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1、Lesson 12 Excuse me! 高频词汇 &短语:1. excuse me 打扰,对不起2. yes? 是的,什么事?3. handbag n. (女用)手提包4. pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍5. thank you 谢谢你(们)经典句型:1. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?2. I beg your pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍?3. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 非常感谢。4. Not at all. / You are welcome. /Its my
2、pleasure. 不用谢。重点语法:1. 形容词性物主代词:你的(your),我的 (my),他的 (his),她的 (her),它的(its),我们的(our), 你们的 (your), 他们的 (their),用在名词前。2. be动词:我是 I am=I m, 你是 you are=you re, 他是 he is=he s, 她是 she is=shes, 它是 it is=its, 我们是 we are=were, 你们是 you are=you re,他们是 they are=theyre.3. 一般疑问句: be动词+主语+其他成分?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+be;否定回答:
3、 No, 主语 +be+ not. 实用对话:1. -打扰一下! Excuse me! -什么事? Yes? 2. -这是你的手表吗? Is this your watch? -对不起,请再说一遍。Pardon?/ I beg your pardon? Lesson 34 Sorry, Sir. 高频词汇 &短语:1. umbrella n. 伞2. suit n. 一套衣服3. sir n. 先生4. daughter n. 女儿5. number five 五号经典句型:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精
4、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Here is your umbrella. 这是你的雨伞。2. Is this your ticket? 这是你的票吗?重点语法: 含有 be动词的否定句在 be 动词后面加 not:is not = isn t, are not = aren t, am not没有缩写实用对话:1. -请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。My coat and umbrella please. -给你。Here you are. 2. -这不是我的雨伞。 This is not my umbrella. -对不起,
5、先生。 Sorry, sir. Lesson 56 Nice to meet you 高频词汇 &短语:1. good morning/afternoon/evening/night 早上好 /中午好 /晚上好 /晚安2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 /中午 /晚上3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。4. new student 新学生5. make n. (产品的)牌号经典句型:1. This is 这是 (介绍某人时)2. What make is it? 它是什么牌子的?重点语法: 不定冠词 (a, an):表示一个时,若
6、修饰的名词为以元音音标开头则用an,如: an umbrella,其余全用 a,如:a university。第一个字母都是元音u,但是 umbrella 的第一个音节为 ?,元音,所以用 an;而 university 的第一个音节发 j ,不是元音,所以用a。实用对话:-这是汉斯,他是德国人。This is Hans, he is German. -汉斯,见到你很高兴。Hans, Nice to meet you. Lesson 78 Are you a teacher? 高频词汇 &短语:1. nationality n. 国籍2. keyboard operator 电脑操作员3. j
7、ob n. 工作名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. engineer n. 工程师经典句型:1. What s your nationality? = What nationality are you? = Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你的国籍是什么? /你来自哪里?2. Are you? 你是吗?(后可加职业 /性别/国籍等 ) 3. What
8、 s your job? = What do you do? = What are you? 你是做什么工作的?重点语法: 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句是不能用yes 或 no 来回答的,其形式为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有: who 谁,which 哪个, what什么, whose 谁的,how 如何等。实用对话:-这是汉斯,他是德国人。This is Hans, he is German. -汉斯,见到你很高兴。Hans, Nice to meet you. Lesson 910 How are you today? 高频词汇 &短语:1. hello int. 喂,你好2. tod
9、ay n. 今天3. well adj. 身体好4. fine adj. 美好的,晴朗的5. thanks int. 谢谢6. goodbye int. 再见7. see v. 看见8. fat adj. 胖的 thin adj. 瘦的9. woman n. 女人 man n. 男人10. tall adj. 高的 short adj. 矮的11. dirty adj. 脏的 clean adj. 干净的的12. hot adj. 热的 cold adj. 脏的13. old adj. 老的 young adj. 年轻的14. busy adj. 忙的经典句型:1. How do you do
10、? 初次见面非常高兴。2. How are you today? 你今天好吗?3. Nice to see you. / Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 重点语法: 形容词的用法1. 放在名词或代词前面,作定语,如:a sunny day 一个晴天2. 放在系动词的后面,作句子的表语,如:The room is dirty. 房间是脏的。实用对话:1. -你好吗
