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1、1.主语主语+连系动词连系动词+表语表语2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语1.我是一名学生。我是一名学生。2.她不会游泳。她不会游泳。3.李明喜欢唱歌。李明喜欢唱歌。I am a student.She cant swim.Li Ming likes singing.定语从句的基本结构：定语从句的基本结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句1.定语从句：定语从句：在复合句中起形容词作用，在复合句中起形容词作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念2.先行词：先行词：被定语从
2、句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词。定语从句的位置定语从句的位置：定语从句一般紧：定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的跟在它所修饰的先行词先行词之后。之后。3.关系词：关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词关系代词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 等等关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why等等 关系词有三大作用，即关系词有三大作用，即连接连接（连接定语从句和主（连接定语从句和主 句）句） 、指代指代（指代前面的先行词）、（指代前面的先行词）、成分成分（在定语从句中
3、要充当一定（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。的句子成分）。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.先行词先行词关系词关系词主句主句(即主干即主干)定语从句定语从句一一.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 等等Who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略The man who is singing is Tom.The girl (who) I want to see has gone abroad. (作主语)(作宾语)练习：练习：1.Th
4、e boy _ broke the window is called Bob.2.This is the man _ I helped just now.whowhoWhom 指人，在句子中做宾语宾语，不能做主语，常可省略。vThe man (whom) you met just now is my father.1.He is the doctor _ your mother spoke to.2.The lady _ they want to visit is a scientist.whom / who练习：练习：whom / who which 指物,在句中作主语主语或宾语宾语,作宾语
5、时可以省略。e.g. The building which is being built will be our library. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. (作主语作主语) (作宾语作宾语)1.The three pictures _ are on the wall are beautiful.2.The fish _ we bought this morning was not fresh.练习：练习：whichwhichthat既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语语或宾语宾语,作宾语时可以省略。eg. 1
6、. The house that faces south is mine. (指物；作主指物；作主语) eg. 2.The girl (that )we saw yesterday was Jims sister.(指人；作指人；作宾语)The apple _ is green is big. which/that练习：练习：The girl _ is writing is Lucy.who/that whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。eg. 1.Thats the man whose house was burned down.2. It is a poor dog whose hear
7、t is broken.Which baby is Jack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby trousers are red is Jack.whose_Which house is mine?My house房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house roof is brown is mine.whose_练习：练习：1. The man _ talked with you yesterday is our teacher.2. The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.3. The car _ is red
8、was damaged yesterday.that/who(who/whom/that)that/which4. Yesterday she talked with the woman _ husband died in the accident.5. The question _ I dont understand is about grammar.whose(that /which)6. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.which/that 定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念1.定语从句定语从句2.先行词先行词4.关系词关系词关系代词：关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that 等等关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why等等3.位置位置定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词+ 定语从句定语从句summaryPage29 Part 2
