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1、Unit 5First aid 主干回顾夯基础【基础单词】1 _ adj.暂时的；临时的2 _ n器官3 _ n屏障；障碍(物)4 _ n光线；射线5 _ adj.复杂的6 _ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7 _ n女衬衫temporaryorganbarrierraycomplexvital blouse8 _ n咽喉；喉咙9 _ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨10 _ n绷带11 _ n症状；征兆12 _ adj.潮湿的throat squeeze bandage symptomdamp【单词拓展】1 _ n变化；多样(化)；多变(性) _ adj.各种各样的2 _ adj.难以忍受的；不
2、能容忍的 _ adv.承受不住地；不堪忍受地3 _ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 _ adv.紧地；牢牢地4 _ adj.坚定的；稳定有力的 _ adv.坚固地；稳定地varietyvariousunbearableunbearablytighttightlyfirmfirmly5_ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 _ n应用；使用；申请6_ n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_ v按；压；挤7_ n损伤；伤害_ vt.弄伤；损伤 _ adj.受伤的8_ vi.& vt.流血_ n血；血液 _ adj.出血的；血染的applyapplicationpressurepressin
3、juryinjureinjuredbleedbloodbloody9_ n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的；有害的10_ n治疗；处理；对待_ vt.治疗；对待；看作11_ n辐射；射线_ v放射(光、热等)_n散热器poisonpoisonoustreatmenttreatradiationradiateradiator12_ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地13_ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的14_ n勇敢；勇气_ adj.勇敢的 _adv.勇敢地mildmildlyswellswollenbraverybravebravely
4、【语境填词】用适当的词填空。Such _1_ as high fever，high blood _2_，_3_，spiritual _4_，food _5_ can damage ones health.First aid is a kind of _6_ _7_before the _8_ comes.答案：1.symptoms2.pressure3.choke4.injury5poisoning6.temporary7.treatment8.ambulance1_生病2_触电；电休克3_榨出；挤出4_反复；多次5_在适当的位置；适当fall illelectric shocksqueeze
5、 outover and over againin place6_若干；许多7_找到8_急救9_有作用；有影响10_阻止a number ofput ones hands onfirst aidmake a differenceprevent.from.1Remove clothing using scissors _unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2John _ in his room _ he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。if necessaryw
6、as studyingwhen3 _ that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。4 _ to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.把伤者及时送到医生那里或者医院是生死攸关的事。 There is no doubtIt is vital在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。There are three types
7、of burns.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on_1_layers of the skin are burned.First degree burnsThese affect only_2_top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better_3_a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by_4_(touch)a hot pan
8、，stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burnsThese affect_5_the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks_6_ (heal)Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burnsThese affect_7_three layers of the skin and any tissue and o
9、rgans_8_the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes,9 _ severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe_10_(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.答案：1.which2.the3.within4.touching5.both6.to heal7.all8.under9.or10.injuries核心探究 破疑难aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助teaching
10、aids教学设备hearing aids助听器(1)with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助go/come to ones aid去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid(对患者)进行急救be a great aid to/for.对有极大帮助(2)aid sb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(教材原句)First aid is a temporary form of hel
11、p given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。(朗文)I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说一点法语，但是一位好心人走过来帮
12、忙，告诉我到哪里去。The doctor，with whose aid the child was saved，is very kind to her patients.那位医生对病人很好，就是在她的帮助下，这个孩子才得救了。学以致用1完成句子他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。They _that poor village _money.我资助她继续读书。I _her _her study.They _the problem.They aided us _ the problem.答案：aided；withaided；to continueaided us in solving；to solvevita
13、l adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(1)of vital importance至关重要be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。 (教材原句)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送
14、往医院。The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(牛津P2248)Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。学以致用2完成句子对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。Consideration for other people is _.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。_ we (should) never lower safety答案：vital to all of usIt is vi
15、tal thattreat vt.& vi.& n治疗；对待；款待；招待(1)treat sb.as.把某人当做treat sb.for.给某人治病treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自己Its my treat.我请客。(2)treatment n治疗；对待have/receive treatment接受治疗give treatment to sb.给某人治疗under treatment正在接受治疗(教材原句)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士
16、手上最严重的伤口。Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。(牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。学以致用3完成句子所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。All visitors to this village _.我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成小
17、孩子一样对待。I am now in my twenties，but my parents still _a child.为妈妈过生日，我们打算请她吃晚餐。We are _Mom _for her birthday.答案：were treated with kindnesstreat me liketreating；to dinnerapply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply oneself/ones mind to.致力于；集中精力做apply(to sb.)for sth.(向)申请；请求apply to (to为介词)适用于；对有效apply.t
18、o .把应用于；将涂/贴在上(2)applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；适用(教材原句)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every case.你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。Apply some med
19、icine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。He applied himself to learning English.他专心学英语。 学以致用4语境填词：用apply及其短语的适当形式填空The applicant _ himself _a post for teaching _ chemistry，saying that he would _ what he learnt _ his teachi
20、ng.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。答案：applied；to applying for；applied；apply；tofall ill生病；病倒fall asleep入睡fall into sleepfall awake清醒fall apart土崩瓦解fall silent静下来fall short未达到目标fall to pieces崩溃，倒塌 fall in love with爱上；喜欢上fall into the habit of.养成的习惯fall over跌倒/翻倒/落到上fall sick生病fall off掉下，脱落；(数
21、量、质量等)下降fall down摔倒；倒塌；失败Work hard，or we will fall behind.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。As soon as the speaker went onto the stage，the whole hall fell silent.当演讲人一走上讲台，整个大厅就静了下来。They fell in love with each other at first sight.他们一见钟情。【点津】 fall ill表示动作，短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。Suddenly he
22、fell ill and ran a high fever.他突然病倒，发起高烧。He has been ill for a week.他生病一周了。学以致用1完成句子I _(睡着了)halfway through the film.The door handle keeps _(掉下来)In secondary school she started _(落后)with her schoolwork.答案：fell asleepfalling offfalling behindmake a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)make all the difference
23、关系重大，大不相同make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对有些(没有)作用(2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别(教材原句)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。(牛津P553)Your age shouldnt make any
24、 difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。Believe it or not，it makes no difference to me what you say. 信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。学以致用2完成句子我们必须区别对待这两种矛盾。We must _ the two types of contradiction.错走一步对我的前程会产生很大影响。A false step will _ my future.她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？Does it _whether she will come to
25、 our party?答案：make a difference betweenmake a great difference tomake any differenceJohn was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。be doing.when.正在做这时突然when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要做这时ha
26、d just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时 We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。Hardly had he got home when he received a call from his boss.他刚到家就接到了老板的电话。The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus sudde
27、nly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。学以致用完成句子他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。He _ there was a knock at the door.孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。The children _ football happily on the playground _ it began to rain heavily.我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。I _ someone knocked at the door.答案：was sleeping whenwere playing；whenwas about to go out when