11、? How are you? -我很好,谢谢。你呢?I m fine. Thanks. And you?2. -很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you. -我也很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too. Lesson 1112 Is this your shirt? 高频词汇 &短语:1. whose pron. 谁的2. blue adj. 蓝色的; n. 蓝色white adj. 白色的; n. 白色3. perhaps adv. 大概4. catch v. 抓住5. father n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲6. blouse n. 女衬衫7. sis
12、ter n. 姐,妹 brother n. 兄,弟8. tie n. 领带经典句型:1. Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫?2. This is my shirt. 这是我的衬衫。3. Here you are. 给你。重点语法: 形容词性所有格表格主格I you he she they we it 人名物主代词my your his her their our its 人名s实用对话:-这是谁的衬衫? Whose shirt is this? -这是我的衬衫。 This is my shirt. -给你,接住。 Here you are. Catch. -谢谢。 Tha
13、nks. Lesson 1314 A new dress 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 高频词汇 &短语:1. colour n. 颜色(美式拼法:color)2. green adj. 绿色的; n. 绿色3. come v. 来 go v. 去4. upstairs adv. 往、向楼上 downstairs adv. 往、向楼下5. smart adj. (指衣服等)漂亮的,时髦的(英式英语);聪明的(
14、美式英语)6. hat n. 帽子(常指带檐的帽子)7. same adj. 相同的8. lovely adj. 可爱的,美丽的9. case n. 箱子, 旅行箱10. carpet n. 地毯11. dog n. 狗经典句型:1. What colour is your new dress? 你的新裙子是什么颜色的? 2. Here it is! 就是这件 !(它就在这里)重点语法: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词谁who 哪个 /哪些which 谁,只做宾语whom 哪里where 谁的,人 /物的都可whose 什么what 实用对话:-你的新裙子是什么颜色的? What colour is y
15、our new dress? -它是红色的。 It s red.Lesson 1516 Your passports 高频词汇 &短语:1. customs n. 海关2. officer n. 官员3. girl n. 女孩 boy n. 男孩4. Danish adj. & n. 丹麦的;丹麦人Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威的;挪威人Russian adj. & n. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人Dutch adj. & n. 荷兰的;荷兰人5. friend n. 朋友6. passport n. 护照名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
16、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. brown adj. 棕色的red adj. 红色的grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黄色的black adj. 黑色的orange adj. 橘黄色的8. these pron. 这些 those pron. 那些9. tourist n. 旅游者经典句型: Are your friends Swedish, too? 你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗?重点语法: 名词的复数形式1. 有些可数名词单复数同形,也就是说,单数和复数形式不需要加s 比
17、如: sheep sheep(绵羊) ; deerdeer (鹿) 2. 本课要学习的是可数名词的复数形式,变化规则如下: 单数变复数方式练习一般情况在名词后面加 -s studentstudents 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾在名词后面加 -es bus buses 以 -o 结尾直接加 es (有生命的名词 ) potatopotatoes 直接加 s (无生命的名词 ) radioradios 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词-f 或-fe 变成-v,在加 es knifeknives 以 -y 结尾的名词去 y 变 i 加 es babybabies 不规则变化manmen
18、womanwomen policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen 实用对话:-你是丹麦人吗 ? Are you Danish? -不,我是中国人。 No, I m not. I am Chinese.Lesson 1718 How do you do? 高频词汇 &短语:1. employee n. 雇员,老板2. hard-working adj. 勤奋的(形容人)经典句型: What are their jobs? 他们是做什么工作的?重点语法: 打招呼方式初次见面问候: How do you do?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
19、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 实用对话:1. -你是做什么工作的? What is your job? -我是营业员。 I m a shop assistant.2. -他们是做什么工作的?What are their jobs? -他们是出租车司机。 They are taxi drivers. Lesson 1920 Tired and thirsty 高频词汇 &短语:1. matter n. 事情2. What s the matter? 你怎么了?
