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1、20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇大盘股 big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 上市 offering,list 证交所 bourse 龙头企业 corporate champion 上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange 养老基金 pension fund 共同基金 mutual fund 对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund 股票 share 股价 valuation 保险商 underwriter 政府债券 government bond 储蓄帐户 saving account 股市 equity market 股东 shar
2、eholder 摘牌 delist 亏损企业 mongey-loser 存货 inventory 上市公司 traded company,trading enterprise 利益相关者 stakeholder 透明度 transparency 微软全国广播公司Msnbc:Microsoft national broadcast 市场经济基本规则market fundamentalist 安全顾问 damage-contral machinery 有效市场 efficient market 知识产权 intellectual property 投机行为 opportunistic practi
3、ce 世通公司 WorldCom 行贿 bribery 企业家 entrepreneur 做假帐 cook the book 监管体系 regulatory system 审计 audit 会计事务所 accounting firm 大萧条 Great Depression 投资组合 portfolio 短期资本市场 money-market 长期资本市场 capitual-market 波动 volatility 多元化 diversification 期货 commodity 房地产 real estate 期权 option 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
4、 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页看涨期权 call option 看跌期权put option 并购 merger 套利 arbitrage 美证券交易委员会Securities&Exchange Commission 美元本位制dollar standard 贬值 flight 预算 budget 赤字 deficit 坏帐 bad debt 产值 output 宏观经济macroeconomic 财政刺激fiscal stimulus 保值 a store of value 结算货币transaction currency 期货交易forward exchange 干预
5、货币intervention currency 财政部公债Treasury bond 经常项目currnt-account 物价上涨pickup in rice 美联储 Federal Reserve 通货膨胀inflation 通货紧缩deflation 紧缩信贷tighter credit 货币政策monetary policy 生产力过剩wash in excess capacitya 外汇 foreign exchange 即期交易spot transaction 远期交易forward transaction 择期交易option forward transaction 调期交易sw
6、ap transaction 报价 quote 交割 settlment and delivery 买入价 buying rate 卖出价 selling rate 差幅 spread 合同 contract 平价 at par 升水 premium 贴水 discount 直接报价法direct quoation method 间接报价法indirect quoation method 股息 dividend 本币 domestic currency 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页浮动利率floating r
7、ate 母公司 parent company 互惠贷款credit swap 风险资本venture capital 虚拟价值virtual value 物质产品physical good 抽象产品abstract good 专利与商标局Patent&Trademark Office 帐面价值book value 实际资本physical capital 新股首发IPO:initial public offering 就业市场job machine 福利资本主义welfare capitalism 市场资本总值collective market cap 跨国公司golbal corporati
8、on 跨国优势transnational status 转让价格transfer price 美会计总会General Accounting Office 兼并 consolidation 杠杆 leveraged 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（2）收购公司acquiring company 呆帐 bad loan 现金流量表chart of cash flow 产权清晰clearly-established ownership 债转股 debt to equity 股权多元化
9、diversity of equities 规模经济economy of scale 新兴经济emerging economies 汇率机制exchange-rate regime 筹资融资fund and financing 全球金融体系global financial architecture 全球一体化，全球化global integration, globality 上市 go public （经济的）急剧增长growth spurt 百万富翁have ones two commas 套期保值hedge against 住房按揭housing mortgage 控股，所持股份holdi
10、ngs 控股公司holding company 原始股 initial offerings 首次公募initial public offerings 创新企业innovative business 智力资本intellectual capital 拆借 inter-bank lending 网上客户internet customer 投资回收期investment payoff period 参股 joint-stock 爱逛商店的年轻人mall rat 生产要素means of production 大病医疗费用社会统筹(the)medical cost social pool for ma
11、jor diseases 并购 mergers and acquisitions 移动电话银行业mobile-phone banking 人气 moods 网虫 net potato 直销 non-store seling 新股 offering 网上银行业online-banking 在线金融online-finance （银行的）网上客户online client 帐面收益paper profit 有形资产physical assets 项目资本金制度project fund system 传销 pyramid sale 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
12、- - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页资产重组recapitalize 地区货币集团regional corrency blocks 调控 regulate 变现 sell off 期权，股票认购权share(stock) option 智能卡 smart card 杀价 slash prices 闲置的生产能力spare capacity 强劲的增长势头strong growth 转手贸易switch trade 上市 takepublic 盘活存量资产tap the idle assets （银行的）交易 transaction 财政转移支付transfer payment fro
13、m the exchequer 风险资本venture-capital 虚拟银行virtual bank 电子转帐wire transfer A 安全网 safety net 按可比口径on comparable basis 按轻重缓急to prioritize 暗补 implicit subsidy 暗亏 hidden loss B 颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to 办理存款业务to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmersincentive to produce 备付金（超额准备金）excess res
