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1、初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加 -ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 - spend.(in) doing sth 在做 - 花费 - try doing 试着做 - be busy doing sth 忙于做 - finish doing sth 完成做 - look forward to + doing sth 期待做 -(现在进行时 ) be doing 正在做 - Thank you for (doing) sth 为了 - 感谢你（二）加 -to decide to do sth 决定去做 - ask (sb)to do 要求 ( 某人 ) 去做 - It s
2、+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样 ) would like / want to do 想要做 - It takes sb sometime to do sth在做 -花费 - （三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加 -to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了 -(已做) remember doing记得做过了 -(已做 ) forget to do 忘记去做 -(还没做 ) remember to do记得去做 -(还没做 ) （五）加 -to 或-i
3、ng 意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做 - ( 六) （A）动词 + 介词agree with同意 .的意见 ( 想法 ) ；符合 help . with .帮助 ( 某人) 做( 某事) listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下base on 以.(为) 根据 knock at /on敲( 门、窗 ) laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向. 学习 live on继续存在；靠 .生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找look li
4、ke看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向 . prefer to .宁愿 ( 选择); 更喜欢quarrel with (和某人 ) 吵架 regard.as .把.当作 .；当作 stop.from阻止.做. talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词 + 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in 进来
5、come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现； ( 花) 开；发 ( 芽) drop off放下 ( 某物 ) ；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在 .后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从 .落下find out查出 ( 真相 ) get back回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从 .下来get on 上( 车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up
6、赶快 hold on (口语 ) 等一等； ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细 ) 检查 look up向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到 . pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把 .收起来put on 穿上；戴上；( 戏剧等 ) 上演；放( 唱片）等 put down把( 某物 ) 放下来 put up 挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把 .往上送 shut down把.关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take o
7、ff脱掉( 衣服 ) take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ) ；试戴 ( 帽子等 ) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使) 翻过来wake up 醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出write down写下 . C) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with对( 某人 ) 发脾气 be interested in对.感
8、兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be full of充满 .的 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由 . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - b
9、e pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪 / 高兴 be used for用于D)动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one s homework 做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去) 买东西have a cold (患) 感冒 have a co
10、ugh (患) 咳嗽 have a headache (患) 头痛have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one s place坐某人的座位；代替
11、某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费( 时间 ) take turns轮流E)动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出 ( 答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生( 孩子 ) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak hi
12、ghly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake 醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home 回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better (do)最好 (做.) keep doing sth.一
13、直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明make up one s mind 下决心初中英语语法大全( 固定搭配 ) 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole
14、world 整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事1
15、3 at the age of 在岁时 eg ：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
16、I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - eg : She is able to sing She can sing
17、 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me. 24 b
18、e angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to对感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离、从离开28.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于 32 be ca
19、reful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名35.be famous as 作为著名 36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 38 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.=The glas
20、s is filled with water. 39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be going to + v(原） 将来时41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpf
21、ul to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。45 be in good health 身体健康46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到49 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother. 50 be mad at 生某人的气51 be made from 由制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料) 52 b
22、e made of 由制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料) 53 be not sure 表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静57 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you. be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry for you. 60 be sorry
23、to hear that很遗憾听到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you. 62 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules. 63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么66 be su
24、re 表确定67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。70 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass
25、the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。71 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害怕名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一样74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My
26、father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75 be worth doing 值得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句77 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 78 begin t
27、o do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 79 between and 两者之间80 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）81 both = the same(as) = not diffe
28、rent(from) 表相同82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 83 by the end of 到为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang. 85 ca
29、tch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. take sb to + 地点带某人去某地88. come in 进 89. come over to 过来90. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？91 communicate with sb 和某人交流92 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？93 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She li
30、kes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查96 do better in 在方面做得更好97 do wrong 做错 98 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事99 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意100.each + 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜欢103 escape fr
31、om 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104 expect to do sth 期待做某事105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 108 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interes
32、ting. 110 finish 完成 +doing （名词）111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door. 113 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her. 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作115 get along well with sb = get on well with s
33、b 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test. 118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119
34、get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go to school 上学（学生） go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doi
35、ng 讨厌做过的事128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做134 have to do sth 必须做某事135 have trouble (problem) (in) doin
36、g sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have ( 时间 ) off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用处140 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事141 hope to do sth 希望做某事142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143 How do you like? = What do you t