20、3. It doesnt matter. 没关系。4. tired adj. 累,疲乏5. sit down 坐下6. right adj. 好,可以7. open adj. 开着的;v. 开经典句型: There is an ice cream man. 有一个卖冰激凌的男人。重点语法: there be 句型There be句型是英语中常用的句型,意思是“ 有” ,表示 “ 人或事物的存在 ” 。be动词随着后面的名词的单复数变化而变化。实用对话:1. -怎么啦,孩子们? Whats the matter, children? -我们累了。 We re tired.2. -你们现在好些了吗
21、? Are you all right now? -不,还没有。 No, we arent.Lesson 2122 Which book? 高频词汇 &短语:1. give v. 给2. give sb. sth. 给某人某物3. empty adj. 空的4. little adj. 小的经典句型: Give me a book, please. 请给我一本书。重点语法: 祈使句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - -
22、 祈使句主要是用来让别人帮自己做某事,或命令别人做某事。说话的对象是第二人称,只是在祈使句中省略了。实用对话:-我有两本书。一本是红色的,一本是蓝色的。I have two books. One is red and the other is blue. -你喜欢哪一本啊? Which book do you like? -我喜欢红色的那本。I like the red one. Lesson 2324 Which glasses? 高频词汇 &短语:1. on prep. 在.之上(两物体要有接触面)2. turn the television on/off 打开/关掉电视机3. go to
23、 bed 去睡觉4. newspaper n. 报纸(可数名词)经典句型: Which ones? 哪一些?重点语法: 双宾语动词后可以跟两个宾语,直接宾语是sth.,间接宾语是 sb.实用对话:1. -请给我一些衣服。 Please give me some clothes. -哪一些?红色的这些?还是绿色的那些?Which ones? The red ones? Or the green ones? 2. -这些苹果是你的吗? Are these your apples? -不,不是这些。我的苹果是那些。No, not these. Those are my apples. Lesson
24、2526 Mrs. Smiths kitchen高频词汇 &短语:1. kitchen n. 厨房2. refrigerator n. 电冰箱3. on the right 在右边4. electric cooker 电灶5. in the middle of 在?中间经典句型: There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 厨房里有个电冰箱。重点语法:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - -
25、- - 1. there be后如果有跟几个并列名词,be动词应和最接近的名词单复数保持一致,称为就近原则。2. 定冠词 the 用于专有名词,世界上独一无二的事物,序数词以及复述前文提到过的人事物前;不定冠词a, an通常用在可数名词的单数形式前。实用句子:1. 房间的中央有张桌子。There is a table in the middle of the room. 2. 桌子上有个瓶子。 There is a bottle on the table. 3. 瓶子是空的。 The bottle is empty. Lesson 2728 Mrs. Smiths living room高频词
26、汇 &短语:1. living room 客厅2. near the window (door) 靠近窗(门)3. armchair n. 扶手椅4. picture n. 图画5. on the wall 在墙上6. trousers n. 长裤经典句型: There are some magazines on the television. 电视机上放着几本杂志。重点语法:1. 不定代词some 用于肯定句、表示请求或建议的疑问句中;any 用于否定句、疑问句。2. 介词短语提问e.g. The television is near the window. 对介词短语 near the w
27、indow 进行提问要用 where,询问电视机的位置。实用句子:1. 客厅里有台立体声音响。There is a stereo in the room. 2. 音响靠近门。 The stereo is near the door. 3. 音响上面有几本书。There are some books on the stereo. Lesson 2930 Come in, Amy. 高频词汇 &短语:1. shut the door 关上门2. untidy adj. 乱的,不整齐的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名
28、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. open the window 打开窗户4. air the room 给房间通风5. put these clothes in the wardrobe 把这些衣服放进衣柜里6. dust the dressing table 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘7. sweep the floor 扫地8. empty the cup 倒空这杯(水、饮料等)9. read this magazine 读这本杂志10. sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔11. put on you
29、r shoes 穿上你的鞋子12. take off your shirt 脱下你的衬衫13. turn on the stereo 打开音响14. turn off the tap 关上水龙头经典句型: What must I do, Mrs. Jones? 我应该做些什么呢,琼斯夫人?重点语法: 情态动词 must 情态动词有自己本身的词义,情态动词+动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。实用对话:-这卧室太不整洁了。This bedroom s very untidy. -我应该做些什么呢,琼斯夫人?What must I do, Mrs. Jones? -打开窗户,给房间通通风。Open th
30、e window and air the room. Lesson 3132 Wheres Sally?高频词汇 &短语:1. in the garden 在花园里2. under the tree在树下3. climb the tree 爬树4. run after 追逐5. run across the grass 在草地上跑6. type a letter 打一封信7. eat a bone 啃骨头8. clean ones teeth 刷牙9. cook a meal 做一顿饭10. drink milk 喝牛奶经典句型:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
