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1、名师精编欢迎下载高二英语暑假作业语法填空（ 1）第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide )
2、 behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; t
3、hen another came , and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Th
4、en he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 语法填空（ 2）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear
5、 _31_spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _33_ language
6、learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules
7、 we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载important. We must practice speaking and _40_(write) the language w
8、henever we can. 语法填空（ 3）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there
9、 I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37
10、 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it s part of a contract (合同 ) (we all have with each other.) Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don t go through red lights
11、. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement (that disapproves of it than by any law against it). 语法填空（ 4）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for
12、each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships (we want). To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want t
13、o walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not tal ked abou
14、t, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action
15、40 return. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载语法填空（ 5）As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the eyes of my childhood. _32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They havent begun building the mental
16、 walls yet. Watch a child _33_(learn) to walk and it s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up _34_ they instinctively know that eventually they ll be able to walk. They dont have to worry what _35_ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子 ). They are who they are. B
17、ut somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world _37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they dont bounce back as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant. You and I _39_ tear down th
18、ose walls that are closing in and start fresh. Its time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When youre setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if _40_ is possible. 短文改错（ 1）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载My uncle is the owne
19、r of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or hi
20、gh quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 短文改错（ 2）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between stay
21、ing at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of
22、 interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 短文改错（ 3）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first ，I thought I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
23、 - -第 4 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However，my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independ
24、ent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last， I will be on my own， but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 短文改错（ 4）When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countr
25、yside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization ， the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much
26、 rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it. 短文改错（ 5）One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it very much that he quickly walked into the sh
27、op. After looks at the toy for some time，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later ，Tony saw parents.
28、Mom said ， “How nice to see you again ！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 高二英语暑假作业（一）参考答案语法填空（ 1）31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载will be 39. strength 4
29、0. Under 语法填空（ 2）31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing 语法填空（ 3）31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it 语法填空（ 4）31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends 37. and 3
30、8. including 39.is 40. in 语法填空（ 5）31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything 短文改错（ 1）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载1thatwhere考查宾语从句的连词用法。 由句子结构可知， 介词to 之后为宾语从句。 从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用 where 引导。 2去掉 bu
31、t考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though 不可与并列连词 but 连用。 3had have考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。 4honest honesty考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。 5orand考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。 6usingused考查固定短语的用法。 be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。 7在 dreams之后加上 of 或 about考查短语动词。固定短语 dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事” 。 8thea考查代词的用
32、法。 in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。 9ourhis考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my uncle 诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将 our 改为 his。 10steadysteadily考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载短文改错（ 2）1howwhat考查疑问词的用法。 我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达 what to do，如果用 how 结构为 how to do sth. 2chosechoose考查动词形
33、式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。 3taketaking考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between.and.结构，根据前面的 staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。 4butand考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。 5world 前加 the考查定冠词的用法。 此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。 6yourour考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用 our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野” 。 7knowledgesknowledge考查不可数名词的用法。k
34、nowledge 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 8去掉 can 或 canshould考查虚拟语气。 suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do 形式， should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载9 thoughtthink考查一般现在时的用法。 我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。 10manymuch考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省
35、略。 短文改错（ 3）【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。1yearyears此处指 1319 岁的年龄，故用复数。 2worseworst与前面的 best 并列，此处应用最高级。 3去掉 theat first 固定短语。 4yourselfmyself根据句意，此处指“我自己” 。 5suchsoso 指已经提到的事。 6telltold此处应用过去时态。 7freelyfree此处应用形容词作表语。 8wearwearing此处用动名词作介词的宾语。 9tofor固定搭配leave for 去。 10whenever 后加 Iwhenever 引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。
36、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载短文改错（ 4）1thinkthought考查动词的时态。 根据前面一句可知， 这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。 2countryside 前加 the考查冠词的用法。 in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。 3orand考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。 4onwith考查介词的用法。 with the development of. 为一固定短语，意思是“随着的发展
37、” 。 5去掉 been考查被动语态的用法。 众多研究表明， 全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语 show 之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。 6seriouslyserious考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem 应当用形容词。 7airsair考查不可数名词的用法。air 作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。 8MuchMany考查代词的用法。 animals为可数名词复数，故用many。 9 foundfind考查情态动词的用法。 情态动词后面要接动词原形。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页
38、，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载10yourour/the考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知 your 与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the 才能使句意通顺。 短文改错（ 5）1parentparents考查名词复数。 由第五句中的 “his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。 2onin考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词 in。 3veryso考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。 so.that.为固定句型，意思是“如此以至于”4lookslooking考查省略的用法。 Afte
39、r 之后省去了主语he，he与 look at 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。 5去掉 where 或 wherethat考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found 之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where 去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。 6begunbegan考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与 was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。 7tellingtold考查并列谓语的用法。 有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell 这一动作是这个妇女发出的，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载应当与 saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。 8athe考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。 9saw 后加 his考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在 parents 前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。 10terribleterribly考查副词的用法。 形容词 worried 之前要用副词来修饰。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页
