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1、初一英语初一英语 Unit 12Unit 12DonDon t eat in class.t eat in class. 人教新目标版人教新目标版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：一、教学内容：Unit 12Dont eat in class.【具体教学内容】【具体教学内容】（一）语言功能：Talk about rules 谈论规章制度（二）目标语言：1. What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and dont arrive late for class.2. Can we eat in school?We
2、 can eat in the dinning hall, but we cant eat in the classrooms.3. Can you wear hats in school？ Yes, we can. / No, we cant.4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. / No, we don t.5. What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom.（三）重点单词和词组1. in class 在课堂上（反）after classin
3、 the class 在班上，在班级上Dont look out of the window in class.课上不要向窗外看。She is one of the best students in the class. 她是班上最好的学生之一。2. fightv. 打架，争吵fight with 和打架The two boys fought with each other yesterday. 昨天这两个男孩打了一架。n. 打架，争吵There was a fight between the two boys yesterday.3. washv. 洗，洗涤Wash your face cl
4、ean. 把你的脸洗干净。I like washing the clothes on Sundays. 我喜欢周日洗衣服。n. 清洗have a wash洗脸（手）4. arrive late for class 上课迟到= be late for classarrive at + 小地点名词arrive in + 大地点名词arrive home/here /thereget to + 地点名词 get home/ there/ hereHe arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他到的北京。Did you arrive at school
5、at 6 yesterday? 昨天你 6 点到的学校吗？What time did your father get home last night? 你爸爸昨天晚上几点到家？5. too many 太多 + 可数名词复数He has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的问题要问。too much太多 后面跟不可数名词，也可以作副词词组，修饰动词Dont drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶。She talks too much.她说得太多。much too 太，非常 修饰形容词，副词，不修饰动词。Its much too cold.天太冷了。Th
6、e question is much too difficult. 这个问题太难了。练一练（1）Mr Green eats _ meat. So he is _ heavy.A. too much, much tooB. much too, too muchC. too much, too muchD. much too, much too（2）The watch is _ expensive . I cant buy it.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too6. be in bed 在床上，卧床Dont read in bed. 不要躺在
7、床上看书。on the bed 某物在床上There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。7. by ten oclock十点钟以前by在之前，不迟于He has to go to bed by nine oclock.他必须在九点前睡觉。by 乘坐某种交通工具She goes to school by bus. 她乘公交车上学。by通过方式They learn a lot by TV. 他们通过电视学到很多东西。8. hear，listen 和 sound 都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。Hear“听说” ，侧重于“听”的内容Im sorry to hear that
8、 you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。Listen“听” ，侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。Sound“听起来” ，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。9. on school nights 在学校的晚上10. school r
9、ules校规11. the Childrens Palace少年宫12. eat outside在外面吃饭13. hang out 闲荡（逛）He doesnt like hanging out with friends after school.他不喜欢放学后和朋友闲逛。（四）重要句型和表达法一）No talking . 禁止说话！用于省略结构，表示“不要，禁止”后加名词或动名词。 （相当于否定的祈使句）No photos请勿拍照No smoking = Dont smoke .No parking = Dont park.二）祈使句的用法1. 肯定结构:1）主语为第二人称的祈使句Be a
10、polite boy, Tom.Open the door please.2）主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句:Let + 第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Lets go home .Let them go first.Let Mary do it.2. 否定结构1）含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加 DontDont run in the hallway.2）含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种：Lets not +动词原形Lets not say anything about it.Dont let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Dont let them play in the str
11、eet.练一练 1. _( not stand) too close to the animals. Its too dangerous.2. _ late next time.A. Be notB. Dont beC. ArentD. Not to be三）What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom.你们还得做什么？ 我们还得打扫教室。1. else 其他的，只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，且位于其后。other 修饰名词，且置于其前。Where else did you go last Sunday?上星期日你去过其
12、它地方吗？Nothing else, thank you.不要别的了，谢谢。What other animals do you like?2. have to 不得不 有时态、人称和数的变化，指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求。must 必须无时态、人称和数的变化，着重指说话人带有强烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉。I must do my homework now.我现在必须做作业了。 （主动）I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。 （被动）I didnt have to stay at home last night.昨晚我不必呆在家里。练
13、一练 1. Its too late . I _ leave now.A. mayB. canC. have toD. will2. Mr Smith _ look after his son and daughter because his wife is ill.A. mustB. have toC. has toD. doesnt have to3. She has to do her homework first.(否定句)She _ _ _ do her homework.四）And you cant watch TV after school.I cant, either.too,
14、 also 用于肯定句中，too 一般用于句末，also 一般用于句中，位于实义动词前，be动词和助动词之后either 用于否定句，位于句尾I can speak English, he can speak English, too.I can speak English, he can also speak English.I cant speak English, he cant, either.【模拟试题】 （答题时间：60 分钟）一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子1. Dont stand o_. Come in please.2. He likes w_ to school. H
15、e thinks its good for his health.3. Go to w_ your hands, they are too dirty.4. Dont f_ with each other.5. “No talking” is one of the library r_.6. Dont talk l_ in the reading room.7. Do you have to _(穿) uniform today?8. These _(孩子们) are playing games.9. I cant _(会见我的朋友) after school. I have to go ho
16、me.10. There are _(太多) things in her room.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is only four years old, but she can _( read).2. _( arrive not) late for class.3. Does Tom have to _( finish )his homework by five?4. She practices _( play )the piano every day.5. The people here are very _( friend).三、单项选择。1. Let s _ ou
17、r dorm s (寝室的) rules。A. getB. setC. makeD. plan2. Mom, can I go to play football now?No, youfinish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may3. Mr. Green will arriveBeijing this afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. to4. Ito cook now.A. have notB. dont haveC. had notD. didnt have5.I smoke here?A. MustB.
18、NeedC. CanD. Have to6.draw on the wall.A. NotB. NoC. DoesntD. Dont7. The visitorsour school yesterday morning.A. got toB. reached toC. arrivedD. arrive in8. My mother is not very well,she works very hard.A. orB. butC. andD. too9.do you think about Hangzhou?A. HowB. WhichC. WhereD. What10. They dont
19、have totheir school uniforms.A. dressB. have onC. put onD. wear11. Dont watch TVschool nights.A. atB. inC. D. on12. You cant eatoutside the dining hall.A. inB. atC. D. on13. Students cantmusic in the hallways.A. listenB. hearC. hear toD. listen to*14. A kidbreakfast every morning, because its good f
20、or his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has*15. Its not goodloudly in class.A. talkB. to talkC. talksD. talked四、按要求改写句子1. We can wear hats in school. (改为否定句)_.2. No food in class. (改为同义句)_.3. I have to do my homework after school. (对划线部分提问)_?4. She has to be in bed by ten(对划线部分提问)_?
21、5. Do your homework at school.(改为否定句)_.五、改错1. He doesnt his homework at home .2. Not go out at night, Alan.3. You cant fight with your classroom, I cant, too.4. Dont listen music, please be quiet.5. That make our teacher really unhappy.六、完形填空We can see many traffic signs （交通标志） on_1_sides of the roa
22、ds .Some_2_the drivers_3_todo , others tell them what not to do .The traffic signs are the traffic rules _4_people must obey（遵守）.The rules and mustntbreak(违反)them. Each traffic sign _5_its meaning. Do you see the sign “P”? Do you know itsmeaning ? In big cities , there are6cars, trucks and buses . T
23、hey can t stop on the streets7any time . If a driver wants to stop his car , he must8a place for his cara car stop. Acar stop9a special “hotel” and its for cars to live in. “P” is the first letter of the word “Park”(停车) and it means “You can stop your car here!”10important to obey the traffic rules.
24、1. A. all2. A. say3. A. that4. A. All5. A. have6. A. too muchB. anyB. tellB. whatB. SomeB. hasB. too manyC. bothC. talkC. whyC. ManyC. hadC. a lotD. everyD. speakD. howD. Lots ofD. have toD. lot of7. A. at8. A. look at9. A. like10. A. That*七、阅读理解B. inB. look likeB. is likeB. ItC. onC. look forC. lik
25、esC. ThatsD. forD. findsD. hasD. ItsEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents. How can we make the roadssafer? First we must obey the traffic rules. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be muchsafer. In our country traffic keeps on the right side of the road. Second, w
26、e must stop and lookboth ways before crossing the road. Look left, look right, and then look left again. Then, if we aresure that the road is clear, we can cross the road. Third, it is good to help children, old people orblind (盲人) people to cross the road. Last , we must never play in the street.根据
27、短文内容，判断对（T）错（F） 。1. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.2. You must ride a bike on the right side of the road.3. In our country , all the cars and buses keep on the left.4. “The road is clear” means there is no car or bus that may hurt you.5. We look only one way before crossing the
28、 road.八、书面表达在家中， 父母为约束我们的行为， 也会给我们一些约定。 谈谈你家的约定好吗？ （词数：6080）【试题答案】一、1. outside2. walking3. wash4. fight5. rules6. loudly7. wear8. children9. meet my friends10. too many二、1. read2. Dont arrive3. finish4. playing5. friendly三、15CABBC610DABDD1115DCDCB四、1. We cant wear hats in school.2. Dont eat food in class.3. What do you have to do after school？4. When does she have to be in bed?5. Dont do your homework at school.五、1. doesnt doesnt do2. Not Dont5. make makes六、15CBBAB610BACBD七、1. T2. T3. F4. T5. F八、略3. too either4. listen listen to