31、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. She is sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着。2. What about the dog? 那么狗呢?重点语法: 现在进行时(表达此刻正在进行的动作):am/ is/ are doing (需注意动词如何变成-ing 形式)实用对话:1. -她在干什么? Whats she doing? -她正在树下坐着。 Shes sitting under the tree. 2. -你说什么?谁在爬树?I beg
32、 your pardon? Whos climbing the tree? -蒂姆在爬树。 Tim is. 3. -那么狗呢? What about the dog? -狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。The dog s in the garden, too. Its running across the grass. Its running after a cat.Lesson 3334A fine day 高频词汇 &短语:1. day n. 日子2. shine v. 照耀3. with prep. 和 在一起4. walk v. 走路,步行5. fly v. 飞6. slee
33、p v. 睡觉7. shave v. 刮脸8. cry v. 哭,喊9. wash v. 洗10. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 /某物11. jump off 从跳下来经典句型:1. It is a fine day today. 今天天气好。2. There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。3. Sally is looking at a big ship. 莎莉正在看一艘大船。重点语法:现在进行时am/ is/ are + doing:表示正在做的事情实用对话:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
34、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -孩子们正在做什么 ? What are the children doing? -他们正在做功课。 Theyre doing their homework.Lesson 3536Our village 高频词汇 &短语:1. photograph n. 照片2. betweenand 在和之间3. another n. 另一个4. along prep. 沿5. bank n. 河岸;银行6. go swimming/go for a swim
35、去游泳7. into prep. 进入8. beside prep. 在 旁边9. off prep. 离开经典句型:1. The village is on a river. 村庄靠近一条小河。2. Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从楼里出来。重点语法:不及物动词及介词构成的短语,如come out of 表示 “ 从出来 ”实用对话:-男孩正在哪里游泳?Where is the boy swimming? -他正横渡小河。 Hes swimming across the river.Lesson 3738Making a
36、 bookcase 高频词汇 &短语:1. work v./n. 工作2. hard adv. 努力地3. make v. 做4. paint sth. pink 漆成粉色5. favourite adj. 最喜欢的6. do ones homework做作业7. listen to听8. wash the dishes洗碗经典句型:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. What are you going
37、to do now? 你现在准备做什么?2. Give me that hammer please. 请把那把锤子拿给我。重点语法: 一般将来时be going to do,表示打算要做某事或即将要发生某事实用对话:1. -你打算把它漆成什么颜色?What colour are you going to paint it? -我想漆成粉红色。 I m going to paint it pink.2. -你在干什么呢 ? What are you doing? -我正在做书架。 I m making a bookcase.Lesson 3940Don t drop it!高频词汇 &短语:1.
38、 in front of 在 前面2. careful adj. 小心的,仔细的3. drop v. 掉下4. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物5. send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物6. take sb. sth. / take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物经典句型:1. Don t drop it! 别摔了!2. Be careful! 小心点!重点语法:1. 祈使句的否定缩略式:Dont(或 Do not)+ 动词原形2. 双宾语如果人在前,物在后:v. + sb. + sth. 如果物在前
39、,人在后:v. + sth. + to/for + sb. 实用对话:1. -你打算如何处理那花瓶?What are you going to do with that vase? -我打算把它放在这张桌子上。I m going to put it on this table.2. 别那么做,把它给我。Dont do that. Give it to me.Lesson 4142 Pennys bag高频词汇 &短语:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 24
40、 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. a piece of bread 一片面包2. a bar of soap 一块肥皂3. a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力4. a spoon of sugar 一勺白砂糖5. a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡6. any det. 一些7. some det. 一些经典句型: A pound of sugar. 一磅白砂糖。重点语法: 不可数名词短语: a+量词 +of+名词实用对话:-里面有什么? Whats in it?-一块芝士,一块面包,一块肥皂。A piece of cheese, a loaf of brea