37、hink of? 你对什么的看法144 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will
38、 let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）150 in the sun 在太阳下151 instead of +（名） 代替eg: Id l
39、ike an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook . 155
40、 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样156 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样157 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样158 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意160 Its impor
41、tant to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 161 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 该去上课了162 join = take part in 参加163 just now 刚
42、才164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？165 keep out 不让 进入166 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 170 learn by oneself自学171 learn fro
43、m sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事174 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 176look after = take care of 照顾 照看177 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 e
44、g : Lose your way 你迷路178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 180 make it early 把时间定的早一点181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife. 183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么
45、样 eg : You must made your bed clean. 184 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么样185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写。186 make up ，be made up of (被动语态）由组成187 mind sb to do， mind ones doing 介意做什么188 most + 名 ，most of +代189 much too +形容词190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事191 need to do (实义动词） need do (情
46、态动词）192 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。重点句型1. as soon as 一 就 Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地）
47、not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English
48、 class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(vide
49、o games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件
50、。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让） / 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the
51、same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业, 妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个
52、老板迫使工人们每天工作10 小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that
53、 they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种） Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
54、 因而著名 / （做）迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you dont hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake. 11. be glad that 很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the
55、evening party. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。 The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. 12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。 Please
56、pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Dont forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Dont forget to bring some money
57、to me when you come here next time. 13. eitheror 或 或 , 不是就是 , 要么要么不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on
58、 weekends.) 要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neithernor 既不也不 , 两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。 The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. 15. enjoy/ finish/mi
59、nd/ keep/ practice/go on doing sth. 享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。 We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。 My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years. 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现 / 认为 / 觉得 做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于
60、健康。 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。 A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college. 17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了。 It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。 Spring is coming and its g
61、etting warmer and warmer. 北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。越., 就越。天气越冷 , 人们穿得就越多。 The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多, 空气就会越干净。 The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。 The more we practice
62、 speaking English, the better we can speak. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。 The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold. 19. It is + 序数词 + adj./adv.的最高级 + n. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class. 20. one of the + 最高级 +
63、 n. (pl.) 是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 21. be/get ready for 为 做准备 get ready 准备好北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation） Ms. /
64、Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class. 22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。Youd better go home earlier after school. 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau) You d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air. 23. help sb. (to) do sth.
65、 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。 I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 oclock yesterday afternoon. 学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest) Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year. 24. I dont think that 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 不。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I don t think he should give up l
66、earning English. 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。 He has got a fever. I dont think he will go for a picnic tomorrow. 25. would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种 ) Would you like something to drink? Would you like to drink something? 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -
67、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me? 我想要他帮我去买词典。I would like him to buy a dictionary for me. 26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。 It is very difficult for them to remember so
68、many words. 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。 Its quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises. 27. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。 It s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。 Its better for t
69、hem to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。It s very bad to read in strong sun. 28. Its good / bad for 对有好处 / 不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。 Its good for your lungs to practice swimming. (Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.) 29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。 It is
70、 a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow. 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。 It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him. 30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like 某物看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉）像 这种糖果看上去像玻璃。 This kind of sweets look like glass. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。 This piece of cake tastes like strawberrie
71、s. 他的建议听起来像个好主意。His suggestion sounds like a good idea. 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj. 某物看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉）怎么样他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。 His idea sounds a little strange. 这汤闻起来好恶心。 The soup smells nasty / revolting. 这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。This toy bear feels so soft. 32. It seems to sb. that
72、 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像对他来说这道题好像有点难。 It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。 It seems to many people that houses are the most important. 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。 It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening. 他用了一整
73、天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。 It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane. 你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？ How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day? 34. spend on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/ 金钱） spend (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间 / 金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。 The girl sp