14、erves 本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外币对冲操作sterilization operation 本位利益localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do 避税（请见 “ 逃税” ） tax avoidance 币种搭配不当currency mismatch 币种构成currency composition 变相社会集资disguised irregular （or i
15、llegal） fund raising 表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items （operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes 不变成本fixed cost 不变价 at constant price;in real terms 不动产 real estate 不良贷款（资产）problem loans ；non-performing loans（assets ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（3）C 财务公司finance co
16、mpanies 财政赤字fiscal deficit 财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank （over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性operational flexibility 操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate 产品构成product composition;product mix 产品积压stock pile;
17、excessive inventory 产销率 current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio 产销衔接marketability 产业政策industrial policy 长期国债treasury bonds 敞口头寸open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承购包销underwrite（securities ）成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant （s）城市信用社urban credit cooperativ
18、es （UCCs）城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks 城市商业银行municipal commercial banks 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income 持续升温persistent overheating 重复布点duplicate projects 重置成本replacement cost 重组计划restructuring plan 筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels 初见成效initial success 出口统一管理
19、、归口经营canalization of exports 出口退税export tax rebate 储蓄存款household deposits （不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits ，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。 ）储蓄分流diversion of household deposits 储源萎缩decline in the availability of household savings 传导机制transmission mechanism 从价税 ad valorem tax 从紧控制tight control 存贷款比例loan/deposit ratio 存款保险体
20、系deposit insurance system 存款货币银行deposit money banks 存款准备金required reserves 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（4）D 打白条 issue IOU 大额存单certificate of deposit（CD）大额提现withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面积滑坡wide-spread decline 大一统的银行体制（all-in-one）mono-bank system 呆账
21、（请见 “ 坏账” ） bad loans 呆账准备金loan loss reserves （provisions）呆滞贷款idle loans 贷款沉淀non-performing loans 贷款分类loan classification 贷款限额管理credit control;to impose credit ceiling 贷款约束机制credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism 代理国库to act as fiscal agent 代理金融机构贷款make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款ear
22、-marked loans 倒逼机制reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德风险moral hazard 地区差别regional disparity 第一产业the primary industry 第二产业the secondary industry 第三产业the service industry;the tertiary industry 递延资产deferrable assets 订货不足insufficient orders 定期存款time deposits 定向募集raising
23、 funds from targeted sources 东道国（请见 “ 母国” ） host country 独立核算independent accounting 短期国债treasury bills 对冲操作sterilization operation;hedging 对非金融部门债权claims on non-financial sector 多种所有制形式diversified ownership 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（5）E 恶性通货膨胀hyperinfl
24、ation 二级市场secondary market F 发行货币to issue currency 发行总股本total stock issue 法定准备金required reserves;reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股东institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地产投资real estate investment 放松银根to ease monetary policy 非现场稽核off-site surveillance（or monitoring）非银行金融机构non-bank
25、 financial institutions 非赢利性机构non-profit organizations 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system 分业经营segregation of financial business （services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions 风险暴露（风险敞口）risk exposure 风险管理risk management 风险意识risk awarenes
26、s 风险资本比例risk-weighted capital ratios 风险资本标准risk-based capital standard 服务事业收入public service charges;users charges 扶贫 poverty alleviation 负增长 negative growth 复式预算制double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account 、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（6）
27、G 改革试点reform experimentation 杠杆率 leverage ratio 杠杆收购leveraged buyout 高息集资to raise funds by offering high interest 个人股 non-institutional shares 根本扭转fundamental turnaround （or reversal）公开市场操作open market operations 公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事业public utilities 公有经济the state-owned s
28、ector;the public sector 公有制 public ownership 工业成本利润率profit-to-cost ratio 工业增加值industrial value added 供大于求supply exceeding demand;excessive supply 鼓励措施incentives 股份合作企业joint-equity cooperative enterprises 股份制企业joint-equity enterprises 股份制银行joint-equity banks 固定资产贷款fixed asset loans 关税减免tariff reducti
29、on and exemption 关税减让tariff concessions 关税优惠tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment 规范行为to regularize（or standardize ）behavior 规模效益economies of scale 国计民生national interest and peoples livelihood 国家对个人其他支出other government outlays to individuals 国家风险country risk 国际分工international division of l
30、abor 国际收支balance of payments 国有独资商业银行wholly state-owned commercial banks 国有经济（部门）the state-owned （or public）sector 国有企业state-owned enterprises （SOEs）国有制 state-ownership 国有资产流失erosion of state assets 国债回购government securities repurchase 国债一级自营商primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争excessi
31、ve competition 过度膨胀excessive expansion 过热迹象signs of overheating 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（7）H 合理预期rational expectation 核心资本core capital 合资企业joint-venture enterprises 红利 dividend 宏观经济运营良好sound macroeconomic performance 宏观经济基本状况macroeconomic fundamentals
32、 宏观调控macroeconomic management （or adjustment ）宏观调控目标macroeconomic objectives （or targets ）坏账 bad debt 还本付息debt service 换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途funds in float 汇兑支出advance payment of remittance by the beneficiarys bank 汇率并轨unification of exchange rates 活期存款deman
33、d deposits 汇率失调exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制diversified（mixed）ownership 货币政策态势monetary policy stance 货款拖欠overdue obligations to suppliers精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（8）J 基本建设投资investment in infrastructure 基本经济要素economic fundamentals 基本适度broadly approp
34、riate 基准利率benchmark interest rate 机关团体存款deposits of non-profit institutions 机会成本opportunity cost 激励机制incentive mechanism 积压严重heavy stockpile;excessive inventory 挤提存款run on banks 挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources （from designated uses ）技改投资investment in technological upgrading 技术密集型产品t
35、echnology-intensive product 计划单列市municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济planned economy 集体经济the collective sector 加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment 加工贸易processing trade 加快态势accelerating trend 加强税收征管稽查to enhance tax administration 加权价 weighted average price 价格放开price liberalizat
36、ion 价格形成机制pricing mechanism 减亏 to reduce losses 简化手续to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures 交投活跃brisk trading 缴存准备金to deposit required reserves 结构扭曲structural distortion 结构失调structural imbalance 结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance 结构优化structural improvement（optimization）结汇、售汇sale and purchas
37、e of foreign exchange 金融脆弱financial fragility 金融动荡financial turbulence 金融风波financial disturbance 金融恐慌financial panic 金融危机financial crisis 金融压抑financial repression 金融衍生物financial derivatives 金融诈骗financial fraud 紧缩银根to tighten monetary policy 紧缩政策austerity policies;tight financial policies 经常账户可兑换curr
38、ent account convertibility 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页经济特区special economic zones （SEZs）经济体制改革economic reform 经济增长方式的转变change in the main source of economic growth （from investment expansion to efficiency gains ）经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 经济制裁
39、economic sanction 经营自主权autonomy in management 景气回升recovery in business activity 境外投资overseas investment 竞争加剧intensifying competition 局部性金融风波localized（isolated）financial disturbance 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（9）K 开办人民币业务to engage in RMB business 可维持（可持续
40、）经济增长sustainable economic growth 可变成本variable cost 可自由兑换货币freely convertible currency 控制现金投放control currency issuance 扣除物价因素in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis 库存产品inventory 跨国银行业务cross-border banking 跨年度采购cross-year procurement 会计准则accounting standard 20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（10）L 来料加工processing of i
41、mported materials for export 离岸银行业务off-shore banking（business ）理顺外贸体制to rationalize foreign trade regime 利率杠杆的调节作用the role of interest rates in resource allocation 利润驱动profit-driven 利息回收率interest collection ratio 联行清算inter-bank settlement 连锁企业franchise（businesses ）;chain businesses 良性循环virtuous cycl
42、e 两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution 零售物价指数retail price index（RPI）流动性比例liquidity ratio 流动资产周转率 /流通速度velocity of liquid assets 流动资金贷款working capital loans 流通体制distribution system 流通网络distribution network 留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物）hire purchase 垄断行业monopolized industry（sector ）乱集
43、资 irregular（illegal）fund raising 乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges 乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（11）M 买方市场buyers market 卖方市场sellers market 卖出回购证券matched sale of repo 贸易差额trade balance 民间信用non-institutionalized credit 免二减三exempt
44、ion of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years 明补 explicit subsidy 明亏 explicit loss 名牌产品brand products 母国（请见 “ 东道国” ） home country 20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（12）N 内部控制internal control 内部审计internal audit 内地与香港the mainland and Hong Kong 内债 domestic d
45、ebt 扭亏为盈to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one 扭曲金融分配distorted allocation of financial resources 农副产品采购支出outlays for agricultural procurement 农村信用社rural credit cooperatives （RCCs）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（13）P 泡沫效应bubble effect 泡沫经济bub
46、ble economy 培育新的经济增长点to tap new sources of economic growth 片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth 平衡发展balanced development 瓶颈制约bottleneck（constraints ）平稳回升steady recovery 铺底流动资金initial （start-up ）working capital 普遍回升broad-based recovery 配套改革concomitant（supporting）reforms 配套人民币资金local currency funding o
47、f20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（14）Q 企业办社会enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 企业集团战略corporate group strategy 企业兼并重组company merger and restructuring 企业领导班子enterprise management 企业所得税enterprise （corporate ）income tax 企业效益corporate profitability 企业资金违规流入股市irregular flow of enterprise funds into the sto
48、ck market 欠税 tax arrears 欠息 overdue interest 强化税收征管to strengthen tax administration 强制措施enforcement action 翘尾因素carryover effect 切一刀 partial application 清理收回贷款clean up and recover loans （破产）清算liquidation 倾斜政策preferential policy 区别对待differential treatment 趋势加强intensifying trend 全球化 globalization 权益回报率
49、returns on equity（ROE）缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（15）R 绕规模贷款to circumvent credit ceiling 人均国内生产总值per capita GDP 人均收入per capita income 人民币升值压力upward pressure on the Renminbi （exchange rate ）认缴资本subscribed capital 软贷款 soft loans
50、 软预算约束soft budget constraint 软着陆 soft landing 20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（16）S 三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears 善政廉政good governance 商业贷款commercial loans 上市公司（publicly）listed corporations 设备利用capacity utilization 社会保障social safety net;social security （insurance ）深层次矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance 审批金
51、融机构to license financial institutions 审慎监管prudential supervision 生产能力闲置unutilized capacity 生息资产interest-bearing assets 实际利用外资disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment 实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate 实时 real time 实收资本paid-in capital 实现利润realized profit 市场分割market segmentat
52、ion 市场经济market economy 市场占有率（市场份额）market share 市场准入market access （指商品和劳务的进入） ；market entry （指机构的审批）市价总值market capitalization 适度从紧appropriately tight 适时调节timely adjustment 收回对金融机构贷款to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions）税后还贷amortization（repayment of loans ）after tax 税收流失tax erosion 税
53、源不足weak tax base 私营经济（私人经济）the private sector 私有制 private ownership 所有者权益owners equity精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（17）T 逃税（请见 “ 避税” ） tax evasion 套汇 （1）指合法： currency swap;arbitrage （2）指非法： illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted 调
54、节流动性to influence liquidity level 贴现窗口discount window 同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year 同业拆借（放）inter-bank borrowing（lending）同业拆借市场利率（中国）CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate ）同业融通票据inter-bank financing bills 同业往来inter-bank transactions 透支 overdraft 退税 tax refund（rebate
55、 ）头寸 position 吞吐基础货币adjustment of monetary base 脱媒现象disintermediation 20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（18）W 外部审计external audit 外国直接投资foreign direct investment （FDI）外汇储备foreign exchange reserves 外汇调剂foreign exchange swap 外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign excha
56、nge holdings 外向型经济export-oriented economy 外债 external debt 外资企业foreign-funded enterprises 完善现代企业制度to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证tax payment documentation 违法经营illegal business 委托存款entrusted deposits 稳步增长steady growth 稳健的银行系统a sound banking system 稳中求进to make progress while ensuring stab
57、ility 无纸交易book-entry（or paperless/scriptless ）transaction 物价监测price monitoring精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（19）X 吸纳流动性to absorb liquidity 稀缺经济scarcity economy 洗钱 money laundering 系统内调度fund allocation within a bank 系统性金融危机systemic financial crisis 下岗工人laid
58、-off employees 下游企业down-stream enterprises 现场稽核on-site examination 现金滞留（居民手中）cash held outside the banking system 乡镇企业township and village enterprises （TVEs）消费物价指数consumer price index （CPI）消费税 excise（consumption）tax 消灭财政赤字to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼reflow of corporate sal
59、es income to the banking system 销售平淡lackluster sales 协议外资金额committed amount of foreign investment 新经济增长点new sources of economic growth 新开工项目new projects;newly started projects 新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion 新增就业位置new jobs;new job opportunities 信贷规模考核review th
60、e compliance with credit ceilings 信号失真distorted signals 信托投资公司trust and investment companies 信息不对称information asymmetry 信息反馈feedback （information）信息共享系统information sharing system 信息披露information disclosure 信用扩张credir expansion 信用评级credit rating 姓“ 资” 还是姓“ 社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;soc
61、ialist orcaptialist 行政措施administrative measures 需求膨胀demand expansion; excessive demand 虚伪存款window-dressing deposits 削减冗员to shed excess labor force 寻租 rent seeking精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（20）Y 养老基金pension fund 一刀切 universal application;non-discretiona
62、ry implementation 一级市场primary market 应收未收利息overdue interest 银行网点banking outlets 赢利能力profitability 营业税 business tax 硬贷款（商业贷款）commercial loans 用地审批to grant land use right 有管理的浮动汇率managed floating exchange rate 证券投资portfolio investment 游资（热钱）hot money 有市场的产品marketable products 有效供给effective supply 诱发新一
63、轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期贷款overdue loans;past-due loans 与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted 与国际市场接轨to integrate with the world market 预算外支出（收入）off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure（revenue）预调 pre-emptive adjustment 月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a
64、monthly basis 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页20XX 年金融英语学习专业词汇（21）Z 再贷款 central bank lending 在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款deposits at （with） the central bank 在途资金fund in float 增加农业投入to increase investment in agriculture 增势减缓decele
65、ration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum 增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures 增长平稳steady growth 增值税 value-added tax （VAT）涨幅偏高higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts 折旧 depreciation 整顿 retrenchment;consolidation 政策工具policy instrument 政策性业务pol
66、icy-related operations 政策性银行policy banks 政策组合policy mix 政府干预government intervention 证券交易清算settlement of securities transactions 证券业务占款funding of securities purchase 支付困难payment difficulty 支付能力payment capacity 直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 间接调控方式转变职能转换transformation o
67、f functions 职业道德professional ethics 指令性措施mandatory measures 指令性计划mandatory plan;administered plan 制定和实施货币政策to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy 滞后影响lagged effect 中介机构intermediaries 中央与地方财政delineation of fiscal responsibilities 分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key in
68、vestment project 周期谷底bottom（trough）of business cycle 周转速度velocity 主办银行main bank 主权风险sovereign risk 注册资本registered capital 逐步到位to phase in;phased implementation 逐步取消to phase out 抓大放小to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页