41、d and a bar of soap. Lesson 4344 Hurry up! 高频词汇 &短语:1. behind prep. 在后面2. find v. 找到3. boil v. 沸腾,开4. make the tea 泡茶经典句型: Is there any water in this kettle? 水壶里有水吗?重点语法: there be句型1. there be 句型的一般疑问句:将be动词放句首,遇到some 要改成 any。2. 情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句, can放句首,其他语序不变。其否定形式为cannot, cannot或 cant。实用对话:1. -Ca
42、n you make the tea, Sam? 你会泡茶吗? Sam?-Of course I can, Penny. 我当然会, Penny。2. -Is there any water in this kettle? 茶壶里有水吗?-Yes, there is. 有。Lesson 4546 The bosss letter高频词汇 &短语:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. boss n. 老板;上司
43、2. minute n. 分3. ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事4. handwriting n. 书写经典句型: Can you type this letter for the boss, Pamela? 重点语法: 情态动词 can 肯定形式: can+动词原形否定形式为: cannot, cannot或 cant 一般疑问句:将can提于句首,剩余部分照抄实用对话:-Can you type this letter for the boss, Pamela? 你能为老板打这封信吗,Pamela ?-Yes, of course I can. 能,我当然能。Lesson 47
44、48 A cup of coffee 高频词汇 &短语:1. like v. 喜欢,想要like sth./ doing sth 喜欢某物 /做某事2. want v.想want sth. 想要某物经典句型:1. Do you want? 你想要 ? 2. Do you like? 你喜欢 ? 重点语法: 一般现在时用于现在事实、现在的习惯或反复动作、客观真理;构成形式:主语+动词原形 +其他(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词后 “+s”或“+es”)实用对话:1. -你喜欢咖啡么? Do you like coffee? -是的,我喜欢。 Yes, I do. 2. -你想要些牛奶么? Do y
45、ou want any milk? -不了,谢谢。 No, thank you. Lesson 4950 At the butchers高频词汇 &短语:1. meat n. (食用) 肉2. tell v. 告诉名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. to tell you the truth 说老实话4. either adv. 也(用于否定句)经典句型:1. Do you want beef or lam
46、b? 你想要牛肉还是羔羊肉?2. What about some steak? 来点牛排吗?重点语法:1. 一般现在时,第三人称单数动词变化2. either 表示“ 也” ,用于否定句,放在句末实用对话:1. -您要牛肉还是要羔羊肉?Do you want beef or lamb? -请给我牛肉。 Beef,please. 2. -这羔羊肉很好。 This lamb s very good.-我喜欢羔羊肉,可我丈夫不喜欢。I like lamb, but my husband doesnt.3. -来点牛排吗?这块很好。What about some steak? This is a ni
47、ce piece. -就请给我那块吧。 Give me that piece, please. Lesson 5152 A pleasant climate 高频词汇 &短语:1. climate n. 气候2. country n. 国家3. weather n. 天气4. pleasant adj. 宜人的5. sometimes adv. 有时经典句型:1. What s the weather like in spring? 春季的天气怎么样?2. What s the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样?重点语法: 国家、国籍及语言实用对
48、话:1. -你是哪国人? Where do you come from? -我是希腊人。 I come from Greece. 2. -你们国家的气候怎么样?Whats the climate like in your country?-气候非常宜人。 Its very pleasant. 3. -春季天气怎么样? Whats the weather like in spring? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - -
49、- - -3 月里常常刮风。 It s often windy in March.Lesson 5354 An interesting climate 高频词汇 &短语:1. always adv. 总是2. season n. 季节( spring 春天; summer夏天; autumn/fall 秋天; winter 冬天)3. best adv. 最4. interesting adj. 有趣的,有意思的5. have a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话经典句型:1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?2. Its
50、our favourite subject of conversation. 天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。重点语法: 定冠词 the 的用法实用对话:1. -你们国家的气候怎么样?Whats the climate like in your country?-气候温和,但也不总是宜人的。It s mild, but its not always pleasant.2. -你最喜欢哪个季节? Which season do you like best? -我最喜欢春季和夏季。因为此时白天长而夜晚短,太阳升得早而落得晚。I like spring and summer. The days are
51、long and the nights are short. The sun rises early and sets late.Lesson 5556 The Sawyer family 高频词汇 &短语:1. live in 住在某处(后面通常接某个大地方)live at 住在某处(后面通常接某个小地方)live with 与住在一起2. usually adv. 通常3. arrive in 到达(大地方)arrive at 到达(小地方)4. do the housework 做家务5. stay at home 呆在家经典句型: Mr. Sawyer usually reads hi
