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1、 Unit 5 The silver screen 银幕. 单词盘点点根据根据词性和性和汉语意思写出意思写出词汇1. _(n. )场面;情景;布景面;情景;布景2. _(n. )事事业;生涯;生涯3. _(n. )奖;奖品品scenecareeraward4. _(n. ) 奖赏;奖金;金;奖品品5. _(vt. &vi. ) 加快;加快;飞跑跑 (n. ) 速度速度6. _(vt. &vi. ) 欠(欠(债等);感激;把等);感激;把归功功 于于7. _(adv. ) 现场地;直播地地;直播地(adj. ) 实况况转播的;活的;生播的;活的;生动的;精的;精 力充沛的力充沛的prizespe
2、edowelive8. _(n. )导演;主任;理事;董事演;主任;理事;董事_(v. )指)指导;指引指引_(n. )方向;)方向;说明明9. _(n. ) 残忍;残酷残忍;残酷 _ (adj. )残忍的残忍的 10. _(n. ) 和平;和睦;安宁和平;和睦;安宁 _(adj. )安宁的安宁的11. _(vt. ) 接受;接受;认可;可;(vi. ) 同意;承同意;承认 _ (adj. ) 可接受的可接受的12. _(vi. ) 决定;决心决定;决心_ (n. )决定决定_ (adj. ) 坚决的;意志决的;意志坚定的定的directordirectioncrueltycruelpeace
3、acceptdetermineddeterminationdetermineacceptablepeacefuldirect【品品词自自测】根据所根据所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The _ , who _ 30 films, was driving in the _ of Beijing. (direct) Mr. Wang _ to travel to Tibet and no one could make him change his mind because he was a _ man and he showed great _ to travel there. (determi
4、ne) directordirecteddirectiondetermineddetermineddetermination. 短短语回放回放1. 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起机)起飞 _2. 走走错路,路,误入歧途;不入歧途;不对头;出毛病;出毛病 _3. 把把归功于某人功于某人 _4. 总共;共;总之之 _5. 不在家;外出不在家;外出 _6. 把某人把某人锁于某于某处不得不得进出;把某人出;把某人监禁起来禁起来 _take offgo wrongowe sth. to sb.in allstay awaylock sb. up7. 追赶追赶 _8. 送
5、回某人送回某人_9. 正在播出的正在播出的_10. 对高度高度评价价_run afterbring sb. backon the airthink highly of. 句式句式扫描描1. _(你(你认为会会发生什么)生什么)before this scene? 2. This was a film _ (在其中斯皮在其中斯皮尔尔伯格使用真正的演伯格使用真正的演员代替了玩具代替了玩具). 3. _ (他不能到那儿去的原因他不能到那儿去的原因)was that his grades were too low. What do you think happensin which Spielberg
6、 used real actors insteadof toysThe reason why he could not go there4. This was the moment _(到了斯皮到了斯皮尔尔伯格的事伯格的事业真正真正腾飞的的时候候). 5. After that it still took seven years _ (他他们才最才最终结婚婚). when Spielbergs career really took offbefore they finally gotmarried【仿句自仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子do you think作插入作插入语仿
7、写:你仿写:你认为谁获得了第一名?得了第一名?_prep. +which引引导定定语从句从句仿写:他提到了我不感仿写:他提到了我不感兴趣的一些趣的一些电影。影。_Who do you think has got the first prize?He mentioned some films in which I was not very interested.核核心心要要点点accept三年三年1考考live三年三年1考考take off三年三年9考考1.scene n. 场面;情景面;情景; 布景;景色,景象布景;景色,景象on the scene到到现场;在;在现场come/appear
8、on the scene出出现behind the scene 在后台在后台, 在幕后在幕后We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 我我们往高往高处爬以便能更好地爬以便能更好地观看看这景色。景色。We were enjoying ourselves till you came on the scene. 直到你出直到你出现为止,我止,我们一直玩得很开心。一直玩得很开心。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别并并选词填空:填空:scene scenery 指指“风景,景象景,景象”,它,它侧重指被当作一个整体而看到重指被当作
9、一个整体而看到的自然的自然风景,含有人和人的活景,含有人和人的活动在内。常作可数名在内。常作可数名词。“风景景”, 指某一地区指某一地区总的天然景色,特的天然景色,特别是美是美丽的的乡间风景,常作不可数名景,常作不可数名词。sight view 指某一地区指某一地区值得得观看的建筑物、看的建筑物、胜地、地、风景等,景等,常作复数。常作复数。指从某一位置所看到的指从某一位置所看到的风景、景色,也可以指景、景色,也可以指风景画、景画、风景照。景照。There were many policemen on the _ of the accident. The grassland _ of Tibet
10、 is incomparable. The Great Wall is one of the _ of the world. He always sits here and looks at the _. scenescenerysightsview2. award n. 奖;奖品品 vt. 颁发;授予;授予(1)an award ceremony颁奖仪式式 get/win/receive an award获奖 win an award of $ 50, 000赢得得 5万美元万美元奖金金(2)award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 给予予/授予授予/判判给/裁定裁
11、定给某人某物某人某物 He got the first award in the contest. 他比他比赛得了一等得了一等奖。A medal was awarded to the best student in the class. 一枚一枚奖章被章被颁发给了班里最好的学生。了班里最好的学生。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别并并选词填空:填空:award rewardn. &v. 指指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而的人而进行的行的奖励,往往励,往往强强调荣誉而不在于荣誉而不在于奖品的品的大小或大小或奖金的多少。金的多少。n. &v. 指指对某
12、人的工作或服某人的工作或服务等的等的报答。也指因帮答。也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬西而得到的酬金、金、赏金。金。The university _ me a scholarship for my outstanding performance. When you have done a good deed, you will always be _ sooner or later. awardedrewarded3. owe vt. &vi. 欠(欠(债等);感激;把等);感激;把归功于功于(1)owe sb. for sth. 因因欠某人欠某人
13、 owe sb. sth. /owe sth. to sb. 欠某人欠某人owe. . . to. . . 把把归功于,功于,归因于因于 (2)owing to. . . 由于,因由于,因为“I owe you an apology, Margaret. ” he said sheepishly. “我得向你道歉,我得向你道歉,玛格格丽特。特。”他他腼腆地腆地说道。道。Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management. 他他们的成功更多凭借的是好运气,而不是苦心的成功更多凭借的是好运气,而不是苦心经营。One of
14、the neighbours _ _ _ _. Im sure theyll take care of the cat for me. 邻居中有一家曾居中有一家曾让我帮我帮过忙。我肯定他忙。我肯定他们会帮我照料会帮我照料这只猫。只猫。_ _ a lack of funds,the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏由于缺乏资金,金,该项目明年将会停止。目明年将会停止。【想一想想一想】表示表示“因因为”的短的短语还有哪些?有哪些?请列列举。 owes me a favorOwing to【拓展延伸拓展延伸】due to因因为,由于,由于thanks
15、 to幸幸亏亏,因,因为because of因因为as a result of因因为on account of因因为4. accept vt. 接受;接受;认可可 vi. 同意;承同意;承认accept. . . as. . . 认为是是accept. . . into. . . 接接纳进入入It is generally accepted that. . . 普遍普遍认为/普遍相信普遍相信Did you accept his statement as true?你你认为他他说的是的是实话吗?It often takes years for immigrants to be accepted
16、into the host community. 移民移民经常需要多年的常需要多年的时间才会被当地社区所接才会被当地社区所接纳。 _ _ _ _ _people are motivated by success. 普遍普遍认为,成功催人,成功催人奋进。It is generally accepted that【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别并并选词填空:填空:accept receive 意意为“接受接受”,指主,指主观考考虑之后之后乐意或感意或感谢地接受。地接受。意意为客客观上上“收到收到”,也指,也指“受到受到”。I _ a letter from an old friend of mi
17、ne yesterday. The driver _ responsibility for the accident. receivedaccepted5. determine vi. 决定;决心决定;决心No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth. 不管不管发生什么,她决定把真相生什么,她决定把真相说出来。出来。I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我决心要去,什么也我决心要去,什么也拦不住我。不住我。We determined on an early st
18、art. (句型句型转换)=We determined that we _ _ _ _. 我我们决定早点出决定早点出发。 (should)make an early start【归纳】determine on sth. 决定某事决定某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事determine + that-clause决心决心 【点津点津】determine to do sth. “决心做某事决心做某事”,用以表,用以表动作,而作,而be determined to do sth. “决心做某事决心
19、做某事”则用以表状用以表状态,其中,其中determined是是adj. ,表示,表示“坚决的决的”。类似似结构构还有:有:worry about/be worried about; prepare for/be prepared for 6. live adv. 现场地;直播地地;直播地 adj. 实况况转播的;活的;生播的;活的;生动的;精力充沛的的;精力充沛的They gave a live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage. 当演出在舞台上当演出在舞台上进行行时他他们给予了予了实况况转播。播。Th
20、e club has live music at most nights. 这俱俱乐部大多数晚上有部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音演奏的音乐。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别并并选词填空:填空:live living (动、植物、植物)“活的,有生命的,活生生的活的,有生命的,活生生的”,主要用来,主要用来说鸟或其他或其他动物,作前置定物,作前置定语;实况的、况的、现场直播直播的。的。意意为“活着的、有生命的活着的、有生命的”,主要用于作前置定,主要用于作前置定语及冠及冠词the之后,表示一之后,表示一类人,也可用作表人,也可用作表语,可修,可修饰人人或物。或物。alive lively 意意为“
21、活着的、有活力的活着的、有活力的”,是表,是表语形容形容词,可修,可修饰人或物;在句中作表人或物;在句中作表语、宾补或后置定或后置定语,不,不能用作前置定能用作前置定语。意意为“活活泼的、有生气的、生的、有生气的、生动的的”,可用作表,可用作表语、定、定语,指人或物。,指人或物。He told a _ story about his life in Africa. Do you know who is the greatest writer _ ? It isnt a recorded show;it is a _ show. livelyalivelive7. take off 成功;成名;
22、脱掉(衣服);(成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起机)起飞;休假;休假Her business has really taken off rapidly. 她的生意真的迅速她的生意真的迅速红火了起来。火了起来。Take off your clothes; theyre very wet. 脱掉你的衣服,它脱掉你的衣服,它们湿透了。湿透了。 The plane should take off on time. 飞机机应当准当准时起起飞。We havent taken any time off since last summer. 自从去年夏天以来我自从去年夏天以来我们就没休就没休过假。假。 【
23、拓展拓展】补全下列全下列“take”短短语:take _接管(替);接收接管(替);接收take _呈呈现;雇佣;接受;从事(新工作);雇佣;接受;从事(新工作) take _吸收;欺吸收;欺骗;包括;涉及;理解;收留;包括;涉及;理解;收留 take _占占据据(时间, 空空间);开开始始学学;从从事事某某项 运运动;发展某种展某种爱好好take _记下;拿下;取下下;拿下;取下 overoninupdown【真题链接真题链接】2011陕西,西,25Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A
24、.take inB. take offC. take onD. take out【解析解析】选选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些昆虫呈现出它。考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些昆虫呈现出它 们周围环境的颜色,目的是为了保护自己。们周围环境的颜色,目的是为了保护自己。take in“吸收;改小;吸收;改小;理解;欺骗理解;欺骗”;take off“起飞;脱衣服;休假;成名起飞;脱衣服;休假;成名”;take on“雇用;呈现雇用;呈现”;take out“拿出来拿出来”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知C项正确。项正确。8. What do you think happens before this sce
25、ne? 你你认为在在这一幕之前一幕之前发生了什么事生了什么事? 此此句句为 what引引导的的双双重重疑疑问句句(又又称称复复合合特特殊殊疑疑问句句)。do you think常常作作为插插入入语放放在在疑疑问词之之后后,翻翻译为“你你认为”。它它在在句句中中可可以以省省掉掉,剩剩下下的的句句子子仍仍然然成成立立。它它后后面面的的句句子子为陈述述语序。序。Which of the answers do you think is the best one? 你你认为哪一个答案是最佳答案?哪一个答案是最佳答案?Why do you think he burst into tears yesterd
26、ay? 你你认为他昨天他昨天为什么突然大哭起来?什么突然大哭起来? _ _ _ _ has taken the book? 你你认为谁拿了拿了这本本书?Who do you think【点点津津】(1)能能用用这样句句型型的的动词除除了了think之之外外,还有有believe, suppose, guess, imagine, expect, suggest等。等。(2)know, understand, find, realize等等则不不能能用用于于此此句句型型。如如:Do you know when he came back yesterday? 你知道他昨天是什么你知道他昨天是什么时
27、候回来的候回来的吗? 1. comment n. &vi. 评论;注;注释;意;意见1)make comments on/ upon sth. 评论某事某事 no comment无可奉告无可奉告2)comment +that-clause评论comment on评论,发表意表意见He made comments about my mistake. 他他对我的我的错误作出作出评论。He offered no comment on the situation of the area. 他他对这个地区的形个地区的形势未作任何未作任何评论。The minister refused to _ _ the
28、 rumors of his resignation. 部部长拒拒绝就他辞就他辞职一事的一事的传闻发表表评论。comment on2. in all总共;共;总之之In all,there are over 120 languages spoken in Londons schools. 伦敦的学校里敦的学校里总共有共有120多种多种语言在使用。言在使用。It wasnt funny; but all in all it was a good movie. 这部部电影并不有趣;但影并不有趣;但总的来的来说还是一部好是一部好电影。影。【拓展拓展】翻翻译以下短以下短语:all in all_abo
29、ve all_after all_at all_总的来的来说;大体而言;大体而言最重要的是;首先;尤其(常位于句首或句中,最重要的是;首先;尤其(常位于句首或句中,作插入作插入语,起,起强强调作用。)作用。)毕竟、竟、终究、究、终归、到底、到底(用于否定句用于否定句)一点也一点也(不不);(用于疑用于疑问句句)到底,究竟到底,究竟(1)句型句型The reason why. . . is that. . . (2)think highly of的用法的用法1.2010北北京京,32Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, D
30、avid Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A.what B. that C. why D. whether【解解析析】选选B。The reason (that/for which/why). . . is that. . . 为为固定句式,固定句式,that引导表语从句。引导表语从句。2. He is a selfish and dishonest man, and is _ by others. A. well thoughtB. ill thought ofC. highly thoughtD. bad thought of【解解析析】选选B。think. . . of. . . 短短语语中中应应使使用用副副词词来来修修饰饰think,表表示示对对某某人人或或某某事事物物的的评评价价如如何何,再再根根据据句句意意可可知知A、C、D三三项皆应排除。项皆应排除。B项中项中ill在此为副词,等于在此为副词,等于badly。