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1、学习必备欢迎下载新视野大学英语第四册课后练习答案（含SectionB ）Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1.accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. runa risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at b
2、estV1. K 2.G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1.delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6.defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWordbuildingVII.1. justify2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5.purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.精选学习资料 - - - - -
3、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载1.bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5.robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentenceStructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. butother than t
4、hat, hell eat just about everything .5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have; told him the answer3. theyneednt have gone at all4. musthave had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. Theplant does
5、not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what wemayhave done during the day.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载3.Somepeople tend to justify their failure
6、 by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.Weremain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.EvenBeethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed tohis teacher to be
7、 quite dull.6. Theywere accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。精选学习资
8、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AIID 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DSectionBReadingSkills.I.1. Iwas a black and was looked down on because of the
9、 ugly shadow of racism in1976.2. Itmeans that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. Thefarmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man whowasdifferent from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
10、5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehensiono f the TextII.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载1.F 2.T3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 .melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10.
11、meanwhileExerciseson Web course only:11.deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kepthis word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pavethe way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditunit 2SectionAComprehensiono f the text1. Helived a poor and miser
12、able life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. Hiscomic figures did notconformto British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. Itwas the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. Heused his physical senses to inven
13、t his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6. Histransformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skillwith which he精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载executedit again and again.7. Shebrought stability and happiness to him and became a c
14、enter of calm in hisfamily.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6.surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.l. I2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1
15、.service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span. 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWordBuildingVII.1.artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5.biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1.terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
16、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载5.criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. ModernismsentencestructureIX1. If Ihad known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. Ifhe had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. Ifwe had found him earlier, we coul
17、d have saved his life.4. If Ihad caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. Ifhe had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. itis a wonder to find2. Itis a surprise for us to find3. itis a waste of time to argue with him4. Itsa comfort to know5. Itis a relief
18、for us to learnXI1. Ifthe characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted alarger audience.2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3. Inever had formal training, I just learned as I went along.精选学习资料 - - -
19、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载4. Astheir products find their way into the international market, their brand isgaining in popularity.5. Shecould make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall hermoneywas gone, but she doubted whether she could make
20、it sound believable.6. Noone was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII1 If the characters in this comedy had beenmore humorous ，it would have attracted a largeraudience 2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for he
21、r tobecome a successful actress.3 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4. Astheir products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoneywas gone
22、，but she doubted whether shecould make it sound believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed thevisit on purpose, but this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载brought more criticism of himXII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理
23、卓别林是最伟大、 最广受热爱的电影明星之一。 从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、 最受欢迎的电影。 他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对 20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6.C 7. D 8. A 9. D
24、10. C精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载11 D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16.D 17A 18C 19. B 20. AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for theworld. On thestagehe often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats tha
25、t were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeansand may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed wereinsilent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms. With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known n
26、ationality andwas acceptedandappreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTIONBI.1. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words f
27、or opinions.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载Wordsrepresenting opinions: a most revolutionary thingWordsrepresenting facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepr
28、esenting opinions: even more surprisingWordsrepresenting facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, allmen3. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Wordsrepresenting opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical f
29、orceWordsrepresenting facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepresenting opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWordsrepresenting facts: O
30、ne veteran female political activist saidWhatthe veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence isbasically factual.5. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载for facts.Wordsrepresentin
31、g opinions: not a new phenomenonWordsrepresenting facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehensionof the 5-extII.1.T 2.F3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6.jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Couldwe take a w
32、alk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Someleaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything toshut Kenyanwomenout of politics.4. Shedecided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as
33、 sheleft school.5. Hewas arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upperhand.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspat
34、ients.8. Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Twoyoung men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. Itis reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air. style=miterunit 3SectionAVo
35、cabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6.receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExerciseson Web course only:11.donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2.E 3. G 4. A 5.