74、ent a lot of time on her lessons last term. 她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。 She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography. 他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？ How long does he spend on English study every day? 35. Its time( for sb.) to do sth. / Its time for sth. 该到（做）的时候了。该回家了。 ( 两种 ) Its time to go home.=
75、Its time for home. 该开会了。 ( 两种 ) Its time to have a meeting.= Its time for a meeting. 该是 Tom吃药的时间了。 It s time for Tom to take medicine. 该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。 Its time for us to borrow books from the library. 36. Its meters (years) long (high, old, wide). 长安街大约10 公里长， 60 米宽。 Chang An Street is about 10 kilo
76、meters long and 60 meters wide. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 这座大楼有四十米高。The building is forty meters high. 37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。 Hurry up! Dont keep them waiting too long. 他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。 His
77、parents always keep him practicing playing the piano. 38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do ?) Will you please keep the door open? 请保持阅览室干净、整齐。 Please keep the reading room clean and tidy. 保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty) Its our duty to keep the city clean. What he said
78、made his parents very angry. 他的话使父母很生气。39. like doing / like to do 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。 My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。 His parents dont like to travel by plane / air. 40. not at all. 根本不，一点儿不。这孩子一点儿也不可爱。 This child is not lovely at all. 像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。 I dont know
79、 this new teacher at all like all the others in my class. 41. not until 直到才警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。 The policemen wont come back until they find the lost child. 直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。 He didnt hand in his homework until the first period was over. 42. One the other 一个，另一个Some others 一些，另一些我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰
80、。 I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating. 周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。 There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics. 学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。 All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
81、43. preferto 比起，更喜欢。比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。 I prefer peaches to pears. 夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。 Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer. prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做也不愿做. 下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。 He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day. He prefers to walk to school rather t
82、han ride to school on a snowy day. 44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。 I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking. 突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle. 42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太以至于不这间教室太小了，容不下40 名学生。 This classroom is
83、too small to hold forty students. Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。 Sandy is too young to go to school by himself. 今天风太大了，划不了船。 Its too windy to go boating today. 45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太以至于这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。 This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. 这道题太难了，我和Sue 都算不出来。 This problem w
84、as so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out. 姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。 Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him. 43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太以至于这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。 Its such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. 名师资
85、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。 It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner. 44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。 He stopped to have
86、a cup of tea, and then went on working. 铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。 Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang. 45. take / bring sth with sb. 把带上 / 带来要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。 Its going to rain. You d better take an umbrella (with you). 明天你们别忘了带照相机来。Don t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow. 46. t
87、hank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事十分感谢你们的帮助。 Thank you very much for your help. 谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。Thank you for telling us the news / message. 非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。 Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school. 47. There is something / nothing wrong with 有了 / 没有问题，出了/ 没毛病上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿
88、毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。 On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class. 这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。 There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesnt need repairing. 48.Whats the matter /wrong with? 怎么了？你的手表怎么了？坏了。Whats the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesnt work. 李平怎么了？他
89、胃疼，不想吃东西。Whats the matter/ wrong with Li Ping? Hes got stomachache. He doesnt feel like eating anything. 49. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是 Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。 Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football. 他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。 He used to be a histo
90、ry teacher but now he is a businessman. 这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。 It used to be a clear river but now its getting dirtier and dirtier. 50. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing? / 做某事怎么样？（提建议）现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？ Its raining now. How about tomorrow? 放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？What about going skating after school? 5
91、1. Why don t you do ? / Why not do? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）干吗不尝试一下呢？ Why not have a try? 天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？It s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? 52. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？ Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？ Could you p
92、lease say this word again in English? 在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？ Would you please not make much noise in the hospital? 初中英语常见固定搭配( 一) 加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 - spend.(in) doing sth 在做 - 花费 - try doing 试着做 - be busy doing sth 忙于做 - finish doing sth 完成做 - look forward to + doing sth 期待做 -(现在进行时 ) be do
93、ing 正在做 - Thank you for (doing) sth 为了 - 感谢你（二）加 -to decide to do sth 决定去做 - ask (sb)to do 要求 (某人 ) 去做 - It s+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样 ) would like / want to do 想要做 - It takes sb sometime to do sth在做 -花费 - （三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加 -to 或-ing意思不同名师资料总结 -
94、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - forget doing 忘记做过了 -(已做) remember doing记得做过了 -(已做 ) forget to do 忘记去做 -(还没做 ) remember to do记得去做 -(还没做 ) （五）加 -to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做 - ( 六) （A）动词 + 介词agree
95、with同意 .的意见 ( 想法 ) ；符合 help . with .帮助 ( 某人) 做( 某事) listen to听. .get to到达 . . .fall off (从.)掉下 base on 以.(为) 根据knock at /on敲( 门、窗 ) laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向. 学习 live on继续存在；靠 .生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向 .prefer to .宁愿 ( 选择 ); 更喜欢q
