河南省中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八上 Units 34课件 人教新目标版

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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识梳理教材知识梳理八年级八年级( (上上) )Units 3-4考点一考点一 辨析辨析both与与all考点二考点二 辨析辨析win与与beat考点四考点四 辨析辨析reach, arrive与与get to 考点五考点五 辨析辨析information, news与与message考点六考点六 辨析辨析for example 与与such as 教材例句讲考点考点一考点一辨析辨析both与与all Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都萨姆和汤姆都会打

2、鼓,但是萨姆打得比汤姆好。会打鼓,但是萨姆打得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17)教材例句讲考点考点精讲“都都”不同不同bothallMy parents both like Beijing Opera. 我的父母都喜欢京剧。我的父母都喜欢京剧。Bill is the tallest of all the boys. 比尔是所有男孩中最高的比尔是所有男孩中最高的。表示表示“两者都两者都”,其反义词为,其反义词为neither。表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”,其反义词为其反义词为none。【考点冲关考点冲关】1. It will take almost my savings to b

3、uy a return ticket.A. all B. both C. other D. lots2. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?Its hard to choose. of them are quite beautiful.A. Each B. Both C. Every D. AllAB Well, everyone wants to win. 嗯,每个人都想赢。嗯,每个人都想赢。(Unit 3 P18)考点二考点二 辨析辨析win与与beat win v.意为意为“赢,获胜赢,获胜”,宾语一般是,宾语一般是gam

4、e, match, war, prize等。如:等。如: Im sure to win the match because nobody can beat me.我一定会赢得比赛的,因为没有人可以我一定会赢得比赛的,因为没有人可以打败我。打败我。 beat v.意为意为“打败打败”,后面接人、团队或集,后面接人、团队或集体。如:体。如: Class 1 beat Class 3 at playing football.一班踢一班踢足球打败了三班。足球打败了三班。【考点冲关考点冲关】3. Can you guess which team will the match tomorrow?All t

5、eams are strong. Its hard to say.A. beat B. win C. get D. take4. The Chinese national womens badminton team the Japanese team by 3 1 in India on May 24.A. won B. lost C. beat D. failedBC考点四考点四 辨析辨析reach, arrive与与get to 【讲【讲解见本书七年级解见本书七年级(下下)Units 4-6 P22】 Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 fo

6、r more information. 拨打拨打443-5667向英语学习中心向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。咨询更多的信息。(Unit 3 P24)考点五考点五 辨析辨析information, news与与message information n.意为意为“信息信息”,通常指在阅读、,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数名词。如资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数名词。如: They must find out some information about flight to Yunnan as quic

7、kly as possible.他们必须尽他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南的班机的资料快找到有关去往云南的班机的资料。 news n.意为意为“新闻新闻”,强调通过广播、电视、,强调通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个消息,它侧重一个“新新”字,是不可数名词。如字,是不可数名词。如: Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻。 message n.意为意为“消息消息”,一般指口头传递,一般指

8、口头传递的或者书写的的或者书写的“消息消息”,为可数名词。如,为可数名词。如: He left a message for you.他给你留言了他给你留言了。拓展拓展:message的相关短语的相关短语 leave a message 留口信留口信 give a message to sb.=give sb. a message 给某人捎口信给某人捎口信【考点冲关考点冲关】5. I have a piece of good to tell you. I passed the exam.A. news B. informationC. message D. suggestionA 6. He l

9、eft a saying he would probably be a little late.A. information B. messageC. news D. suggestion7. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. game B. informationC. idea D. newsBB For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.

10、 例如,一例如,一些人说自己是贫穷的农民,但实际上他们只是演些人说自己是贫穷的农民,但实际上他们只是演员。员。(Unit 4 P29)考点六考点六 辨析辨析for example 与与such as (2014年年4次次, 2013年阅读年阅读B, 2012年阅读年阅读B)辨析辨析用法用法例句例句for example一般只举同类人或物中一般只举同类人或物中的的“一个一个”为例,作插为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末。置于句首、句中、句末。 Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well. 噪音,打个比方

11、,也是噪音,打个比方,也是一种污染一种污染。such as列举同类人或物中的几列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可与个例子,可与and so on连用。连用。He has been to many countries such as England, France and so on. 他去过许多国家,比他去过许多国家,比如英国、法国等。如英国、法国等。【考点冲关考点冲关】8. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, tigers, lions, monkeys and so on.A. such as B. for exampleC. so as D

12、. as a example9. Ball games, , have spread around the world.A. such as B. for example C. so as D. as a exampleAB人物特征人物特征2016河南中招作文猜押 从全国近六年人物特征相关话题书面表达的命题来从全国近六年人物特征相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有以下两个角度的内容看,通常有以下两个角度的内容: 1. 介绍某人的性格、爱好、发生在两人之间的感人介绍某人的性格、爱好、发生在两人之间的感人故事及作者的感受。如故事及作者的感受。如2015黄冈;黄冈;2015常德;常德;2015金金华;

13、华;2015绵阳;绵阳;2015自贡;自贡;2015枣庄;枣庄;2014潍坊。潍坊。命题探索命题探索 2. 介绍某人的外貌、性格、喜好、日常活动介绍某人的外貌、性格、喜好、日常活动中对作者的帮助等。如中对作者的帮助等。如2015娄底;娄底;2015武威;武威;2015贵港;贵港;2011武汉。武汉。 关于此话题,河南中招于关于此话题,河南中招于2011年以材料形式年以材料形式进行考查,主要考查第一个角度。进行考查,主要考查第一个角度。1. 示例:示例:She is as beautiful as her aunt.仿写句:汤姆已经长大了,他现在和他父亲一仿写句:汤姆已经长大了,他现在和他父亲一

14、样高样高。Tom has grown up, and he is as tall as his father now.亮点句型速成亮点句型速成2. 示例:示例:Jane really takes after her father.仿写句:玛丽看起来跟她妈妈长得很像。她们仿写句:玛丽看起来跟她妈妈长得很像。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸蛋。都有大眼睛和圆脸蛋。Mary really takes after her mother. Both of them have big eyes and round faces.开头句开头句1. He is an excellent singer known to al

15、l over the world.2. He is a positive person and never loses heart.3. She comes from Zhengzhou and she is of medium height with long curly hair.4. He is an armless piano player, and has a very special experience.中间句中间句1. He works hard and wants to be a member of the Voice of China.2. He had to leave

16、school because of his poor family when he was ten.3. He is so strongminded that he gets over all the difficulties.4. As time went by, he found he couldnt hear anything. However, he didnt give up his hope.5. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didnt give up his dream of being a pia

17、nist.结尾句结尾句1. His story really impressed me a lot.2. Now I know any problem can be solved unless we give up.3. What a great person he is and I have learned much from him.4. I will never forget hima hero in my heart.5. No matter how hard life is, we wont fail unless we give up our hope.【常用词汇见本书常用词汇见本

18、书28天话题词汇分类速记手册话天话题词汇分类速记手册话题题(一一)个人情况个人情况】 姓名姓名, a/an职业职业, has a very special experience. 事件简介事件简介. He/ She tried to 做某事做某事. Finally he/she realized his/her dream in 活动活动. As a student, Ive learnt a lot from his/her story. 个人观点及做法个人观点及做法.写作模板写作模板(11河南河南) 刘伟,无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外刘伟,无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂

19、,但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦中失去双臂,但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴,他最终在想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴,他最终在“中国达人中国达人秀秀”(Chinas Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。典例剖析典例剖析要求:要求:1. 简要描述刘伟的经历简要描述刘伟的经历; 2. 谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示; 3. 词数词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Liu Wei, an armless piano pla

20、yer, has a very special experience. 【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息下信息:1. 文章是一篇特殊人物介绍,属于记叙文文章是一篇特殊人物介绍,属于记叙文;2. 材料中给出提示和要求,考生需要利用文中所给材料中给出提示和要求,考生需要利用文中所给信息及要求进行写作,不可脱离要求信息及要求进行写作,不可脱离要求;3. 介绍过去经历时应使用一般过去时,介绍个人启介绍过去经历时应使用一般过去时,介绍个人启发应用一般现在时发应用一般现在时;4. 词数词数80左右,注意开头已给出且不计入总词数。左右,注意开头已给出且不

21、计入总词数。【写作导图写作导图】What I have learnt fromthe experienceWe may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dreams will come true by working hard.He is an armless piano player;He has a very special experience.He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10Personalexperie

22、nceIntroduction ofthe personal experience【高分范文高分范文】 Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didnt give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream

23、in “Chinas Got Talent”. As a student, Ive learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dreams will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we wont fail unless we give up our hope.【检测菜单检测菜单】1. 放弃放弃_ 2. 练习做某事练习做某事_ 3. 弹钢琴弹钢琴 _ 4. 无论怎样无论怎样 _5. 实现实现 _give uppractice doing sth.play the pianono matter howcome true

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