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1、定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。This is the house which we bought last month. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.亚伯拉罕亚伯拉罕林肯领导美国人民推翻了黑奴制林肯领导美国人民推翻了黑奴制度,他被看作是美国最伟大的总统之一。度,他被看作是美国最伟大的总统之一。 Abraham Lincoln, who led the American people in overt
2、hrowing the Negro slave system, is considered one of the greatest American presidents. 约翰约翰史密斯在美国一所大学教美国文学,史密斯在美国一所大学教美国文学,他已被聘为我们学院的客座教授。他已被聘为我们学院的客座教授。John Smith, who teaches American literature in an American university, has been invited to be a visiting professor in our college. 最近,有两个人在珊瑚岛上度过了五
3、天,最近,有两个人在珊瑚岛上度过了五天,他们希望在那里能多住几天。他们希望在那里能多住几天。Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. 公司里没人喜欢他们的老板,因为他脾气公司里没人喜欢他们的老板,因为他脾气暴燥人又小气暴燥人又小气 No one in the company likes their boss, who is stingy and bad-tempered. 两国正式建立了外交关系,从而为双方进两国正式建立了外交关系,从而为双方进一步的交流
4、铺平了道路。一步的交流铺平了道路。The two countries established formal diplomatic relation, which paved the way for further communication. 他们夫妻二人天天吵架,最终导致离婚。他们夫妻二人天天吵架,最终导致离婚。They quarreled with each other everyday, which led to their divorce 为了使新产品在市场热销,这个公司正在为了使新产品在市场热销,这个公司正在全力改进工艺和外包装。全力改进工艺和外包装。This company, wh
5、ich wants to get their new product sold well in the market, is trying hard to perfect its packing and workmanship. 要想在这一领域取得成功,需要渊博的要想在这一领域取得成功,需要渊博的知识及丰富的经验,而很少有人能具备知识及丰富的经验,而很少有人能具备这两点。这两点。 To succeed in this area, one needs profound knowledge and experience, which few has.一种新产品,只要包装精美,质量过硬,一种新产品,
6、只要包装精美,质量过硬,宣传得力,就能在市场中热销。宣传得力,就能在市场中热销。A new product , which has beautiful packing, good quality and advertising, may very likely be a hit in market. 任何人,只要努力工作永不放弃,就能够任何人,只要努力工作永不放弃,就能够成功。成功。 Anyone who works hard and never gives up will succeed. 中日两国最终就农业问题达成了协议,而农中日两国最终就农业问题达成了协议,而农业问题自一九九六年起就是两国关系发展的业问题自一九九六年起就是两国关系发展的主要障碍。主要障碍。China and Japan reached agreement on the issue of agriculture, which was a major barrier for their bilateral relation since 1996.