96、uarrel with ( 和某人 ) 吵架 regard.as . 把.当作.；当作 stop.from阻止 .做. talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词 + 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in 进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现； ( 花) 开；发 ( 芽) drop off放下 (
97、某物 ) ；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在 .后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从 .落下find out查出 ( 真相 ) get back回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从 .下来 get on上( 车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on 继续 go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长 hand in交上来hurry up赶快 hold on (口语 ) 等一等； ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细 ) 检查 look up向上看
98、；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到 . pick up拾起；捡起put away 放好；把 .收起来put on穿上；戴上； ( 戏剧等 ) 上演；放 ( 唱片等put down 把( 某物 ) 放下来 put up挂起；举起run away 流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把 .往上送 shut down把.关上sit down坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off脱掉 ( 衣服 ) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ) ；试戴
99、 ( 帽子等 ) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使) 翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下 . C) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with对( 某人 ) 发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋 be fi
100、lled with用.充满 be full of充满 .的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成；由 . be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以.自豪 / 高兴be used for用于D)动词 + 名词 / 代词 beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操 do one s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a con
101、cert 开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去) 买东西 have a cold (患) 感冒 have a cough (患) 咳嗽 have a headache (患) 头痛 have a try尝试；努名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 力 have a look 看一看 have a re
102、st 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱 take one s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相
103、take time花费 ( 时间 ) take turns轮流E)动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词 catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出 ( 答案、解决办法等 ) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生( 孩子 ) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加 take care
104、 of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing忙着做 come true 实现 do one s best 尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着 .一直往前走 had better (do)最好 (做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up one s mind 下决心1 (see 、hear 、
105、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the stu
106、dents planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the b
107、eginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+
108、v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视2
109、3 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born
110、 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing
111、He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is
112、good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for =
113、come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick
114、 in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves
115、这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that h
116、e can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up e
117、arly 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because
118、 of his headache 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend st
119、h to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 ) eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen ) 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bo
120、thering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89
121、 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做
122、得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子
123、里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb
124、适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time
125、job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a ta
126、ll 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一
127、定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么
128、事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing 138 have ( 时间 ) off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth
129、 ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time
130、 tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some way
131、s 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东句型：1. as soon as 一就Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（
132、的 / 地）not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in Engl
133、ish class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(v
134、ideo games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮
135、件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让） / 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the sam
136、e mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业, 妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工
137、人们每天工作10 小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they w
138、ill lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因而著名 / （
139、做）迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you dont hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake. 11. be glad that 很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening part
140、y. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. 12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piec
141、e of paper. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Dont
142、forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Dont forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time. 13. eitheror 或 或 , 不是就是 , 要么要么不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解
143、世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neithernor 既不也不 , 两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书。Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. 15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practi
144、se/go on doing sth. 享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years. 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现 / 认为 / 觉得 做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。More and more p
145、eople have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college. 17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Spring is coming and its getting warmer and warm
146、er. 北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。越., 就越。天气越冷 , 人们穿得就越多。The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多 , 空气就会越干净。The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。The more we practice speaking English, the b
147、etter we can speak. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold. 19. It is + 序数词 + adj./adv.的最高级 + n. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class. 20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮
148、球运动员之一。Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 21. be/get ready for 为 做准备get ready 准备好北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Bei
149、jing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class. 22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。Youd better go home earlier after school. 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau) Youd better not take an airplane
150、 to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air. 23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 oclock yesterday afternoon. 学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest) Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year. 24. I
151、dont think that 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 不。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I don t think he should give up learning English. 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。He has got a fever. I dont think he will go for a picnic tomorrow. 25. would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 你想要一些喝的东西吗？( 两种) Would you like something to drink? W