36、 H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载CollocationVI.1.respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6.place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWordBuildingVII.1.longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5.ball-like 6. boyish 7. y
37、ellowish 8. bookishVIII.1.politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentencestructureIX.1. Thewanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Manypeople are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arreste
38、d after the explosion.4. Theprisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Fourpeople are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. Hetried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. Idont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. Thewin
39、dow was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载4. Weregret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. Hewelcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven
40、or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffairin person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back towork. Now they areagainfaced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Youonly need to fill out a form to get your me
41、mbership, which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived threehours later than they hadplanned.5. Theofficial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. Theman living on welfare began to build up his own market,
42、one step at a time andhis business isthriving.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助
43、，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.BstructuredWritingXVIt isdifficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce my wheelchair needed repairing ，and Inotified my caseworker. She gave me a l
44、ecture that I hadnt taken good care ofmy wheelchair.Thenshe told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载time toreport my wheelchairconditionsto my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repai
45、rcompaniesto getthe cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them anotherseveraldays to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confinedto bedfor more than half a month SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is being per
46、sonified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people ofdifferent origins.4. Aswe know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say aliving portrait.5. Theword like te
47、lls us that this part is a simile, comparing hats tosmall crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two smallhands, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载showing that it was withlovingcare that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehensionof the Text
48、II.1. Thestacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, eventhough I hadbeenworking seven days a week.2. Iremember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Thenthe truth struck me. He was blind.4. Aswe waited for our drinks, the blind man said, The music see
49、ms out of tuneto our Western ears,but ithas charm.5. Theyare motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. Thefirst performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself andwent to talk tothetheater manager.7. Afew minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her lit
50、tlecrowned head hardlyreachinghis chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive hadcalled to express great精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载satisfactionwith the trip.VocubularyIII.1.skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6.magi
51、c 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Manyof these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2. Theother players in the team are better than me, but Im slowly catching up.3. 1was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. Theplace was deserted and the
52、re was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. Myfriend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. Allthose connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was notspared.8. MayI excuse myself fo
53、r a while, Mr. Davis?9. Haveyou ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was out oftune?10. Alltoo soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载surface ofthis fascinatingtopic.unit 4SectionAVocabul
54、aryIII.1.investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6.scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. islagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keeppace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.
55、 choose betweenV.1.L 2.N3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities4. understanding 5. benefits6.peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWordBuildingVII.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载1.superpower 2. superabundant 3.
56、 supermarket 4. super-speed5.supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5.autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismsentencestructureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be m
57、uchbetter appreciated.2. As aresult of the development of computer technology many people may eventually beable towork athome rather than go to the office.3. Somepeople say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formaltest ratherthantheir teachers assessment.4. Theyargued that
58、their products should be developed on the basis of need rather thanprofit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship andmutual trust ratherthandiscussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
59、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North America.4. thefee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlines5. cantransmit 250,000 time
60、s as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a newhouse.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation asthey did in the past.3. Inorder to be successful, a business must keep pace with deve
61、lopments in themarketplace.4. Herfluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. Forstudents, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at theirdisposal.6. Weshould make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expandcooperation in moreareasand
62、 seek further development through joint efforts.XII.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场
63、上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C10. D11A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C20.CStructuredWritingXV.Comparethe new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference betweenthe
64、two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载to workon their own for agradualshift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clientsnow can developtheirtalents to make money. In the past
65、, they often cheated to bleed the system fora few extra dollars.Nowcaseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather thanact like detectives totry toseek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made achoice to live a lifeofcomplete honesty and they tell t
66、he truth to caseworkers and declare any extraincome they make.Incases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont needto search for anycheatingas in the past.SectionBReadinqSkillsI.1. Yourhome computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. Youcan learn lang
67、uage easily via computer over distance.3. Poorpeople must also have access to high technology as it is essential 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载for theireducation, work anddailylives.4. Somecompanies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first a
68、sthat is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects oftheir own for the poor.Comprehensiono f the textII.1.F 2.F3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1.transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6.specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. fi
69、lesExerciseson Web course only:11.format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1.differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in5. makeroutine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken9.signed up for 10. in the hands ofunit 5SectionA精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
70、 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载Comprehensiono f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnitedStates.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. Themore positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with o
71、thers.4. Itdepends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving willbe received as awelcomechange. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leavethemwith afeeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. Theyma
72、y call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, theirpets, the television,or evento strangers.7. Tostay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent life,. wait foranythinghappy that may happen.8. Thewriter thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary
73、 life differs from that ofgreat minds (like poets精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载andphilosophers), they should cherish the thought that since we are here, wemay as well accept itandmake the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crep
74、t6.apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryExerciseson Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. castout 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6.filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the timeb
75、eingV.1.K 2.H3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6.sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWordCjuifdin8VIl.1.underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2
76、7 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载5.overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5.autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactsentencestructureIX.1. Thedistance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. Theunity of the masses
77、with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. Thepunishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not sobad as losingherpay.4. Iveheard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Menare never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they a
78、re now.X.1. Youmight as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. Wemight as well call it freedom.3.Youmight as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4. Wemight as well walk home.5. Wemight as well find an easier one to read.Translation精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
79、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载XI.1. Thislittle man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn toProfessor Wang for help.3. Bothsides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, andhope that thecooperationcan
80、 be furthered.4. Onthe one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy moreeasily accepted.On theother hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come upwith constructivesuggestions.5. Hissense of loneliness rose and fell ，andhe sometimes would talk at length to him
81、self and his petsand thetelevision.6.After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily thehappiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你， 可你最好还是面对事实， 看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载的状
82、态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1 B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5C 6.C 7D 8D 9. B 10. A11 C 12. B 13A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructuredWritingXV.Some people prefer to live al
83、one whereas some others have to live alone for onereason or another.Thosepeople believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is morecompanionable thansolitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreauenjoyed livingaloneon purpose. Hunters or explorers e
84、njoy themselves as they venture 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载out to tamethe great wildareas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due tovarious reasons:beingdivorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live insol
85、itude. They have noone totalk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets andto the television.SectionBReadingskills1.A 2.C3.B 4.CComprehensiono f the textII.1.F2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6.tolerate 7. d
86、epression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorderExerciseson Web course only:11.chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. Whenhe received the admission notice from the university, he knew it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载was time hestruck out on his own.2. Ihad to ke
87、ep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that neededto be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end upcrying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritatingdifferences.5.There are many people
88、who believe sincerely that you can train children forlife without resortingtopunishment.6. Alansigned a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7. Hewas required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Hermajor concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams ge
89、t along withone another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strongthey both were asindividualswhen they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What Id like to do is to help them to see that they dont need to give up onthe computer, that they can actually be the ma
90、ster of it.Unit Six精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载SectionAvocabularyIII.1.Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. missions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6.on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. betweenV1.O 2.E3
91、.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.DCollocationVI.1.approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6.access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWordBuildingVII.1.foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate5.post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-electionVIII.1.e-sho
92、pper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5.e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cashsentencestructure精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载IX.1. Itspointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday.2. Itis easy to talk about having high moral standards
93、, but, in practice, what wouldone really do insuch asituation?3. Itis interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. Itis really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. Itis important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular
94、managem_ent order and you areafraid of themanager,what would you do?2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for threeyears, how wouldyouexplain it to your newly-married wife?3.Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrest Harry, would youexplain to removethedou
95、bts?4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, wherecould you get help?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载TranslationXI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleag
96、ue takes bribes, would you just ignoreit?2.Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue withhim.3. Hehit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinionsdiffered amongmembersof the group on it.4.Today Im able to square my profession with my inte
97、rest, which I wasnt able todo before.5. Theability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becominga driver.6. Theteam consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share theirinformation with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在
98、那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 35 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载少学生因作弊而被捉住了4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1 A 2. D 3C 4.B 5B 6.D 7A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15C 16.D 17.B 18.C
99、19.D 20.BXVTypicallythere are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The firstgroup of peopleisartists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is awriter. He enjoys the timewhen heis alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on hi
100、swriting withoutfear ofbeing interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau:I never foundthecompanion that was so companionable as solitude. The second groupconsists of people whoaredisappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been livingalone since her精选
101、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 36 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载husbandleft her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is justdisappointed with life.SECTIONBReadingSkillsI.1. Theyact out various types of situations to bring the people in the training campinto some real lifesituati
102、ons.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether ornot to shoot andwhen toshoot. As a result, they killed innocent people because of mistakesof judgment.3. Theyprobably dont want to take on more responsibilities.4. Theywant armed officers to ensure social security i
103、nstead of protecting themselvesby carrying guns.5. Thepoliceman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldnthave timeevenfor answering questions.Comprehensiono f the textII.1.F 2.F3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 37 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下
104、载III.1.tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive6.encountered 7. ecluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residentsExerciseson Web court only:11.temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperousIV.1. up2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up6. out7. to 8. on 9. up 10. fromExerciseson Web course only:11. of12. of 13. in 14. to精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 38 页，共 38 页