52、s newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 索耶先生总是读报纸,但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。重点语法:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. 一般现在时时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sunday, once a week ( 每周一次 ), once a y
53、ear ( 每年一次 )2. 姓氏表达: the + 姓氏 s = the + 姓氏 + family 实用对话:1. -你住在哪里? Where do you live? -我住在国王街87 号。I live at 87 King Street. 2. -早上你的家庭成员通常做什么?What do your family members usually do in the morning? -早上,我爸爸通常去上班,我通常去上学。我妈妈通常在家做家务。In the morning, my father usually goes to work and I usually go to scho
54、ol. My mother usually does the housework at home. Lesson 5758 An unusual day 高频词汇 &短语:1. o clock adv. 点钟2. at the moment 此刻经典句型: The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. 孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学,而今天,他们正步行上学。重点语法: 钟点的表达法1) 整点时间:在钟点数后直接加o clock 即可,也可省略。2) 非整点时间: 顺读
55、即:先读钟点数,再读分钟数,数字直接读出 逆读即:先读分钟数,再读钟点数情况一:当分钟数小于等于30 时,用 “ 分钟数 +past+钟点数 ”情况二:当分钟数大于30时,用“ 分钟数(60 减去已知分钟数) +to+钟点数(已知钟点数 +1)”实用对话:1. -现在是早上十点,索耶夫人今天上午在做什么?It s ten oclock. What is Mrs. Sawyer doing this morning? -上午,索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的,但今天上午,她正去商店买东西。Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this
56、 morning, she is going to the shops. 2. -孩子们现在在做什么?What are the children doing at the moment? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -他们没在做作业,他们在花园里玩。At the moment, they are not doing their homework, they are playing in the garde
57、n. Lesson 5960Is that all? 高频词汇 &短语:1. shop assistant n. 售货员2. a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水3. a box of chalk 一盒粉笔4. a piece of chalk 一支粉笔5. change n. 零钱,找回的钱经典句型:1. Do you want the large size or the small size? 您要大号的还是小号的?2. What else do you want? 您还要什么吗?重点语法: have的用法have的意思相当于 “ 拥有” 、“ 具有 ” ;have/has可以替代一
58、些普通动词,表示多种意思,如:吃午饭eat lunch/ have one s lunch;休息 take/ have a rest 实用对话:1. -请给我拿几个信封。 I want some envelopes, please. -您要大号的还是小号的?Do you want the large size or the small size? 2. -我只有小盒的。您要一盒吗?I only have small boxes. Do you want one? - 不了,谢谢。 No, thank you. 3. -就要这些吗? Is that all? - 就这些,谢谢。 That s a
59、ll, thank you. Lesson 6162 A bad cold 高频词汇 &短语:1. feel v. 觉得;感到;意识到2. must modal verb 必须3. remember v. 记得;回忆4. have a headache 犯头疼病5. have/ take some medicine 吃点药6. have a temperature 发烧经典句型:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - -
60、 1. Whats the matter with him? 他怎么啦?2. He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week. 他得了重感冒,威廉斯先生,因此他必须卧床一周。重点语法: have的用法have(和 have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用实用对话:1. -他怎么啦? Whats the matter with him? -他觉得不舒服。我们得去请医生了。He feels ill. We must call the doctor. 2. -他得了什么病,医生?Whats the matte
61、r with him, doctor? -他得了重感冒,威廉斯先生,因此他必须卧床一周。He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week. 3. -对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。Thats good news for Jimmy. -好消息?为什么? Good news? Why? Lesson 6364 Thank you, doctor. 高频词汇 &短语:1. better adj. 形容词 good/well 的比较级2. certainlyadv. 当然3. get up 起床4. yet adv. 还
62、,仍5. rich food 油腻的食物6. remain in bed 卧床7. play with matches 玩火柴8. lean out of 身体探出9. make a noise 弄出噪音,发出响声经典句型: You are better now, but you mustnt get up yet. 你现在好些了,但你还不应该起床。重点语法: dont 与 mustn t的用法区别dont表示禁止的语气较轻,相当于中文的“ 不要” ;mustnt表示禁止的语气更为强烈,相当于中文的“ 绝对不能 ” 。实用对话:-他还必须卧床吗? Must he stay in bed? -是
