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1、必修4 4Unit 3A taste of English humour课前课前1010分钟分钟概括大意概括大意Rather than having to work through masses of notes every time you revised something，try noting down things you want to remember on a piece of paper.It doesnt seem as much to learn that way，but it makes sure you dont miss out anything important.
2、Once youve learned the main points，rewrite them on another piece of paper without looking at your notes.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是：_Write down the main points when you revise.漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 A man is hung on a scale，which is balanced by the weight.The man is carrying something while his eyes are staring at t
3、heweight，which stands for value. 寓意理解寓意理解 The man is eager to get more in return for what he has done for the society.Without pay he would probably do nothing. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？课课 堂堂 双双 基基 回回 归归.词义辨析词义辨析 1 Effective treatments do exist，but _ they are very expensive. Au
4、nfortunately BParticularly Cindependently Dapproximately 2This television programme is designed to educate and not merely to _. AAstonish BConvince Centertain Dslide 3She was _ with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted. AStruggled BDefeated Cconquered DovercomeA C D 4He will demand _
5、 evidence before he adopts a new theory. Aoutstanding Bconvincing Camusing Dcharming5In every field of science，art，literature，drama and sport， they have made _ contributions. Aswift Boutstanding Cconsiderate Dgenuine6As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by _. Agesture Bwhisper Ccontac
6、t Dsignal7My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. Aspecial Bordinary Cparticular DcontentB B A C 8I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant. Ascene BCircumstance Coccasion Dsituation9Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters s
7、leeping.” AWhispered BShouted Cexplained Dreplied10Workers _ angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory. Aconvinced BFocused Cadapted DreactedC A D .短语填空短语填空 1_，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers. 2He seems to _ a fairly minor role in the government. 3Sarah has missed he
8、r chance of _ the school play. 4Thieves _ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money. 5We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time _.Up to now be content with starring in broke into in between 6As time _，my credit history was gradually building up.7They were _ for not pa
9、ying their phone bill.8He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.9She was _ from dozens of applicants for the job.10Tom has been out of work for years.He is now quite _.went by cut off in search of picked out badly off .完成句子完成句子1Unfortunately his father died，_ _ (使整个家庭状况更糟了使整个家庭状况更糟了)(leave)2He walked ar
10、ound stiffly _(手里手里 拿着一根手杖拿着一根手杖)(carry)3Charlie picks out the laces and eats them _ (好像它们是好像它们是) spaghetti.(as) leaving the family evenworse offcarrying a walking stick as if they were .单项填空单项填空1Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years
11、_. Aamong them Bin between Cfar apart Daway from2You may find _ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Ait Bthat Cwhat DyourselfB A 3No one was ever bored _ himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. AWatched Bto watching Cwatching Dhaving watched4This charact
12、er was _ social failure but was loved _ his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. A/；for B/；by Ca；for Da；by5The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has _ tasted! Anever Beven Cjust DeverC C D 知知 识识 要要 点点 整整 合合核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1content a
13、dj. 满足的；满意的满足的；满意的句型句型 be content with sth.对对感到满意或满足感到满意或满足be content to do sth.满足于做某事满足于做某事She is content with her job at the moment.她目前对自己的工作非常满意。她目前对自己的工作非常满意。John is quite content to watch television for hours at a stretch.约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。Not content with stealing my boyfri
14、end，she has turned all myfriends against me.她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足，又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足，又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。提示提示 作定语时要用作定语时要用contented。She looked at me with a contented expression.她带着满足的表情看着我。她带着满足的表情看着我。vt. 使使满足满足搭配搭配 content sb./oneself with使某人使某人(自己自己)对对满足满足Simple praise is enough to content him.一点点表扬就使他
15、很满足。一点点表扬就使他很满足。Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.马蒂娜能喝一杯葡萄酒就心满意足了。马蒂娜能喝一杯葡萄酒就心满意足了。链接链接 be satisfied with对对感到满意感到满意 be pleased with对对感到满意感到满意2convince vt. 使确信；说服使确信；说服 搭配搭配convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到
16、这份工作。你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 句型句型convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事be convinced of sth./be convinced that.确信确信，坚信，坚信Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。我一直劝他去看病。 She was convinced of my innocence.她确信我是无辜的。她确信我是无辜的。 I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.我确信我我确信我 们做的事情是
17、正确的。们做的事情是正确的。3 particular adj. 特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的 Is there any particular thing thats worrying you？ 有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？ 搭配搭配 be particular about对对很挑剔或很讲究很挑剔或很讲究 Shes very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。她对衣着特别挑剔。 He is very particular about what he eats.他对吃的东西很挑剔。他对
18、吃的东西很挑剔。 识记识记 in particular特别地；特别是特别地；特别是 She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常唱。她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常唱。 You should avoid eating fat meat，pork in particular. 你要避免吃肥肉，特别是肥猪肉。你要避免吃肥肉，特别是肥猪肉。4entertain v. 使使快乐；使感兴趣；款待；招待快乐；使感兴趣；款待；招待 He entertained us for hou
19、rs with his stories and jokes. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。 搭配搭配entertain sb.to sth.招待某人吃招待某人吃entertain sb.with sth. 以以款待某人款待某人Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home. 我喜欢在家里用音乐和
20、茶点招待朋友。我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。 entertainment n. 接待；招待；款待；娱乐；消遣接待；招待；款待；娱乐；消遣 She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests. 她忙着准备接待客人。她忙着准备接待客人。5overcome v. 战胜；克服战胜；克服 They overcame the enemy after a long battle. 经过一场漫长的战斗，他们击败了敌人。经过一场漫长的战斗，他们击败了敌人。 She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold
21、 medal. 她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。 搭配搭配 be overcome by/with.不堪忍受不堪忍受，极为，极为 She was overcome by emotion.她激动得难以自持。她激动得难以自持。 Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral. 在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。重点短语例释重点短语例释1be badly off ( (生活生活) )穷困潦倒；处境糟糕穷困潦倒；处境糟糕 He is badly off.He even cant rent a sm
22、all room. 他穷困潦倒。甚至租不起个小房子。他穷困潦倒。甚至租不起个小房子。 In this aspect the Negroes were even worse off than the Indians. 从这个方面讲，黑人的处境甚至比印第安人还要糟糕。从这个方面讲，黑人的处境甚至比印第安人还要糟糕。 链接链接 be well off富裕，经济宽裕富裕，经济宽裕2 pick out 挑出；选好；辨别出；认出；看清楚挑出；选好；辨别出；认出；看清楚 It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.玛丽花了好长时
23、间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。玛丽花了好长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。 The house is easily picked out from the rest；it has a large blue door. 很容易从其他房子中认出那房子来，它有一个蓝色的大门。很容易从其他房子中认出那房子来，它有一个蓝色的大门。 链接链接 pick up拾起，拾起，(用车用车)接接,搭载，恢复，搭载，恢复，(偶然偶然)得到，学得到，学 会，收听，会，收听，(车辆车辆)加速加速3 cut off 切掉；切断；隔开；阻断切掉；切断；隔开；阻断 You can use a large plastic b
24、ottle，its top cut off，as a pot to grow young plants in. 你可以拿一个大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它当花盆用。你可以拿一个大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它当花盆用。 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 落石阻断通往村庄的唯一通道。落石阻断通往村庄的唯一通道。 The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month. 一个月来，这个村庄都被大雪封住不能与外界联系。一个月来，这个村庄都被大雪封住不
25、能与外界联系。4break into ( (为了盗窃为了盗窃) )闯进；开始做；打断闯进；开始做；打断 Thieves broke into the bank vault by digging a tunnel. 窃贼们挖了一个通道闯入银行金库。窃贼们挖了一个通道闯入银行金库。 We watched her puzzled face break gently into a smile. 我们望着她迷惑的脸上轻轻绽放出了笑容。我们望着她迷惑的脸上轻轻绽放出了笑容。 Sorry to break into your lunch hour，but I must speak to you urgent
26、ly. 对不起，打扰你们吃午饭了，但我有要紧事要说。对不起，打扰你们吃午饭了，但我有要紧事要说。疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。 【要点指南【要点指南】 as if引导从句时，从句所述的事情如果与事实相引导从句时，从句所述的事情如果与事实相 反或不可能发生，那么从句中就要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事反或不可能发生，那么从句中就要用虚拟语气。表
27、示与现在事 实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反，谓实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反，谓 语动词用过去完成时。语动词用过去完成时。 He felt as if he had been cut off for a long time. 他感到仿佛他与世隔绝很久了。他感到仿佛他与世隔绝很久了。 He acts as if he were a TV expert.他做起事来好象是个电视专家。他做起事来好象是个电视专家。 The tree looked as if it hadnt been watered for a long time. 那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇
28、水了。那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了。 He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。2Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. 最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。 【要点指南【要点指南】 try doing sth.意为意为“试着做某事试着做某事(看一看结果如看一看结果如 何何)”，而，而try to do sth.则意为则意为“试图做某事，设法做某事，试图
29、做某事，设法做某事， 努力去做某事努力去做某事(以争取成功或达到目的以争取成功或达到目的)”。 Have you tried sleeping on your back as a cure for snoring？ 你试没试过仰面睡觉来治打鼾的毛病？你试没试过仰面睡觉来治打鼾的毛病？ You may try holding your breath to stop sneezing. 你可试着屏住呼吸以止住打喷嚏。你可试着屏住呼吸以止住打喷嚏。 If nobody answers at the front door，try knocking at the back door.如果前门没人应，你可
30、试着敲一敲后门。如果前门没人应，你可试着敲一敲后门。I tried to say something，but my mouth was full of cottonwool.我试图说些什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。我试图说些什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。I will work as hard as I can，and try to improve my writing skill.我将努力学习，设法提高我的写作能力。我将努力学习，设法提高我的写作能力。链接链接 stop doing停止做停止做 stop to do停下来去做停下来去做 remember doing记得做过记得做过 remember to do记住去做记住去做 forget doing忘记曾经做过忘记曾经做过 forget to do忘了去做忘了去做点击此处进入点击此处进入 课后能力训练课后能力训练
