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1、EnglishforAircraftMaintenanceLesson1PostDescriptionofaCivilAircraftMechanicl添加文字l添加文字l添加文字ContentslWarm-upActivitylAviationListeninglAviationSpeakingSection1Listening&Speaking1.Words2.Phrases3.Listeningskills4.Sentences5.OraltasksFocusesSection1Listening&SpeakingWarm-upActivity1.Lead-inquestionsDoyo
2、uknowwhattheyhavetodoonthepost?2.GroupdiscussionWhatcanyouseefromthepictures?Section1Listening&SpeakingPreparationforlistening01123GothroughthelisteningmaterialWordsforlisteningPredictionSection1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.Whatairlinedidyoufly?airline:n.航空公司；航线profit：v.获益e.g.Ipr
3、ofitedenormouslyfromworkingwithher.Section1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.Infuture,promotionwillbebasedonmeritnotseniority.seniority:n.资历crucial：adj.重要的；决定性的e.g.Itiscrucialthattheproblemistackledimmediately.Section1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.Itsquitesimpletoup
4、gradethesoftware.upgrade:v.升级overall:adj.整个的；全部的；全体的e.g.Theoverallsituationisgood,despiteafewminorproblems.Section1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.Studentsarenotallowedtohandlethesechemincalsunlesstheyareunderthesupervisionofateacher.supervision:n.监督；监管command:n&v.命令；指挥；控制e.g.WhenIg
5、ivethecommand,fire!Section1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.ThepicturesshowedtheJ-20taxiingonanairfieldinsouthwesternChina.taxiing:v.滑行vary:v.不同；使多样化e.g.Thetextvariesfromtheearlierversions.Section1Listening&SpeakingListeningIllexplainhowyoubecomean1.captain!Nowletsimagineyouvebeen2.f
6、oranairlineforquitesometime,youvegained4000-5000flying3.overthepast7-8years.Youvenotonlyprofitedfromyourflightexperience,youvealsogainedseniorityovertheyearswhichisacrucialpartinbecominga4.Nowyourairlinemakesanannouncementforasocalled“Captainsupgrading”.Therecanbemanyreasonswhytheairlineisinneedofne
7、wcaptains,oldercaptainsmighthaveretiredorleftthecompanyforotherreasons,orthecompanyisanoverallgrowth,moreplanesneedmore5.Soyouapplyforthecaptainsupgradeifyoureoneofthe6.withahigherseniority.SoonerorlaterthedepartmentofflighttrainingwillsetyouupforthePICUSprogram.Pilotincommandundersupervisionprogram
8、.Meaningyouasacopilotactascaptainfromtherighthandseat.Youllbethepilotincommand,fullfillingcaptainduties,likepassengersannouncements,dealingwithsituationswithgroundhandling,7.tothe8.andmuchmore.TheamountofPICUShoursvaryformanydifferentreasons,forexampleinwhichcountryyoureflying,flight9.10.,aircraftty
9、pe,previousgainedhoursetc.airlineflyinghourscaptainpilotscopilotstaxiingrunwayregulationauthoritiesSection1Listening&SpeakingWordsforspeakingWordsWordsaircraftmechanic:飞机机械工aircraftparking：飞机停泊Section1Listening&Speakingl添加文字l添加文字l添加文字ContentslLeading-inQuestionslFirstReadinglPassageAnalyisislConsoli
10、dation&ExerciseslAssignmentSection2AviationReading1.Types2.Locations3.Trainingpoints4.Exterioroperation5.InterioroperationSection2AviationReadingFocusesLeading-inQuestions1. Do you have the dream ofbecominganaircraftmechanic?2.Doyouknowwhattheyhavetodoonthepost?Section2AviationReadingFirstReading:An
11、swerthequestions.1.Whocanmaintaintheaircraftonanindependentbasis？Onlythosepersonnelhavinggotpracticalskilltrainingandpassingtheexamination.2.Howmanylicensesdoyouneedtobeamechanic?Mechanics can get either an airframe rating or a powerplantratingmostmechanicsgetboth.3.Doesanaircraftmechanicneedanyexpe
12、riencetobecomeacertifiedmechanic?Yes.Anaircraftmechaniccangettherequiredexperiencethroughcivilianormilitaryon-the-jobtraining,orbyattendingaspecialschoolforaircraftmechanics.Section2AviationReadingFirstReading:Answerthequestions.4.Doesanaircraftmechanicneedanyexperiencetobecomeacertifiedmechanic?Yes
13、，hedoes.5.Doesanaircraftmechanichavetotakeanytests?Yes. An aircraft mechanic has to take bothoral andpracticaltests.Section2AviationReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Hisskillsqualifyhimforthework.qualify:v.使有资格civil:adj.公民的，民用的e.g.Helicoptersaremainlyusedformilitaryratherthanciviluse.Section2Aviat
14、ionReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Headmittedthathedmadeanerror.error:n.错误manual:n.手册，说明书e.g.Thecomputercomeswitha600-pageinstructionmanual.WordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Justparkyourcarinthedriveway.park:v.停放perform:v.做，进行，执行e.g.Mostofthestudentsperformedwellintheexam.Section2AviationReadingWords
15、forReadingWordsWordse.g.Thechildcrawledacrossthefloor.crawl:v.爬行deadline:n.截止日期e.g.ImafraidyouvemissedthedeadlinethedeadlineforapplicationswasMay30th.Section2AviationReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Weneedtogetthesupportofsomeoneinauthority.authority:n.权威，授权component:n.零部件，成分e.g.Thefactorysupplie
16、selectricalcomponentsforcars.Section2AviationReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Hesalreadygotacreditinearthscience.credit:n.信用，信誉；学分facility:n.设施，设备e.g.amilitaryfacility.Section2AviationReadingSentenceTranslationTranslation:飞机修理工负责维护、修理和大修飞机(MRO)。2.Repairmengetcertificateswithratingstoperformonlysp
17、ecifictasks,andtheymustbeassociatedwithFAA-approvedRepairStations,commercialoperators,oraircarriersholdingauthoritytoperformthesetasks.Translation:机务维修师通过执行特定任务来获得证执照，而且必须与局方批准的维修站，商业经营者，或持有权限来执行这些任务的航空运营商来进行这些任务。Section2AviationReading1.Anaircraftmechanicisresponsibleforthemaintenance,repairandtheo
18、verhaulofanaircraft(MRO).SentenceTranslationTranslation:成为技工的最重要的技能之一是能够阅读和理解不同种类的英文手册。4.Tobecomeanaircraftmechanic,youmusttakeoralandpracticaltestsaswellaswrittentests.Translation:要成为一名飞机机师，您必须进行口头和实际的测试以及书面测试。Section2AviationReading3.Oneofthemostimportantskillstobecomeamechanicistheabilitytoreadan
19、dcomprehenddifferentkindsofEnglishmanuals.SentenceTranslationTranslation:考试必须在24个月之内完成。通过考试FAA会颁发航空维修执照。Section2AviationReading5.Youmustpassallthetestswithina24-monthperiod.TheFAAwillthenissueyouacertificate.Exercise1Translation01021.airworthiness2.mechanic3.powerplant4.repairstations5.aircarriers6.
20、hangar7.airframerating8.powerplantrating9.airworthinessinspector10.flightstandardsdistrict适航性机务师发动机维修站航空运营商机库飞机结构执照发动机执照适航检查员飞行标准办公区列表Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise2Translation01021.anaircraftmechanic2.maintenancen.3.overhauln.4.licence5.airworthinessn.6.themaintenancepersonnellicensin
21、g7.hangar8.ratingn.驾驶舱登机门厨房勤务门紧急出口门货舱门各种各样的接近门飞行操纵Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise2Translation01029.eligible10.mechanicn.11.sophisticated12.supervisev.13.certificaten.14.airframen.15.powerplant16.repairstation合格的机械工复杂的监督证书机身动力装置维修站Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise2Tmercialoper
22、ator18.aircarrier19.authority20.civilian21.military22.nationwide23.diploma24.document25.receipt商业运营商航空承运人权威民用的军事的全国的证书文件收据Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise2Translation010226.notarized27.certifyvt.28.specialty29.airworthinessinspector30.logbook31.on-the-job公正的证明专业适航检查员日志在职的Section2Aviation
23、ReadingConsolidationExercise3GivetheequivalentEnglishterms01021.airframerating（飞机结构执照）2.hangar（机库）Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise3GivetheequivalentEnglishterms01023.powerplant（飞机动力装置）4.CAA（中国民航总局）Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise3GivetheequivalentEnglishterms01025.FAA（联邦航空管理局
24、）6.mechanic（机械师）Section2AviationReadingConsolidation1.Translation2.Word&Phrases3.Keysentences4.Writingtask5.AssignmentFocusesSection3Translation&WritingWarm-upQuestionSupposeyouwereinspectingthe plane and finding somefaults, Do you know how towritedownfaultdescription?Section3Translation&WritingWord
25、sforWritingWordsWords左（右）L/LH（R/RH）前部（后部）forward/fwd（afterward/aft）Section3Translation&WritingWordsforWritingWordsWords上面（下面）upper（lower）左上（右下）upperleft（lowerright）Section3Translation&WritingWordsforWritingWordsWords左前（右后）leftforward（rightafterward）内侧（外侧）inboard/I/B（outboard/O/B）Section3Translation&
26、WritingWordsforWritingWordsWords左内侧leftinboardSection3Translation&WritingKeysentences1.检查发现左后航行灯不亮。FindLAFTpositionlightisnot.2.检查发现右前轮磨损超标。CheckRtireofthenoselandinggeariswornoutoflimits.Section3Translation&WritingKeysentences3.向左/右偏。Pulledtotheleft/right.4.检查发现左外刹车组件磨损超标。CheckLoutboardwearindicato
27、rpinofMLGbrakeassyisoutoflimits.Section3Translation&WritingKeysentences5.更换左外起落架轮子。ReplaceL/Houtboardmainwheel.Section3Translation&WritingWritingTask:YafengGuofindsoutthreeproblemsinthecheck. The first is the rightpositionlightcannotwork,thesecond is the right tire of thenoselandinggeariswornoutofli
28、mits,andthelastoneistoreplace right outboard mainwheel.Pleasefinishthewritingtask.0Section3Translation&WritingAnswers:1.FindRpositionlightisnoton.检查发现右航行灯不亮。2.CheckRtireofthenoselandinggeariswornoutoflimits.检查发现右前轮磨损超标。3.ReplaceR/HO/Bmainwheel.1.更换右外起落架轮子。0Section3Translation&WritingAssignment1. Mak
29、e preparation for thedictionbeingheldnextlecture.2.ReviewLesson2Section3Translation&WritingTheEnd!ThankYouforListening!EnglishforAircraftMaintenanceLesson2IntroductionofAircraftMaintenanceManuall添加文字l添加文字l添加文字ContentslWarm-upActivitylAviationListeninglAviationSpeakingSection1Listening&Speaking1.Word
30、s2.Phrases3.Listeningskills4.Sentences5.OraltasksFocusesSection1Listening&SpeakingWarm-upActivity1.Lead-inquestionsWhatdoyouknowallaboutaircraftmaintenancemanual?2.GroupdiscussionWhathaveyouexpectedamanualtobelike?Section1Listening&SpeakingPreparationforlistening01123GothroughthelisteningmaterialWor
31、dsforlisteningPredictionSection1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.Theteacherexplainedtherulestothechildren.explain:v.解释；说明fill：v.装满；充满e.g.Ifilledthebucketwithwater.Section1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.Physicalfitnesshasnowbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.element:
32、n.元素，要素assess：v.评价；评估e.g.Theyassessedthecostoftheflooddamageat$1500.Section1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g.Sherecordseverythingthathappenstoherinherdiary.record:n&v.记录recommend:v.推荐；建议e.g.ThedoctorrecommendedItakemoreexercise.Section1Listening&SpeakingWordsforlisteningWordsWordse.g
33、.IwouldhavedonethejobmyselfbutIdidnthavetheproperequipment.proper:adj.合适的precious:adj.珍贵的e.g.Youaresoprecioustome.Section1Listening&SpeakingListeningInthisrecordIll1.howtofilloutthepilots2.Thepilotslogbookisa3.elementinyour4.onbecominganairlinepilot.Ifyouwantto5.anyflightjob,the6.willaskyouhowmanyho
34、urshaveyou7.,to8.howmuchflyingexperienceyouvehadinthepast.Nowadays,thereareofcourseallsortsofAppstorecordyouflighthours,butIhighly9.thatyousticktooldfashionwayandwritedownyourhoursina10.pilotslogbook.Allthebestandhavefuncollectionyoupreciousfirstflighthours!explainlogbookkeycareerapplyforemployerflo
35、wnassessrecommendproperSection1Listening&SpeakingWordsforspeakingWordsWordsmanuals:手册aircraftmechanic:飞机机械工jobcard：工卡troubleshoot:排故Section1Listening&Speakingl添加文字l添加文字l添加文字ContentslLeading-inQuestionslFirstReadinglPassageAnalyisislConsolidation&ExerciseslAssignmentSection2AviationReading1.Types2.Lo
36、cations3.Trainingpoints4.Exterioroperation5.InterioroperationSection2AviationReadingFocusesLeading-inQuestions1.Wherecantheaircraftmechanicsgethelpifproblemsareemerged?2. What have you expected amanualtobelike?Section2AviationReadingFirstReading:Answerthequestions.1.Whatdoestheaircraftmaintenanceman
37、ualincludeandwhatdoesitdo?The maintenance documents such as AMM andMPDhelpyoudoscheduledmaintenanceworkwithSSM,WDM, SRM, IPC ,etc. giving supporting data,while FRM, FIM, BITE, SRM, DDG, AMM dounscheduledmaintenancework.2.What does the scheduled maintenance workincludes?Itsincludethroughstopchecks,ai
38、rplaneturnaround,dailychecks,plannedchecks.3.WhatisAMMbasedon?AllchaptersofAMMarearrangedaccordingtoAirTransportAssociationSpecification(ATA-100).Section2AviationReadingFirstReading:Answerthequestions.4.Wherearethedescriptionsandoperationsofthesystem,components,andinformationfound?The description an
39、d operation of the system,components and information is found in the pageblockfrom1to100.5.Whatdoeseffectivityreferto?Effectivity is the method of defining an airplaneconfiguration and showing configuration differencesbetweenairplanes.Section2AviationReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Twoboxesofapp
40、lesweredispatchedtothefactoryonSunday.dispatch:v.派遣；分派current:adj.现在的；最近的；流通的e.g.HaveyouseenthecurrentissueofReadersDigestmagazine.Section2AviationReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Thecompanyhasnewproceduresfordealingwithcomplaints.procedure:n.程序；步骤interface:n.界面；接口e.g.Mycomputerhasanetworkinterfa
41、ce,whichallowsmetogettoothercomputers.WordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Weveaccumulatedsomuchrubbishovertheyears.accumulate:v.积累；积聚designate:v.指定；指派e.g.Shehasbeendesignatedtoorganizethemeeting.Section2AviationReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Hesuffersperiodicmentalbreakdowns.periodic:adj.周期的devote:v.致
42、力于；奉献e.g.Shehasdevotedallherlifetothecareofhomelesspeople.Section2AviationReadingWordsforReadingWordsWordse.g.Thenewqualificationsareapplicabletoallstaff.applicable:adj.可适用的Section2AviationReadingSentenceTranslation1.DifferentmaintenancedocumentsfortheBoeingsupplyhelpforallmaintenanceactivities.Tran
43、slation:波音公司提供的各种维修文件有助于所有的维修活动。2.ThemaintenancedocumentssuchasAMMandMPDhelpyoudoscheduledmaintenanceworkwithSSM,WDM,SRM,IPC,etc.givingsupportingdata,whileFRM,FIM,BITE,SRM,DDG,AMMdounscheduledmaintenancework.Translation:维护文件例如AMM和MPD而SSM，WDM，SRM，IPC是辅助你做定期维护等工作，提供数据支持，而FRM，FIM，BITE，SRM，DDG，AMMS适用于做不
44、定期的维护工作。Section2AviationReadingSentenceTranslation3.AllchaptersofAMMarearrangedaccordingtoAirTransportAssociationSpecification(ATA-100).Translation:AMM所有章节是根据航空运输协会规范设置（ATA-100）。4.TheSDSgivesdescriptionoftheinterfaces,function,configurationandcontroloftheairplanesystemandsubsystems,explainshowthesys
45、temsandcomponentsoperate,showshowthesystemsareconstructed,anddescribeshowtheinterfacerelatestoothersystems.Translation:SDS描述了飞机系统和子系统的接口、功能、配置和控制，解释了系统和组件是如何运行的，展示了系统是如何构建的，并描述了接口与其他系统的关系。Section2AviationReadingSentenceTranslation5.Effectivityisthemethodofdefininganairplaneconfigurationandshowingcon
46、figurationdifferencesbetweenairplanes.Thelistofeffectivepagesisanumericallistofallpageseffectiveforthechapter.Translation:有效性是定义飞机结构和显示飞机之间配置差异的方法。有效页列表是对本章有效的所有页的数值列表。Section2AviationReadingExercise1Translation01021.AMM2.ATA3.CL4.LRU5.ManeuveringControl6.ScheduledMaintenance7.Effectivity8.Air-cycle
47、pack9.FaultIsolation10.HydraulicFluid飞机维修手册航空运输协会部件位置航线可换件机动控制定期维护有效性空气循环组件故障隔离液压油Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise2Translation01021.troubleshootn.2.hangern.3.break-downn.4.scheduledmaintenance5.customizev.6.configuration7.reference8.title排故飞机库分类定检定做,定制构型；结构；形态参考标题Section2AviationReadingC
48、onsolidationExercise2Translation01029.temporaryrevisionlist10.transmittalletter11.servicebulletin12.asteriskn.13.notationn.14.effectivity15.pagecode16.pageblock17.faultisolation临时修改清单手册发送说明服务通告星号注释,说明有效性页码页块故障隔离Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise3GivetheequivalentEnglishterms01021.AirTransp
49、ortAssociation（航空运输协会）2.Frontmatter（前言）Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise3GivetheequivalentEnglishterms01023.chapterlist（章节表）4.Maintenancemanuals（维修文献）Section2AviationReadingConsolidationExercise3GivetheequivalentEnglishterms01025.JobCard（工卡）6.AMM（飞机维修手册）Section2AviationReadingConsolidatio
50、n1.Translation2.Word&Phrases3.Keysentences4.Writingtask5.AssignmentFocusesSection3Translation&WritingWarm-upQuestionSupposeyouwereinspectingthe plane and finding somefaults, Do you know how towritedownfaultdescription?Section3Translation&WritingWords&PhrasesforWritingSection3Translation&Writing1.为了排
51、故2.根据3.因为4.更换5.拧紧6.拆下7.调整8.件号9.放行标准10.最低设备清单fortroubleshootingreferto/per/accordingtodueto/becauseofreplacedtightenremovedadjust/regulateP/N(partnumber)DDG（dispatchdeviationguide）MEL（minimumequipmentlist）Words&PhrasesforWritingSection3Translation&Writing11.同意放行12.因停场时间不足13.没有备件14.申请保留15.保留故障16.保留项目1
52、7.保留期限18.关闭保留项目19.撤销保留项目20.安装测试dispatchapproved/releasedduetoshorttimelackofparts/nosparepartsavailableapplyforreservationdeferdefectdeferitemduetimeclosedeferreditemrescinddeferreditemtestforinstallationWords&PhrasesforWritingSection3Translation&Writing21.操作测试22.系统测试23.地面检查24.试车检查25.正常26.异常27.与一致/不
53、一致operationaltesttestforsystemGNDcheckrunning-uptestnormal/OKabnormalagree/disagreewithKeysentences1.过站根据AMM25-22-00折下第三排ABC座椅，座椅随机放在前货舱。TR：RefertoAMM25-22-00toremovethepassengerseats3A/3B/3C，andleaveintheFWDcargocompartment.2.航后依据AMM23-20-00，更换前服务话筒，并完成功能测试结果正常，撤消DD/FCXXXXX。AF：RefertoAMM23-20-00tor
54、eplacetheFWDattendanthandset，Accomplishafunctiontestandtheresultisnormal，rescinddeferreditemDD/FCXXXXX.Section3Translation&WritingKeysentences3.航后根据AMM49-41-11更换APU起动机，启动测试APU工作正常。AF:RefertoAMM49-41-11toreplacetheAPUstarter，startAPUanddoanoperationtest，theresultisnormal.4.根据AMMXX-XX-XX对系統完成测试，结果正常。R
55、efertoAMMxx-xx-xxtodoasystemfunctiontest，theresultisnormal.Section3Translation&WritingKeysentences5.根据AMM05-51-18完成冰雹/鸟击后的检查，并根据AMM27-81-00/27-51-00完成前/后缘襟翼的操作测试，结果正常。RefertoAMM05-51-18toaccomplishtheBird/HailStrikeConditionalInspection，andrefertoAMM27-81-00/27-51-00todoaoperationtestofleadingedgede
56、viceandtrailingedgeflap，theresultisnormal.Section3Translation&WritingWritingTask: YafengGuohasthree tasks, the first is toreplace the right nose wheelreferring to AMM32-45-21 , thesecondistorefer toAMM 12-15-51/301 to check the tirepressure，andensurethetirepressure is normal , and thelast oneistoref
57、er toAMMxx-xx-xx to replace the No.2 ATCtransceiver.0Section3Translation&WritingAnswers:1.TRCheck：RefertoAMM32-45-21toreplacetheRnosewheel.过站：根据AMM32-45-21更换右前轮。2.RefertoAMM12-15-51/301tocheckthetirepressure，ensurethetirepressureisnormal.1.根据AMM12-15-51/301检查轮胎气压正确。3. Refer to AMMxx-xx-xx to replace the No.2ATCtransceiver.1.根据AMMXX-XX-XX更换2号ATC收发机。0Section3Translation&WritingAssignment1. Make preparation for thedictionbeingheldnextlecture.2.ReviewLesson3Section3Translation&WritingTheEnd!ThankYouforListening!