63、的,他还必须卧床两天。他每天可以起来两小时,但您必须保持房间温暖。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - Yes. He must stay in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm. Lesson 6566 Not a baby 高频词汇 &短语:1
64、. Dad n. 爸爸(儿语)2. the key to the front door 前门的钥匙3. baby n. 婴儿4. hear v. 听见5. enjoy oneself 玩得快活6. mum n. 妈妈经典句型:1. Can I have the key to the front door, please? 我能带上前门的钥匙吗?2. Enjoy yourself! 好好玩吧!重点语法: 反身代词当宾语和主语是同一个人时,一般需要用反身代词:myself 我自己, ourselves我们自己, yourself 你自己, yourselves你们自己, himself 他自己,
65、herself 她自己,itself 它自己, themselves他们自己。实用对话:-你不准回家太晚,你必须在10点半前到家。You mustn t come home late. You must be home at half past ten.-这么早我到不了家,爸爸!I can t get home so early, Dad! Lesson 6768 The weekend 高频词汇 &短语:1. greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商2. be absent from 缺席3. Monday n. 星期一4. Tuesday n. 星期二名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢
66、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. Wednesday n. 星期三6. Thursday n. 星期四7. Friday n. 星期五8. Saturday n. 星期六9. Sunday n. 星期日10. spend the weekend 度周末11. country n. 乡村12. lucky adj. 幸运的13. go to church(去教堂)做礼拜经典句型:1. Was he absent from school la
67、st week? 上星期他没上学吧?2. We re going to spend three days in the country. Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. 我们打算到乡下去三天,在我母亲家度周末。3. Arent you lucky! 你们真幸运啊!重点语法:一般过去时(be动词)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 be动词的现在式为am, is, are , 其中 am和 is 对应的过去式是was,are的过去式是 were。实用对话:1. -刚才您在肉店里吗
68、? Were you at the butchers?-是的, 我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗? Yes, I was. Were you at the butchers, too?2. -你们身体都好吗? How are you all keeping? -很好,谢谢您。 Very well, thank you. Lesson 6970 The car race 高频词汇 &短语:1. year n. 年名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页,共 24 页 - -
69、- - - - - - - 2. at the race 在赛场上; in the race 在比赛中3. townn. 城镇4. in the crowd 在人群中5. stand v. 站立6. exciting adj. 令人激动的7. finish n. 结尾,结束8. just adv. 正好,恰好9. winner n. 获胜者10. behind prep. 在之后11. on the way home 在回家的途中12. hundreds of 数以百计的 经典句型:1. In 1995, there was a very big race. 1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。2
70、. It was an exciting finish. 比赛的结尾是激动人心的。3. Five other cars were just behind him. 其他 5 辆汽车紧跟在他后面。4. On the way home, my wife said to me, Dont drive so quickly! Youre not Billy Stewart! 在回家的途中,我妻子对我说:“ 别开得这样快!你可不是比利 斯图尔特! ”重点语法: 介词 in, on, at后面跟时间名词的用法on + 具体的某一天at + 具体的某个时刻in + 年/月/周/季节/早中晚实用对话:-Sam
71、和 Penny星期一在哪里? Where were Sam and Penny on Monday? -他们星期一的时候在文具店。They were at the stationers on Monday.Lesson 7172 He s awful高频词汇 &短语:1. awful adj. 让人讨厌的,坏的2. time n. 次(数)3. answer the phone 接电话4. last adj. 最后的,前一次的经典句型: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳 ,朗.马顿是怎样一个人?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
72、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 重点语法:1. 一般过去时1) be 动词的过去式有两种形式:was和 were 2) 实意动词的变化形式可分为:规则变化和不规则变化2. This is 是英美人打电话时表示“ 我是” 的句式,而不说Im 实用对话:1. -波淋,朗 .马顿是怎样一个人? Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? -他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4 次电话,前天打了3 次。Hes awful! He telephoned me fou
73、r times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. 2. -你对他怎么说的? What did you say to him? -我说:“ 我是波淋的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了!” I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 24 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - -