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1、Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 牵牵 手手 课课 堂堂Some Great Women Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity(仁爱传教修女会) in 1948.Through it,she has dedicated her life to helping the poor,the sick and the dying around the world,particularly those in India.She founded the Kalighat Home(临终关怀院) for the
2、dying and a leper colony(麻风病人隔离区) was established under her guidance.Her selfless work has brought her many awards,including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Marie Sklodowska Curie researched into the science of radioactivity(放射性).She is best known for discovering the radioactive elementspolonium and
3、radium and as the only person to win two Nobel prizes.She did not patent her discoveries but made them available to everyone.She encouraged the use of Xrays for medical treatment.But she was not sufficiently aware of the dangers of radium and died of leukemia brought on by too much contact with radi
4、um.Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a wealthy British landowner,William Nightingale.She was born in Florence,Italy,on 12th May,1820.Florence wanted to become a nurse,but it was not considered a proper profession for a young lady at that time.In 1851 Florences father gave her permission to tr
5、ain as a nurse and in 1853 she went to the Crimea to help the soldiers during the war.There she became known as “the lady with the lamp” for the concern she showed to the sick soldiers.Back in England,she started working to improve the training and status of nurses.She is considered a pioneer of nur
6、sing care. Song Qingling，also known as Madame Sun Yatsen，was one of the three Song sisters.She married Sun Yatsen in Japan in 1915.In 1939，she founded the China Defense League，which united people with a deep love of peace and justice.It later became the China Welfare Institute，and now focuses on mat
7、ernal(母亲的) and pediatric(儿科的) healthcare，preschool education，afterschool education， and other childrens issues.After New China was founded in 1949，she became the Vice Chairman of the Peoples Republic of China.Find the name from the above passage for the following information:1._ is the only person t
8、o win two Nobel prizes，who discovered the radioactive elementspolonium and radium.2._concerned herself with welfare projects，leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.3._was called“the lady with the lamp”for the concern she showed to the sick soldiers during the war and regar
9、ded as a pioneer of nursing care.4._set up the Kalighat Home for the Dying and helped to establish a leper colony.Section Warming Up and Reading 栏目导航课前教材预案课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓展课后限时作业课后限时作业课末随堂演练课末随堂演练.Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.Paragraph 1:( ) A.What Jane discovered about
10、 chimps.Paragraph 2:( ) B.How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild.Paragraph 3:( ) C.Janes achievements.Paragraph 4:( ) D.How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.课前教材预案课前教材预案BADC.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1.Th
11、e main idea of the text is_ .A.chimps life in the forestB.many wild animals in dangerC.Jane Goodalls life in AfricaD.Jane Goodalls life in protecting the wildlife答案：D2.The first thing the group did in the morning was _.A.watching a family of chimps wake upB.leaving the chimp family sleeping in a tre
12、eC.sitting and waiting in the shade of the treesD.helping people understand how much they behave likehumans答案：答案：A3.Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left?A.In the wild. B.In the zoo.C.In cages. D.In Africa.答案：答案：A4.The chimps show love in their family by _ each other.A.touching B.feeding
13、C.feeding or cleaning D.feeding or touching答案：答案：C5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Jane Goodall is the first person to understand chimps behaviour fully.B.Nobody had studied the chimps before Goodall.C.Goodalls duty is to watch chimps wake up in the morning.D.Goodall has been
14、 helping the world to understand and respect great women.答案：答案：A.Fill in the blanks in the following passage according to the text.Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Nobody before has 1._(full) understood their 2._(behave
15、). Though she didnt study at a university, she was determined 3._(work) with animals. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for 4._ few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years observing an
16、d recording their daily activities, and 5._(watch) them wake up was her first activity of every day. She also discovered 6._ chimps communicate with each other. She has argued for them 7._(leave) in the wild and not used for 8._(advertise). She has set up special places where they can live 9._(safe)
17、. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and now she inspires those 10._ want to cheer the achievements of women.fullybehaviourto workthe firstwatchinghowto be leftadvertising/advertisementssafelywhoPoint connection n.C,U关系；关联；联系 C连接部分，接头 课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓展考点一单词点击a connection between A and BA与B之间的联
18、系/关系have a direct/close/strong/no connection with sth.与某事有直接的/密切的/牢固的/没有关系in connection with 关于；与有关connect vt.& vi.连接；联结be connected with 与有关系；与有亲属关系The press conference is connected with the accident.这次的新闻发布会与那次事故有关。单句语法填空。(1)Two parts_(connect) with each other by the “Silk Road” since 2，000 years
19、ago. have been connectedconnected(2)The two problems are closely _ and should be dealt with together.解析：解析：句意：早在两千多年前，“丝绸之路”就把双方紧密连结在了一起。解析：解析：句意：两个问题紧紧连在一起，应该一起解决。(3)There is no_between the topic and the problem. connection 单句改错。(4) with the lost child, the visit of the police attracted the village
20、rs concern and they were eager to know all about him.解析：解析：句意：在话题和问题之间没有联系。解析：解析：句意：警察的来访与那个走失的孩子有关，所以吸引了村民们的关注，他们急切地想知道那个孩子的一切情况。Our office has started a campaign against smoking.我们办公室发起了一场禁止吸烟的运动。Today the police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents.警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。（2）vi. 参加运动；作战Joan
21、is campaigning for equal rights for women.琼正在参加为妇女争取平等权利的运动。They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。【温馨提示温馨提示】 war是“战争”的总称，一般包括多次战役（battle/campaign）；campaign还可指政治、商业或社会性的“运动”；fight侧重“打斗”；struggle侧重努力和奋力斗争。单句语法填空。(1)We started a campaign _ raising mone
22、y for the flooded area.for解析：解析：句意：我们发起了一个为洪灾地区募捐的活动。(2)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 _ (sponsor) our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.to sponsor单句改错。(3)As part of a campaign gossiping, students spelt out the words “No Gossip” on the wa
23、lls of the schools courtyard. foragainst解析：解析：句意：作为反对传播流言蜚语活动的成员，学生们在操场的墙上拼写出了：不传是非。Point behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩My mother told me to behave myself at the party.母亲告诉我聚会时举止要得体。It is amazing that they should have behaved badly towards/to the specialists.真是令人吃惊，他们竟然对专家很不礼貌。b
24、ehavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性People behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman.在持枪歹徒面前人们表现得极有勇气。You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。单句语法填空。(1)It was the first time that the children had joined in the Dukes birthday party, so they didnt know how to behave_ (them) on
25、such a grand occasion.themselves解析：解析：句意：这些孩子是第一次参加公爵的生日聚会，所以他们不知道如何使自己在这样一个盛大的场合里举止得体。(2)If you dont listen to my advice, I believe you will find yourself punished again and again for your selfish _(behave).behavior解析：解析：句意：如果你不听从我的建议，我相信你会一再地为自己的自私行为遭受惩罚。单句改错。（3）Men tend to behave _ when theyre ma
26、rriedboth because marriage is likely to help improve their behavior and nicer men are more likely to be married in the first place, according to a US study.wellbetter解析：解析：句意：美国一项研究显示，男人一般在结婚以后行为会变得更好，一方面是因为婚姻可能会帮助改善他们的行为，另一方面因为，好男人本来就更可能步入婚姻殿堂。Point shade(1)n.荫；阴凉处(2)vt.给某人(某物)遮住光线；给某人(某物)阴凉 shade