152、ould you like to drink something? 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me? 我想要他帮我去买词典。I would like him to buy a dictionary for me. 26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It
153、 s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises. 27. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。It s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。It s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya /
154、 to fly to Sanya. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。It s very bad to read in strong sun. 28. Its good / bad for 对有好处 / 不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。It s good for your lungs to practice swimming. (Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.) 29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。It is a good idea to have a picnic tomor
155、row. 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him. 30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉）像 这种糖果看上去像玻璃。This kind of sweets look like glass. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第
156、 19 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - This piece of cake tastes like strawberries. 他的建议听起来像个好主意。His suggestion sounds like a good idea. 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj. 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉）怎么样他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。His idea sounds a little strange. 这汤闻起来好恶心。The soup smells nasty / revo
157、lting. 这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。This toy bear feels so soft. 32. It seems to sb. that 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像对他来说这道题好像有点难。It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。It seems to many people that houses are the most important. 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。每天晚上，我花半个
158、小时看新闻。It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening. 他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane. 你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day? 34. spend on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/ 金钱）spend (in) doi
159、ng sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间 / 金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term. 她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography. 他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？How long does he spend on English study every day? 35. Its time( for sb.) to do sth. /
160、Its time for sth. 该到（做）的时候了。该回家了。 ( 两种 ) It s time to go home. Its time for home. 该开会了。 ( 两种 ) It s time to have a meeting. Its time for a meeting. 该是 Tom吃药的时间了。It s time for Tom to take medicine. 该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。It s time for us to borrow books from the library. 36. Its meters (years) long (high, ol
161、d, wide). 长安街大约10 公里长， 60 米宽。Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide. 这座大楼有四十米高。The building is forty meters high. 37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。Hurry up! Dont keep them waiting too long. 他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。His parents always keep him practicing playing the pia
162、no. 38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do ?) Will you please keep the door open? 请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Please keep the reading room clean and tidy. 保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty) It s our duty to keep the city clean. 他的话使父母很生气。What he said made his parents very angry. 名师资料总结 - -
163、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 39. like doing / like to do 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。His parents dont like to travel by plane / air. 40. not at all. 根本不，一点儿不。这孩子一点儿也不可爱。This chil
164、d is not lovely at all. 像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。I don t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class. 41. not until 直到才警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。The policemen wont come back until they find the lost child. 直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。He didn t hand in his homework until the first period was over. 42. O
165、ne the other 一个，另一个Some others 一些，另一些我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating. 周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics. 学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are
166、sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows. 43. preferto 比起，更喜欢。比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。I prefer peaches to pears. 夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer. prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做也不愿做. 下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on
167、a snowy day. He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. 44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking. 突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle. 42. too + adj. / adv. + to d
168、o sth. 太以至于不这间教室太小了，容不下40 名学生。This classroom is too small to hold forty students. Sandy 太小了，还不能独自去上学。Sandy is too young to go to school by himself. 今天风太大了，划不了船。It s too windy to go boating today. 45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太以至于这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。This film is so interesting that I want to watch / s
169、ee it again. 这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out. 姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him. 43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太以至于这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。It s such an interesting f
170、ilm that I want to see / watch it again. 这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner. 44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共
171、22 页 - - - - - - - - - He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working. 铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang. 45. take / bring sth with sb. 把带上 / 带来要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。It s going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella (wth you). 明天你们别忘了带照相机来。Dont forget
172、 to bring your cameras tomorrow. 46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事十分感谢你们的帮助。Thank you very much for your help. 谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。Thank you for telling us the news / message. 非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school. 47. There is something / nothing wrong
173、with 有了 / 没有问题，出了/ 没毛病上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class. 这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesnt need repairing. Whats the matter /wrong with? 怎么了？你的手表怎么了？坏了。Whats the matter / wrong with your
174、 watch? It doesnt work. 李平怎么了？他胃疼，不想吃东西。Whats the matter/ wrong with Li Ping? Hes got stomachache. He doesnt feel like eating anything. 48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是Mike 过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football. 他曾经是一位历史老师，但现
175、在是一位商人。He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman. 这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。It used to be a clear river but now its getting dirtier and dirtier. 49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing? / 做某事怎么样？（提建议）现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？It s raining now. How about tomorrow? 放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？What about go
176、ing skating after school? 50. Why don t you do ? / Why not do? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）干吗不尝试一下呢？Why not have a try? 天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？It s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? 51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？Could you please say this word again in English? 在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？Would you please not make much noise in the hospital? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -
