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1、语法及练习1 be 动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀:我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I am n t. Are they American? Yes, they
2、are. No, they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. 用恰当的be 动词填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your fat
3、her? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The tw
4、o cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _
5、 there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),
6、宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一 .填写代词表主格。I it we you them his your hers 二 .用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brothe
7、r. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )
8、10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I can t find _. Let s call _ parents. ( they
9、 ) 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let s count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21
10、. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it )22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-
11、watches 3以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 “f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives 5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chin
12、ese, Japanese-Japanese 练习:写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ 二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如: guess-guess
13、es, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时
14、的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如: We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如: Mary l
15、ikes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语 +其它。如: -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句: 主语 + dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句。如: He doe
16、snt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: How does your father go to work? 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner a
17、t home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _
18、(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday t
19、o Friday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句
20、) _ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from
21、 Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句 ) _ 三、改错 (划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do
22、 her homework on Sundays. _精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing? 动词加 in
23、g 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begi
24、n_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the clas
25、sroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问和否定句)_ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 3I m playing the football in th
26、e playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页4Tom is reading books in his study . ( 对划线部分进行提问) _ 语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念 :表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构:be going to + do; will+
27、 do. 三、否定句 :在 be 动词( am, is, are)l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 won t。例如:I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。例如: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing th
28、is weekend? 五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 Who 例如: I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。 What do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如: She s going to go to bed at
29、 nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句 :be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.
30、 What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.(改否定)精选学习资料 -
31、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ sh
32、e _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school o
33、n foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.
34、What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感
35、谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。( was not=wasnt)are 在一般过去时中变为were。( were not=weren t)带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was 或were 后加 not,一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句: didn t + 动词原形,如:Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句: 在句首加 did, 句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home y
36、esterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d,如: taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如: stop-stop
37、ped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如: study-studied 5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spo
38、ke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last mon
39、th. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换。1. There was
40、a car in front of the house just now. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、中译英。1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 行为动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to
41、zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning
42、? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。1. They played football in the playground. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、中译英。1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_ 过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last S
43、ports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
44、10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英。1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。_ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 12 页4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_ 过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (pu
45、t) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8.
46、She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中译英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。_ 语法及练习8 There be 句型与 have, hasThere be 句型与 have, has 的区别1、There
47、be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用: some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there
48、be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What s + 介词短语?Fill in the blank with “ have,has ” or “ there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 精选学习资料 - - - -
49、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 12 页3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on
50、 the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. David s friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have,
51、has ”1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 12 页