27、sb./sth.(from/against sth.)遮蔽 She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮起眼睛以避开阳光。单句语法填空。(1)Though the garden was large, it _(shade) by tall trees with a tall wall around it.was shaded(2)He looked up at her, _(shade) his eyes from the sun. shading单句改错。(3)If you exercise outdoors, experts urg
28、e you to drink more, wear less clothing, exercise _ the shade and try to avoid the hottest part of the day. under in解析：解析：句意：如果你进行户外健身的话，专家建议您一定要多喝水，少穿衣，在荫凉处锻炼，尽量避开一天中最热的时间。Point worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.worthwhile可作表语、定语、补语。值得做某事要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动
29、名词作真正的主语worthbe worth+n.值得；值be worth doingworth一般作表语，后接名词和动名词作宾语。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义，表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰worthybe worthy of+n.值得，应得be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done表示“某事值得被做”，既可接of+动名词的被动式，又可接不定式的被动式 worthwhile worth worthy单句语法填空。(1)Investment involves risk, so it might be worthwhile _
30、(consider) your attitude to an insurance policy.considering/to consider解析：句意：投资有风险，考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。(2)The sufferings of this present time are not worthy _(compare) with the glory which shall belong to us.to be compared/of being compared解析：解析：句意：现在的苦楚，若比起将来要属于我们的荣耀，就不足一提了。单句改错。(3)Though part of it
31、has been taken apart or removed, there is no doubt that it is well worth visit或_.visitvisiting解析：解析：句意：虽然一部分已被拆毁或不知所终，但是毫无疑问，它非常值得一游。Point 6 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done观察到被observe+that从句 发现Some people observed UFO flying over
32、Shanghai last night.昨天晚上，有人看见不明飞行物在上海上空飞过。He will observe Thanksgiving with family members.他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。observation n.观察；观测；监视under observation 被监视；被观察The patient was kept under observation all night. 这位病人被观察了一整夜。单句语法填空。(1)With more and more people _(observe) traffic rules, the number of traffic acc
33、idents has been obviously reduced. observing解析：解析：句意：由于越来越多的人遵守交通规则，交通事故的数量明显地降低了。（2）He observed his son _(go) to a cafe and he was very angry. (3)He observed an insect _(eat) by some ants just now. (4)I observed one strange man _(stare) at me when I entered the room.goeatenstaring单句改错。(5)Family mem
34、bers and neighbours have been placed _ observation and samples from these people have been taken for testing. inunder解析：解析：句意：已对家庭成员和邻居进行观察，并且已采集这些人的样本以便检测。Point 7 respect(1)vt.尊敬；尊重respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you？如果你连自己都不尊重自己，又怎能指望别人
35、尊重你呢？We respect him for his wide range of knowledge. 他广博的知识让我们尊敬他。(2)n.尊敬；敬意have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/某事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬The man jammed out his cigarette to show his respect for the lady. 那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对该女士的尊敬。respectable adj.值得尊敬的;相当数量的respectful
36、 adj.尊敬的，恭敬的respective adj.各自的，分别的【温馨提示温馨提示】表示“尊敬”“尊重”为不可数，但其前面有形容词修饰时可与不定冠词连用。I had much/a great respect for him.我非常尊敬他。在表示“问候”“敬意”时，一般用复数形式。Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母亲致敬。单句语法填空。(1)I respect him _his wisdom and judgment, and Ill follow any advice he gives me.for 解析：解析：句意：我尊重他的智慧和判断力，会
37、接受他的任何建议。(2)_(respect) for his great contributions to society, the scientist enjoys a high reputation in his field. Respected单句改错。(3)I call on all governments, businesses and citizens of the world to give our Mother Earth the _ and care she deserves.respectsrespect解析：解析：句意：我呼吁世界各国政府、企业和公民给予地球母亲应有的尊重
38、和关爱。respect作名词，表示“尊敬”、“尊重”时为不可数名词。Point 8 argue v.(1)争论，辩论，讨论argue for/against赞成/反对argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事He argued against the plan while his partner argued for it.他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。He has been arguing with Mary about the plan for a long time.他和玛丽就这项计划争论了很长时间。(2)说服argue sb.into doing sth.
39、(=persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.)说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.(=persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事We argued him into apologizing to his father.我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。I argued her out of setting off in such bad weather.我说服她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。易混词辨析例句argue辩论，争论，讨论。指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对
40、方”的含义People generally quarrel because they cant argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。quarrel争吵，吵架；争辩argue , quarrel , discuss与与debatediscuss讨论。为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见You should discuss this problem with your doctor.你应该跟医生谈谈这个问题。debate着重双方各自陈述理由，尤其是公开的、正式的辩论We have been debating for hours about whether to set up the Inst
41、itute for Space Studies.我们已经就是否要建太空研究所辩论了好几个小时。argument n.C 争论；争辩；争吵 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 单句语法填空。(1)Actions speak louder than words. They are wasting valuable time arguing _ whether they will be able to finish the task on time. about/over解析：解析：句意：行动胜于言语，他们在浪费宝贵的时间争论他们是否能按时完成任务。(2)Wit
42、h his workload getting heavier and heavier, Mr.Smith argued that he _ be paid(pay) more.解析：解析：句意：由于他的工作负担越来越重，史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪。(should)单句改错。(3)What laughing _we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.解析：解析：句意：关于如何优雅地把面条送到嘴里，我们有过多么可笑的争议啊。argumentarguments
43、 Point 9 inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with/inspirein sb.激发某人His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.=His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番激励激起了我的信心。Yao Yue, 17, inspired many young people to have interest in computer science.17岁的姚悦激发了很多年轻人对计算
44、机科学的兴趣。An artist who was inspired by the scene painted this beautiful picture.一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞inspiring adj.鼓励的，激励的，令人鼓舞的inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的单句语法填空。(1)The old man often told me some celebritiess deeds, _(inspire) me with greater efforts in my studies.inspiring解析：解析：句意：那
45、位老人经常给我讲述一些名人事迹，激励我在学习上付出更大的努力。(2)Dreams can be a rich source of _(inspire) for an artist, which encourages him to achieve more and more in art field.解析：解析：句意：梦想对一个画家来说可能是他丰富的灵感源泉，它激发着画家在艺术领域不断地取得成果。inspiration单句改错。(3)_ inspires them most is that the prime minister is going to visit his town at the
46、end of this year.ThatWhatPoint 10 support(1)vt.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养support sb./a family 支持某人/赡养家庭support sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生support sb.by(doing)sth.通过（做）某事支持某人Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries？这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him.他饿得没
47、有力气，我得搀着他。(2)n.支持；拥护；给予帮助、同情等的人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物give support to sb.支持、支援某人They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。单句语法填空。(1)_(support) by his wife, the chief remained sitting, while his sons stood in a circle at the foot of the bed. 解析：句意：这位头领在他的妻子的扶持下
48、仍然坐着，而他的孩子们则站着围在床脚。Supported单句改错。(2)Thats good news for our community banks, which is why weve received letters from some of these banks _ support of the reform. 解析：解析：句意：这对于社区银行来说是个好消息，也是我们收到一些这类银行来信支持这项改革的原因。forin考点二短语诠释move away 搬走move in 搬进新居 move on 继续前进，更换(话题、工作等)move out 搬出去move up 挪动，靠拢，升迁单句
49、语法填空。(1)As soon as the conductor blew his whistle, the train is ready_(move) off and all the people on the platform were warned off.解析：解析：句意：列车长一吹哨子，火车就准备开动了，站台上的所有人都被警告不得靠近。(2)Nothing remains the same, so we have only one choicekeep moving_in life and be hopeful.解析：解析：句意：没有什么事是一成不变的,咱们唯有充满希望地继续生活。
50、to move on Point lead alife过着的生活“v.+ 同源宾语”结构：smile asmile 露出的微笑dream adream 做了个的梦sleep asleep 睡个的觉sing asong 唱的歌die adeath 怎样地死去fight afight 打的仗laugh alaugh 发出方式的笑声Wish you pleasant dream tonight. If you would smile a sweet smile in your dreams, thats my best wishes passing to you through the moon a
51、nd the wind.希望你今晚做个好梦，如果你在梦中露出甜蜜的微笑，那就是我让月亮和风给你带去的最美好的祝愿！“She did not die a natural death,” said Doctor Blascombe, when he had made his examination.“She was murdered.”“她并不是自然死亡的，”布拉斯库姆医生检查完后说，“她是被谋杀的。”单句语法填空。1)After the move from the busy city, the family _(lead) a happy life in the countryside at p
52、resent. (2)Although _(lead) a busy life, the doctor has been caring much about the patients living and working conditions.单句改错。(3)How hard life they are leading! Thats why they need so much money.are leadingleadingPoint crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头=crowd into ones mindToo many uncomfortable thoughts
53、 were crowding in on her.一些令人不安的想法涌上她的心头。Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind.我心乱如麻。单句语法填空。(1)Memories crowded in_ him as soon as he met the friend from whom he had not heard for over thirty years.(2)When it was noon they opened the gate, and as we entered the people came _(crowd) out of the hou
54、ses to look at us.解析：解析：句意：正午的时候，城门大开，而当我们进入城门，里头的人们则蜂拥而出观望我们。crowding这里是现在分词用作伴随状语。 oncrowdinglook about/around四下环顾look for 寻找look into sth.调查或观察某物look on 袖手旁观look on sb./sth.as = consider sb./sth.as 把某人/某物看作look out for sb./sth.警惕或留心某人/某物look over检查，过目look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看look(sb.)up and down 上下打量
55、(某人)look up to尊重，敬仰单句语法填空。(1)Every time the boy thought of_(look) down upon by his classmates for his poor memory, he was in low spirits and decided to reason with them.解析：解析：句意：每次小男孩儿因为健忘被他的同学瞧不起的时候，他都情绪低落并且要与他们理论。(2)Mr.Dombey took the note for help firmly in his hand, and stood_(look) down upon he
56、r for a moment, as if he knew as little as the little girl, what to say or do. 解析：解析：句意：董贝先生把那封求救信紧紧地握在自己手里，站在那里，眼睛向下对她看了一会儿，仿佛他和这小女孩儿一样，不知道该说什么和做什么似的。 being looked looking(3)_ up, I saw several children in rags who stood there, looking at us silently as we ate. 解析：解析：句意：抬头一看，我发现几个衣衫褴褛的小孩，他们正默不作声地看着
57、我们吃饭。单句改错。LookedLooking(4)查阅 Please refer to the last page for the answer. 请在最后一页找答案。 (5)让处理 Lets refer this matter to the teacher. 我们把这件事儿交给老师处理吧。 (6)refer toas把当作 We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师当作我们的朋友单句语法填空。(1)This subject will be referred to _ a new and modern science for its bright
58、 future by the scientist at the tomorrows conference. (2)They are still often referred to_“immigrants” or “outsiders”, even if they were born in the country, speak no other language, know no other home.解析：解析：句意：他们仍然将其称之为“移民”或是“外来人口”，即使这些人生于此地，讲与他们同样的语言，并与他们共享同一个家乡。as 这里用作介词，意为“作为，以身份”。as as 单句改错。(3)
59、It is not likely that the leader wished to be referred by his Christian name at a press conference in a foreign country, like the United States.解析：解析：句意：这位领导可能不大愿意在一个像美国这样的国家的新闻会上被直呼教名。考点三句型归纳单句改错。(1)I remember clearly the day when I first met Mary, and only then I understand what friendship really
60、meant to me. 解析：解析：句意：我清楚地记得我第一次碰到玛丽的那一天，也就是在那时我才明白友谊对于我意味着什么。(2)Only by shouting he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him then. (3)Only if people of all the countries are united we solve the existing problems in the world. didwas canI dont understand why people leave trash in
61、the forest.我真的搞不懂，为什么人们要把垃圾遗留在森林里。“The white only” section in the front of the bus filled up and a white man was left standing.公共汽车的前部“只供白人”部分已经塞满了,一个白人只得站着。The city was so badly hit that it was decided to bring in bulldozers to knockdown whatever was left standing.整座城市遭到如此严重的破坏，以致于最后人们决定，用推土机铲除一切残留
62、建筑。单句语法填空。(1)Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind _(raise) by their grandparents. 解析：解析：句意：很多农村的农民去大城市找工作，将他们的孩子留给祖父母抚养。(2)I just wouldnt like to leave you _(frustrate) by this failure as well. 解析：解析：句意：我只是不愿意因为这次失败让你也灰心丧气。to be raisedfrustrated单句改错。(3)Dont leave the toys _ about; someone might trip over them. Put them away back in the basket. 解析：解析：句意：别弄得到处是玩具，说不定会绊倒谁。把它们收拾好放回篮子里。lielying课末随堂演练课末随堂演练课后限时作业课后限时作业
