Im doing my laundry on Tuesday.Im working overtime on Wednesday.Im working out on Thursday.Im visiting relatives on Friday.现在进行时现在进行时 表将来表将来时态时态时间时间Listen and f
4、ind out what is the woman doing on Monday, Listen and find out what is the woman doing on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday?Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday?用现在进行时表示将来用现在进行时表示将来表示将要发生的动作，表示对表示将要发生的动作，表示对最近的最近的计划和安排计划和安排，译为，译为“将要将要.”，“打算打算.”通常有表将来的时间状语如通常有表将来的时间状语如 ： tomorrow, ne
5、xt week 等等,但有明确的但有明确的上下文时无需指出时间。上下文时无需指出时间。现在进行时表示现在进行时表示“将来将来”现在进行时可以表示现在进行时可以表示_ _将来将来_,_,开始开始, ,来去来去, ,移动移动, ,停留等词的现在进行时经常用于停留等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。表示将来确切的计划。 开始：开始： _ _来去：来去：_移动：移动： _ _停留：停留： _ _ 3. 3.表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 _ _ 等的现在等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。进行时也经常用于表示将来。start, begin start, be
6、gin come, arrive, return, go, leave, take offcome, arrive, return, go, leave, take offmovemove stay stay fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 1.我星期五我星期五动身去北京。身去北京。Im leaving for Beijing this Friday.2. 我的朋友今晚我的朋友今晚过来。来。My friends are coming over th
7、is evening.3. 下周五我下周五我们乘乘飞机去上海。机去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.4. 下下课后我后我们打算在操打算在操场踢足球踢足球We are playing football on the playground after class. Bob always (borrow) money from me but never pays back. Recently he _ (date) with a girl, He (come) to my office after work. I (drive) home now.i
8、s borrowingis comingam drivingis dating Bob and the girl_ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare gettingPractice makes perfectPractice makes perfectHe will write you a letter ne
9、xt week.Were not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15. The meeting is to take place next Monday. She was about to leave when some guests came. Observation: other ways to express the future（will/shall do）(the simple present一般现在时一般现在时)(be to do )(be going to do )(be about
10、 to)Will: 客观事实、不含计划和安排的意思，临时决定客观事实、不含计划和安排的意思，临时决定be going to do：be to do：按计划或注定要发生的事按计划或注定要发生的事be about to do：马上要发生的事情马上要发生的事情 be about to do sth when 根据根据迹象迹象即将发生的事、最近打算或即将发生的事、最近打算或决定的事。决定的事。一般现在时：一般现在时：按时刻表，日程表要发生的事情，不按时刻表，日程表要发生的事情，不能随便更改能随便更改在条件、时间状语从句中表将来在条件、时间状语从句中表将来明年我就五明年我就五岁啦。啦。I will be
11、 five years old next year.-The phone is ringing.-我来接。我来接。-I will pick it up.Look at these black clouds！将要下雨咯。将要下雨咯。It is going to rain.be to do他他们下个月下个月结婚。婚。They are to get married next month.安排，注定安排，注定他正准他正准备跳跳进游泳池，突然有人游泳池，突然有人朝他大叫。朝他大叫。He was about to jump into the pool when someone shouted at him
12、.去香港的航班去香港的航班8点半起点半起飞。The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.1. - Im going to the States? - How long _ you _ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have take
13、n 3. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down4. - Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish5. Ladies and gent
14、lemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane_ .A. takes offB. has taken offC. is taking offD.took off6. “The moment_ soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.(2012 湖南）湖南） A. came B. is coming C. was coming D. has come7. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_. We must act immediately before
15、theres none left.(2012 重庆）重庆）A. are running outB. have run outC. have been run outD. Are being run out8. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 9. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, I ha
16、ve. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going10. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 11. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 12. - Can
17、 I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit old.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got14. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. fi
18、nishes; are going D. finishes; go15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted13. -Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her at once. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
19、请用用5句句话表达下面所有的信息。表达下面所有的信息。 期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。Lucy，你的老朋友，你的老朋友， 在考在考试前夕前夕总会生病。会生病。这个周末，你和个周末，你和Minnie 打算去探望她，并且打算去探望她，并且给她她带束花。然后，你束花。然后，你们还会到会到电影院看影院看场电影影轻松一下。松一下。内容（全部信息）：内容（全部信息）：5分分 语言（言（词汇，句型）：，句型）：8分分连贯（连词，过渡）：渡）：2分分5 sentencesSentence patternConj.划分信息块，列出写作要点。划分信息块，列出写作要点。1.期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙着复习。2. Lucy，你的老朋友，你的老朋友， 在考试前夕总会生在考试前夕总会生病。病。3.这个周末，你和这个周末，你和Minnie 打算去探望她。打算去探望她。4. 给她带束花。给她带束花。5. 你们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。你们还会到电影院看场电影轻松一下。
