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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割_ vi.& vt.使饿死_ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死_ vt.擦；揩；擦去_ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗_ vt.获得；得到_ vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集_ n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定_ vt.提醒；使想起_ vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_ adj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的permission n.许可；允许_ v.许可；允许apologize vi.道歉；辩白 _ n.道歉答案 harvest starve drown
2、wipe trickgain gather award remind forgive admirablepermit apology 2.常考词汇origin n._ belief n._ arrival n._ energetic adj._ energy n. _ fool n._ vt._ vi._ adj._ agriculture n._agricultural adj._ independence n._ independent adj._答案起源；由来；起因信任；信心；信仰到来；到达；到达者充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的活力，干劲，精力愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻
3、的农业；农艺；农学农业的；农艺的独立；自主独立的；自主的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The total rise in _ (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016江苏，阅读C)2.It can make people more _ (energy).(2016四川，阅读D)3.They are collected from the airport upon _ (arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort
4、.(2016天津，阅读A)4.It was time also for the young panda to be _ (independence).(2016四川，语法填空)5.Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like _ (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016江苏，阅读B)6.The effect of cows milk _ (harvest) at different time has not been tested on humans up to now.(
5、2016四川，阅读D)7.Your art skills are excellent and _ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016天津，书面表达) 8.Some volunteers hold the _ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.9.I _ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didnt accept my _ (apologize).10.Peop
6、le are not _ (permit) in without _ (permit).答 案 1.agricultural 2.energetic 3.arrival 4.independent5.gathering 6.harvested 7.admirable 8.belief 9.apologized；apology 10.permitted；permission【联想积累】“骗，欺骗”家族cheat v.欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n.欺骗(行为)；骗子trick vt.欺骗；诈骗 n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n.愚人 deceive v.欺骗；蒙骗play a tric
7、k on 搞恶作剧；诈骗make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗“信任”家族belief n.信任；信心；信仰faith n.信任；信念；信仰trust n.& vt.信任convince vt.使确信；使信服rely v.信任，信赖confidence n. 信任，信赖含-ious的必备形容词一览ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的cautious 小心的，谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的，猜忌的industrious 勤奋的mysterious 神秘的常用“情感”名词集锦pleasure 愉快happiness 高兴shock 震惊；难过sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
8、sadness 悲伤；难过 .重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词dress _ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰turn _ 出现；到场set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起remind._.使想起答案upupoffof2.动词名词 (介词)take _ 发生keep ones _ 守信用；履行诺言hold ones _ 屏息；屏气have _ with 玩得开心play a _ on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑答案placewordbreath funtrick3.其他形式_ memory of 纪念；追念look _ to 期望；期待；盼望答案inforward用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Confu
9、cius believed knives would _ people _ killings.(2016全国，语法填空)2.El Nio(厄尔尼诺) _ almost every year all over the world.(2016江苏，阅读C)3.Once you have promised to do something，you should _.4.Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _ yet.5.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead.答案1.re
10、mind；of2.takes place3.keep your word4.turned up5.in memory of 【联想积累】“动词sbof”短语集锦accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事cure sb of治好某人某病rid sb of使某人摆脱某物cheat sb of欺骗某人某物remind sb of使某人想起某事物inform sb of通知某人某事rob sb of抢劫某人某东西 warn sb of警告某人某事convince sb of使某人确信某事tell sb of和某人说起某事 .经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Some festivals
11、are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。句型公式仿写1.eithe
12、r.or.要么要么When the girl is happy，she _ (不是唱就是跳)._ (不是他就是我) going to the laboratory.2.with复合结构Mr.Wang entered the classroom _(手里拿着字典).The old man was sitting there _ (背朝门).答案 1.either sings or dances Either he or I am2.with a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door 【联想积累】either.or.用法小结
13、(1)either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。either.or.除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。(2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。(3)有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.；.or.；there be句型等。单 词 点 睛1.gain vt.获得；得到 n. .获利，利益；财富的增加教材原句India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandh
14、i， the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。高考必备词汇精讲精练 gain sth by 通过通过获益获益gain sth from 从从中获益中获益gain weight增加体重增加体重gain ones respect/love/trust获获得得某某人人的的尊尊敬敬/爱戴爱戴/信任信任单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Trust is a learned behavior that we gain _ past experie
15、nces.(2015全国，七选五)You can gain by others respect if you can apologize frankly.There is nothing _ (从中得到) delaying the decision.答案from去掉byto be gained from2.apologize vi.道歉教材原句Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因因(做做)某某事事向向某某人人道歉道歉
16、apologize to sb that.向某人道歉向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth因因(做做)某某事向某人道歉事向某人道歉单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize _ their playing.(2015北京，完形)Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed th
17、e fence of the garden even without apologize.The waitress _ (因而向我道歉) making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.答 案 forapologizeapology/apologizing apologized (made/offered an apology) to me for 3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when peopl
18、e admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人因某事钦佩某人admire sb as.钦佩某人是钦佩某人是(2)admiration n.钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的令人钦佩的；值得赞美的admirer n.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者【特别提醒】(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)adm
19、ire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb to do.，可用admire sb/sbs doing.。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He observed that Homer (荷马) was still _ (admire) after two thousand years.(2015重庆，阅读E)To be honest，I admire him his bravery.Many people around the world _ (钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献).答案admiredhim后加for或去掉himadmire China for its great c
20、ontributions to the world peace 1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰教材原句The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)There is the belief _，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will
21、 be considered important.(2015陕西，六选五)He came to me in the belief that I can help him.People have lost belief in me.The only thing I can do is wait.答案that相信对失去信心或信赖 2.award n.C 奖；奖品 vt. .授予；判定教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome roos
22、ter.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，_ (award) a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.(2015天津，阅读C)多年后，她会因为自己的儿子读过成千上万本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。Izzy has
23、 been given a bravery award by her school.He was given 500 dollars as a reward/in reward for his bravery.答案was awarded勇敢奖作为的报酬/奖赏/报答 短 语 点 拨 1.take place 发生；举行教材原句Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，
24、复活节前的四十天。 take ones place 代替；就位代替；就位take the place of代替代替in place在原处，在适当的位置在原处，在适当的位置in place of代替，取代代替，取代单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The next meeting _ (take) place on Thursday.Great changes have taken the place in our school ever since.It would be difficult to find a man _ (代替) the secretary.答案will take去掉thet
25、o take the place of 2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。look forward to sth/doing sth盼盼望望或或期期待待某某事事/做某事做某事(to为介词为介词)look into 往往里看；调查里看；调查look out 向外看；当心；小
26、心向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起俯视；轻视；看不起单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He was already looking forward to _ (practise) the new music.(2015北京，完形)Many people crowded there，so I looked forward to seeing what had happened.I _ (盼望有那么一天) when my daughter can read this book and know my fee
27、lings for her.(2014湖南，31)答案practisingseeingseeam looking forward to the day 句 式 透 析教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开It is/was obvious that.显而易见显而易见，显然，显然it作作形形式式主主语语，后后面面的的that从从句句才才是是真真正正的的主主语语。it作作形形式式主主语语，没没有有具具体体意意义义，而而只只是是帮帮
28、助助把把真真正正的的主主语语移移至至句句子子末末尾尾，使句子显得匀称。常见的句式有：使句子显得匀称。常见的句式有：(1)Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a wonder.that.(2)It is strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.that.单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用It is obvious _ the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life， from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015陕西，阅读C)显而易见的是，从当地的环境到全球的生态，大规模种植咖啡的模式会影响我们生活的方方面面。It was strange which he should have been absent from such an important meeting._ (重要的是) you (should) hand in your article before 28th，June.(2015全国，书面表达)答案thatwhichthatIt is important that
